Search
Close
Search
Advanced Search
Search Menu

Abstract

The freshwater crayfishes are a group of decapod crustaceans that have played a critical role in a diversity of biological studies, from physiology, to ecology, neurobiology, conservation, and evolution. Central to many of these fields of study is the dependence on a robust taxonomic framework for accurate communication relating to species diversity and associated attributes. Despite a huge body of taxonomic work since Linnaeus, there has never been a single, comprehensive taxonomic summary of all the species of crayfish of the world. There has also been an abundance of recent taxonomic work in terms of new species descriptions and taxonomic insights gained from a variety of phylogenetic studies. Here we gather diverse taxonomic and phylogenetic information into a single resource. We develop an updated classification system that includes all the crayfishes worldwide and taxonomic changes to better reflect the current phylogenetic knowledge of the group. We also include all the fossil crayfish taxa for a complete classification of extant and extinct crayfishes. Our classification results in two superfamilies (Astacoidea and Parastacoidea), five families, 38 genera, and 669 species (692 including distinct subspecies). We provide a checklist of all species and include validated taxonomic authorities, type localities, figure references, and synonyms. We also provide arguments for our revised classification. The updated and complete classification aims to provide a robust framework for future studies of the freshwater crayfishes of the world.

INTRODUCTION

The freshwater crayfishes are a diverse group of decapod crustaceans that have played a central role in biology for over 130 years since being proposed as a model organism (Huxley, 1880). They have served as model organisms in vision research (Wald, 1967), physiology (Furshpan & Potter, 1959; Douglass et al., 1993; McMahon, 2001) and ecology (Stein, 1977). Crayfishes are keystone species in stream communities (Creed, 1994; Momot, 1995; Parkyn et al., 1997) and flagship species for conservation efforts in highly endangered freshwater habitats (Richman et al., 2015). All these research efforts, however, rely on a robust taxonomic underpinning for appropriate comparisons and inferences. There is unfortunately not a single, recent taxonomic summary of the freshwater crayfishes of the world. The closest summary is a checklist of American crayfishes (Hobbs, 1989). While an exceptional resource for those working in the Americas, this checklist is limited geographically and taxonomically to a subset (albeit a large one) of the world’s crayfish diversity. Furthermore, the crayfish taxonomic community has been very active with a large number of species described since 1989 (Fig. 1). A number of important and helpful regional assessments have been published more recently (e.g., Pflieger, 1996; Taylor & Schuster, 2004; Souty-Grosset et al., 2006). While these resources are extremely valuable for local and regional insights into the diversity of crayfishes, there is no single comprehensive resource that brings together all the taxonomic information of the world crayfishes. This is no doubt due to a number of outstanding taxonomic issues and confusions that have developed because of competing taxonomies and updated understanding of evolutionary relationships among the freshwater crayfishes illuminated by a number of recent phylogenetic studies on various groups.

Figure 1.
Cumulative number of genera (dashed) and species (solid) described for the freshwater crayfish by year and their discovery rate (dotted) expressed as a fraction of those known to date on a logarithmic scale sensuDe Grave (2003).
Open in new tabDownload slide

Cumulative number of genera (dashed) and species (solid) described for the freshwater crayfish by year and their discovery rate (dotted) expressed as a fraction of those known to date on a logarithmic scale sensuDe Grave (2003).

Figure 2.
Phylogenetic estimate of the freshwater crayfishes based on a subset of data from Stern et al. (2017). Family clades of freshwater crayfish are shown in distinct colors with lobster outgroups shown in black.
Open in new tabDownload slide

Phylogenetic estimate of the freshwater crayfishes based on a subset of data from Stern et al. (2017). Family clades of freshwater crayfish are shown in distinct colors with lobster outgroups shown in black.

