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Published: 24 April 2024
Figure 2. Distribution of the number of patients by sex and 5-year age group in the HIRA Covid-19 OMOP database. The left green bar indicates the number of females and the right blue bar indicates the number of males. Each bar denotes the age group by 5 years, and the age group was determined based on the mid
Journal Article
Chungsoo Kim and others
International Journal of Epidemiology, Volume 53, Issue 3, June 2024, dyae062, https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyae062
Published: 24 April 2024
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Published: 24 April 2024
Figure 1. Configuration of source data to develop the HIRA Covid-19 OMOP database. In the HIRA Covid-19 OMOP database, HIRA claims data were linked with the national death registries and Covid-19 confirmation lists. HIRA, Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service; Covid-19, coronavirus infectious disease
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Published: 19 April 2024
Figure 1. Study overview. (A) Flow diagram for study population. Eligible participants underwent national gastric cancer screening and a general health examination from January to December 2010. (B) Sensitivity analysis model for effects of exposure duration. C-code, cancer code of the International Classific
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Published: 19 April 2024
Figure 2. Sensitivity analysis in various models. (A) Adjusted analysis for many variables excluding non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. (B) Adjusted analysis for many variables including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Model I and Model III: adjusted hazard ratio (HR) after exclusion of any cancer develope
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Published: 19 April 2024
Figure 3. Adjusted spline curves in the association between HDL-C and liver cancer risk. Adjusted spline curves by sex (A), smoking status (B) and menopausal status (C). Hazard ratios were derived from the adjusted competing risk model. C22, liver cancer; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
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Published: 19 April 2024
Figure 4. Subgroup analysis in the association between HDL-C and liver cancer risk. Subgroup analysis by smoking status in Model I (A) and Model III (B). Subgroup analysis by menopausal status in Model I (C) and Model III (D). Adjusted variables, exact adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) and confidence intervals are
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Published: 19 April 2024
Figure 1. Ensemble of associations between temperature, lag and mortality derived from a Bayesian distributed lag non-linear model (B-DLNM). The results are based on the spatial Bayesian DLNM (SB-DLNM) with the case-crossover design (Model 3) in the el Raval neighbourhood (2007–2016). Each row corresponds to
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Published: 19 April 2024
Figure 4. Spatial distribution of heat-related mortality risks in Barcelona (2007–2016) for independent Bayesian distributed lag non-linear model (B-DLNM) and spatial Bayesian distributed lag non-linear model (SB-DLNM). The top row (a–d) shows the point estimates of the relative risk (RR) of death at the 99th
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Published: 19 April 2024
Figure 3. Metabolic changes in the weight loss and gain subgroups stratified by age and sex. Median rates per decade and 95% confidence intervals are illustrated. Filled vs open symbols are indicative of P <0.0001 for divergence from zero change (please see the legend below Plot H). BP, blood pressure; S
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Published: 19 April 2024
Figure 4. Summary of metabolic changes by subgroup stratified by age and sex. Open and filled symbols indicate the baseline and follow-up visits, respectively. (A) The principal components were calculated from those UK Biobank participants with full metabolic data available (training set, n = 227 272) but w
Journal Article
Su Youn Nam and others
International Journal of Epidemiology, Volume 53, Issue 3, June 2024, dyae053, https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyae053
Published: 19 April 2024
Journal Article
Marcos Quijal-Zamorano and others
International Journal of Epidemiology, Volume 53, Issue 3, June 2024, dyae061, https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyae061
Published: 19 April 2024
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Published: 19 April 2024
Figure 2. Metabolic changes in the stable weight subgroup stratified by age and sex. Median rates per decade and 95% confidence intervals are illustrated. Filled vs open symbols are indicative of P  < 0.0001 for divergence from zero change (please see the legend below Plot H). BP, blood pressure; SHBG, se
Journal Article
Ville-Petteri Mäkinen and Mika Ala-Korpela
International Journal of Epidemiology, Volume 53, Issue 3, June 2024, dyae055, https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyae055
Published: 19 April 2024
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Published: 19 April 2024
Figure 2. Summary estimates of relative risks derived from a Bayesian distributed lag non-linear model (B-DLNM). The results are based on the spatial Bayesian DLNM (SB-DLNM) with the case-crossover design (Model 3) in the el Raval neighbourhood (2007–2016). The point estimates and confidence intervals (CrI) o
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Published: 19 April 2024
Figure 3. Overall cumulative temperature-mortality associations in three adjacent neighbourhoods of Barcelona (2007–2016) for independent Bayesian distributed lag non-linear model (B-DLNM) and spatial Bayesian distributed lag non-linear model (SB-DLNM). We selected three adjacent neighbourhoods with high (a,
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Published: 19 April 2024
Figure 1. Participant selection and classification. (A) Flow chart of study design. Weight change was reported as percent per decade to equalize the effect from differing duration between assessments. The primary selection criterion was based on the proportional change in body weight: we use a strict definiti
Journal Article
Bin Wang and others
International Journal of Epidemiology, Volume 53, Issue 3, June 2024, dyae056, https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyae056
Published: 17 April 2024
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Published: 17 April 2024
Figure 1. Overall association of the air pollutant mixture with diabetic microvascular complications and the relative contribution of each air pollutant. Hazard ratios (HRs) for composite microvascular complications (A), diabetic nephropathy (B), diabetic retinopathy (C) and diabetic neuropathy (D) were estim