While many new species have been described in recent years and regional faunal lists have been published, the backbone taxonomy has remained relatively unchanged with four notable exceptions. First is the discovery of much hidden diversity in Tasmania resulting in the description of two new genera and the synonymization of another (Hansen & Richardson, 2006). Second was the revision of East European and Asian taxa by Starobogatov (1996), which was not well received and has been variously integrated (more often not) into regional taxonomies. Third was the discovery of a new fossil family from China (Taylor et al., 1999) and new fossil genera from British Columbia (Feldmann et al., 2011), Argentina (Aguirre-Urreta, 1992), and Australia (Martin et al., 2008). Two subgenera have been mentioned in the literature within the genus Cherax, namely Astaconephrops and Cherax. Because these subgenera have not been consistently used, we follow Davie (2002) and Ahyong (2014), supported by the recent phylogenetic analysis of Bláha et al. (2016), in not recognizing subgenera within the genus Cherax. Finally, CambaroidesFaxon, 1884 has been recently placed phylogenetically outside Astacidae Latreille, 1802 and Cambaridae Hobbs, 1942a on both morphological (Rode & Babcock, 2003; Kawai et al., 2013) and molecular phylogenetic (Crandall et al., 2000; Ahn et al., 2006; Braband et al., 2006; Bracken-Grissom et al., 2014) grounds. We therefore take this opportunity to raise an earlier subfamily rank name for this genus, but to family level. The remaining higher-level crayfish taxonomy has been reasonably stable over the last 50 years through the exceptional efforts of Horton H. Hobbs, Jr. (e.g., Hobbs, 1942a; 1972a, b; 1974a, b; 1981; 1989). Here we attempt to integrate, update, and revise crayfish taxonomy with insights gained through systematic and taxonomic studies. We identify a number of areas of controversy and justify our conclusions in the sections below before presenting the first comprehensive taxonomic summary for the freshwater crayfishes. Additionally, we integrate these results into the IUCN RedList (IUCN, 2016) and in the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS, 2017) taxonomic database through the Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment (FADA) Project (Lévêque et al., 2005).

SUMMARY OF TAXONOMY

The classification of the freshwater crayfish presented herein consists of five families and 38 genera. We outline our classification, including the two superfamilies (Northern and Southern hemispheres divisions). We also summarize the genera and numbers of extant species, additional subspecies, and fossil species within each genus. “AstacusFabricius, 1775 (3 + 2, 3††)” indicates that this genus contains 3 extant species with 2 subspecies additional to the nominotypical ones and an additional three fossil taxa. Only a single number is given if no subspecies are currently recognized; “†” refers to a species known from both fossil and extant material, whereas a “††” refers to species known only from fossil material. The summary hopes to orient the reader to both the phylogeny discussion as well as the overall checklist.

Infraorder Astacidea Latreille, 1802

Superfamily Astacoidea Latreille, 1802

Family AstacidaeLatreille, 1802 (see Fig. 3A–B for examples)

Figure 3.
Representatives of Astacidae: (A) Astacus astacus astacus (Linnaeus, 1758); (B) Pontastacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823), Cambaridae: (C) Barbicambarus cornutus (Faxon, 1884); (D) Bouchardina robisoniHobbs, 1977a; (E) Cambarellus (Pandicambarus) puerHobbs, 1945; and Cambaroididae: (F) Cambaroides similis (Koelbel, 1892) (all photos by C. Lukhaup).
Open in new tabDownload slide

Representatives of Astacidae: (A) Astacus astacus astacus (Linnaeus, 1758); (B) Pontastacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823), Cambaridae: (C) Barbicambarus cornutus (Faxon, 1884); (D) Bouchardina robisoniHobbs, 1977a; (E) Cambarellus (Pandicambarus) puerHobbs, 1945; and Cambaroididae: (F) Cambaroides similis (Koelbel, 1892) (all photos by C. Lukhaup).

Family CambaridaeHobbs, 1942a (see Fig. 3C–E, Fig. 4A–F for examples)

Figure 4.
Representatives of Cambaridae: (A) Cambarus maculatusHobbs & Pflieger, 1988; (B) Cambarus subterraneusHobbs, 1993; (C) Creaserinus fodiens (Cottle, 1863); (D) Distocambarus (Fitzcambarus) youngineriHobbs & Carlson, 1985; (E) Fallicambarus devastatorHobbs & Whiteman, 1987; (F) Procambarus niveusHobbs & Villalobos, 1964 (all photos by C. Lukhaup).
Open in new tabDownload slide

Representatives of Cambaridae: (A) Cambarus maculatusHobbs & Pflieger, 1988; (B) Cambarus subterraneusHobbs, 1993; (C) Creaserinus fodiens (Cottle, 1863); (D) Distocambarus (Fitzcambarus) youngineriHobbs & Carlson, 1985; (E) Fallicambarus devastatorHobbs & Whiteman, 1987; (F) Procambarus niveusHobbs & Villalobos, 1964 (all photos by C. Lukhaup).

Family CambaroididaeVillalobos, 1955 (see Fig. 3F)

Family CricoidoscelosidaeTaylor, Schram & Shen, 1999

Family ParastacidaeHuxley, 1879 (see Fig. 5A–F for examples)

Figure 5.
Representatives of Parastacidae: (A) Astacoides madagascarensis (H. Milne Edwards & Audouin, 1839); (B) Cherax peknyiLukhaup & Herbert, 2008; (C) Engaeus sp.; (D) Euastacus claytoniRiek, 1969; (E) Tenuibranchiurus glypticusRiek, 1951; (F) Virilastacus rucapihuelensisRudolph & Crandall, 2005 (all photos by C. Lukhaup).
Open in new tabDownload slide

Representatives of Parastacidae: (A) Astacoides madagascarensis (H. Milne Edwards & Audouin, 1839); (B) Cherax peknyiLukhaup & Herbert, 2008; (C) Engaeus sp.; (D) Euastacus claytoniRiek, 1969; (E) Tenuibranchiurus glypticusRiek, 1951; (F) Virilastacus rucapihuelensisRudolph & Crandall, 2005 (all photos by C. Lukhaup).

PHYLOGENY

Recent advances in morphological and molecular phylogenetic studies have impacted fundamentally our understanding of the evolutionary relationships among the species of freshwater crayfishes and their relationship to lobsters. Molecular (Crandall et al., 2000) and morphological (Scholtz & Richter, 1995) work supports the notion of the freshwater crayfishes as a monophyletic group. While Scholtz & Richter (1995) argued for Thalassinida to be more closely allied with the freshwater crayfishes than the clawed lobsters (homarids), recent work has clearly demonstrated the sister relationship between the clawed lobsters (Nephropidae and Enoplometopidae) and freshwater crayfishes with the divergence between freshwater and marine groups occurring approximately 330 mya (Bracken-Grissom et al., 2014). While freshwater crayfishes are clearly established as a monophyletic group, the monophyly of the families was questioned because the genus Cambaroides clusters consistently as a basal group to the family Astacidae (Bracken-Grissom et al., 2014) or basal to both the astacids and cambarids (Fig. 2) instead of within Cambaridae where it has been traditionally placed. Nevertheless, the Northern (Astacidae and Cambaridae) and Southern (Parastacidae) hemispheres families form reciprocally monophyletic clades with deep divergence (approximately 265 mya) (Bracken-Grissom et al., 2014). The divergence times across the Southern Hemisphere taxa are deep and the genera form monophyletic groups (Toon et al., 2010). On the other hand, multiple studies question the monophyly of many Northern Hemisphere genera and subgenera, especially in Orconectes (Crandall & Fitzpatrick, 1996; Fetzner, 1996), Cambarus (Breinholt et al., 2012), and Fallicambarus (Ainscough et al., 2013). Various studies have also made insights about the species status of individual taxa. All of these studies have made necessary suggestions for adjustments to taxonomy based on the results of the research. Here we strive to make these classification changes formal and detail the proposed changes and our justifications below.

FAMILY ADJUSTMENTS

The placement of Cambaroides has been the topic of discussion for a long time. The group was recognized as distinctive by Faxon (1884), who established Cambaroides as a subgenus within Astacus. The name was then raised to generic status and placed within its own subfamily (Cambaroidinae) within the family Astacidae by Villalobos (1955). The subfamily was subsequently transferred to Cambaridae by Hobbs (1974a). Phylogenetic studies had a similar difficulty in placing this genus, demonstrating that the inclusion of Cambaroides in either Cambaridae or Astacidae made those groups non-monophyletic, based on both molecular (Crandall et al., 2000) and morphological (Rode & Babcock, 2003) grounds. These studies also showed a closer affinity of Cambaroides to astacids rather than to cambarids. These early phylogenetic studies were nevertheless limited in their sampling of species from within Cambaroides. Two subsequent studies provided evidence with much more extensive sampling within Cambaroides for the monophyly of the group and basal and sister relationship to both Astacidae and Cambaridae (Ahn et al., 2006; Braband et al., 2006). Our phylogenetic estimate based on more extensive genetic sampling (three mitochondrial and three nuclear genes; Fig. 2) shows the genus to be basal and sister to both the astacids and cambarids, justifying the recognition of a further family for this genus and its six constituent species (Stern et al., 2017). We, therefore, elevate herein the subfamily Cambaroidinae Villalobos, 1955 to family level solely for the genus Cambaroides to recognize the phylogenetic, morphological, and geographical distinctiveness of this genus and to avoid paraphyly within the Astacidae and/or Cambaridae.

WESTERN PALEARCTIC CRAYFISHES

The species of western Palearctic crayfishes are in need of a comprehensive overhaul that takes advantage of recent molecular tools to diagnose species boundaries and establish relationships among populations and species. While there are many population genetic studies of particular species (e.g., Fratini et al., 2005; Cataudella et al., 2010), these studies have been focused regionally, for the most part, with the aim of aiding local and regional conservation issues and are not taxonomically focused as needed for taxonomic updates (as outlined in Manganelli et al., 2006). As a result, such studies are often missing important populations and taxa that might allow for a more comprehensive overview of the species within Astacus, Austropotamobius, and Pontastacus. Some more comprehensive studies have been attempted (e.g., Schrimpf et al., 2011), but still with limited sampling, especially in Eastern Europe and further east. Lacking data to the contrary, we follow the recommendation of Smietana et al. (2006) by recognizing the three genera supported by Brodsky (1983), including the somewhat controversial Pontastacus. As pointed out by Smietana et al. (2006), much more extensive work needs to be done on the Eastern European species before a reasonable picture of the western Palearctic fauna can be achieved. Similarly, we also largely adhere to the classification outlined in Starobogatov (1996), which has been somewhat conveniently overlooked by the majority of workers rather than rigorously tested. We nevertheless follow Smietana et al. (2006) and not Starobogatov (1996) in only recognizing three genera and follow the nomenclature outlined in Manganelli et al. (2006) for some taxa. We agree with the argument put forward by Manganelli et al. (2006) that the oldest available name for the Italian white-clawed crayfish is indeed Astacus pallipes var. FulcisianaNinni, 1886, which thus takes priority over Astacus pallipes italicusFaxon, 1914 (ICZN, 1999). As such, we list this taxon under the name Austropotamobius fulcisianus fulcisianus (Ninni, 1886).

NORTH AMERICAN GENERA AND SUBGENERA

We have revised the classification of the North American taxa, especially at both generic and subgeneric levels, based on recent phylogenetic results. For Cambarus, Orconectes, and Procambarus, we eliminate the subgeneric classifications. These classifications have been shown to have no phylogenetic validity in Cambarus (Breinholt et al., 2012) and Orconectes (Crandall & Fitzpatrick, 1996; Fetzner, 1996; Taylor & Knouft, 2006), and our preliminary data suggest the same is true for Procambarus. While we appreciate the desire to have these genera with large numbers of species divided into smaller, more digestible groupings, these assignments have not been based on cladistic characters (Fitzpatrick, 1987a) and do not support monophyletic groups. It is therefore difficult at times even to place new species in the appropriate subgenus. Cambarellus, however, has two subgenera that are reciprocally monophyletic (Cambarellus and Pandicambarus) (Pedraza-Lara et al., 2012) and we, therefore, retain these taxa. The subgenus Dirigicambarus nested within Pandicambarus in the analysis of Pedraza-Lara et al. (2012) and we therefore consider these species to be contained within this latter subgenus and eliminate the former subgenus. We also do not recognize the subfamily Cambarinae as a further distinction for this genus, as it seems unwarranted, especially without a reciprocal sister group.

Fallicambarus, on the other hand, has traditionally been divided into two subgenera (Fallicambarus and Creaserinus). While these two subgenera form monophyletic groups, each is more closely related to other genera than to each other (Ainscough et al., 2013), with the subgenus Fallicambarus more allied with members of Procambarus and the subgenus Creaserinus more closely allied with species of Faxonius (see below). We thus elevate the subgenus Creaserinus to full generic rank and retain the contained species. Similarly, the representatives of Orconectes form at least two distinct groups. The nominal group (the “cave Orconectes”) form a monophyletic group that is more closely related to members of Cambarus, while the remaining “Orconectes” are more closely related to Barbicambarus, Creaserinus, and other species of Cambarus (Crandall & Fitzpatrick, 1996; Fetzner, 1996). As the type species of Orconectes, Orconectes inermisCope, 1872, belongs to the cave-dwelling group, the genus is herein restricted to just those taxa. The surface-dwelling taxa now excluded from Orconectes sensu stricto are herein placed in the resurrected genus FaxoniusOrtmann, 1905a, the oldest available name previously considered to be a synonym of OrconectesCope, 1872.

At the species level, a few studies have suggested new generic allocations for certain species, including Cambarus pecki (Hobbs, 1967a) (not Procambarus (see Buhay & Crandall, 2009)), Fallicambarus tenuis (Hobbs, 1950a) (not Procambarus (see Ainscough et al., 2013)), and the synonymy of Procambarus ferrugineusHobbs & Robison, 1988 with Procambarus liberorumFitzpatrick, 1978a based on phylogenetic inferences (Crandall et al., 2009).

Some genera, such as Procambarus and Cambarus, are clearly still not monophyletic groups (Fig. 2). We nevertheless refrain from making further taxonomic changes until we achieve a more comprehensive sampling of species within such groups. Similarly, some relationships, such as the placement of the Australasian genus Cherax, are different compared to previous phylogenetic studies (Toon et al., 2010). There still remain a number of poorly-supported nodes in the overall phylogeny and we have attempted to make taxonomic revisions based only on the more well-supported aspects of the phylogeny. Phylogenetic studies seem to suggest that clades are more geographically than taxonomically affiliated. The present list provides a significant but first step in achieving a comprehensive phylogenetically based taxonomy of the freshwater crayfishes by making taxonomic changes suggested throughout the last twenty years of phylogenetic studies and bringing all information into a single resource.

LIST OF THE SPECIES OF FRESHWATER CRAYFISHES OF THE WORLD

For each of the herein recognized crayfish families (both extant and fossil), we list the currently recognized genera, species, and subspecies. For each genus, we provide a reference to the original description, their type species and method of designation, as well as their gender to facilitate future work. All known synonyms are also listed. For species and subspecies, we list their current bi/trinomen, original name combination (if different), as well as currently accepted synonyms. For each, we list the page number on which the original description starts, a reference to all figures or plates on which the original illustrations appear, and type locality information. As is traditional, we distinguish different species described by the same author(s) in the same year but in different publications by a letter following the year of publication, following the order in which they appear in the text, for example, Bouchardina robisoniHobbs, 1977a and Procambarus strenthiHobbs, 1977b. For type localities, we list the original information in the type description in quotation marks, with additional information and translations in brackets to distinguish it from the original description, as in “Cancer astacusLinnaeus, 1758: 631 (“Europae lacubus, fluviis” [= European lakes and rivers]).” The listing of type locality generally follows the rules laid down by De Grave & Fransen (2011) in their catalogue of shrimp names. Many of the early North American crayfish descriptions, like those by C. Girard and W. Faxon, however, had no circumscribed type localities, as often large, syntypic series were involved in the descriptions. W. Faxon, A. Ortmann, and especially H. H. Hobbs Jr. restricted many of these to more circumscribed localities, but often without the designation of lectotypes, all of which are listed in Hobbs (1974b, 1989). To avoid unnecessary confusion, we follow these traditional designations, but have clearly marked them as such. We have refrained from guessing in which country some type localities are located, reflecting the originally stated inaccuracy, for example “Potamobius pylzowiSkorikov, 1907: 117 (“oriental part of Zakavkazie” [= eastern part of Transcaucausia]), which spans several eastern European and western Asian countries. We also left, out of necessity, some older type localities simply as stated in the original descriptions. Lectotype and neotype designations are highlighted (when known), as well as additional comments when necessary, primarily those relating to ICZN rules.

We highlight fossil taxa with a dagger (†) following the convention of De Grave et al. (2009), with a single dagger meaning the species is known from both fossil and extant material, while a double dagger signifies a fully fossil taxon. For clarity, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, as well as unavailable names are included in the synonymies of species when known or discernible; the remainder are listed at the end of the compilation.

The cut-off date for inclusion of names was set at 11 June 2017, although we are very much aware that the description of several species are in press and the present compilation will be outdated as soon as it appears in print. The data will nevertheless be migrated to the WoRMS platform (www.marinespecies.org) on publication, where we will endeavor to keep the list current.

Ng (1994) laid down the foundation of author citation in decapod literature, which since has been followed in all major compilations of decapod higher level taxonomy (De Grave et al., 2009), brachyuran crabs (Ng et al., 2008), anomurans (Baba et al., 2008; McLaughlin et al., 2010a; 2010b), lobsters (Chan, 2010), and shrimps (De Grave & Fransen, 2011). This follows a strict interpretation of Article 50 (ICZN, 1999) in that merely citing an author’s name after a new species name does not make it explicit enough that the description is solely by that/those person(s). Rather, it requires either a specific statement to that effect, or as is common in older literature, a clear line of evidence that parts of the article were written by, and can thus be formally attributed to a person(s) other than the author(s) of the article. For example, we attribute Cambarus setosus to Faxon & Garman in Garman, 1889, rather than just Faxon alone, as listed in Hobbs (1974b). This problem is not restricted to older literature as often thought, with for example, Ribeiro, Buckup, Gomes & Araujo (2016) describing “Parastacus fluviatilis Ribeiro & Buckup sp. nov.” and “Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro & Araujo sp. nov.” By following Ng (1994), the citation of these names becomes far less cumbersome, for example P. fluviatilisRibeiro, Buckup, Gomes & Araujo (2016) rather than P. fluviatilis Ribeiro & Buckup in Ribeiro, Buckup, Gomes & Araujo (2016). We accept that this is not how Article 50 is uniformly interpreted across the zoological community and others may disagree. Because all other compilations in the taxonomy of decapods have followed this format, it seems logical to employ the same rule to bring the crayfish taxonomic literature in line with the prevailing viewpoint in decapod nomenclature. Various other conventions on spelling of authors and the argument that authors are “nomina” instead of “persona” (see Dubois, 2008) are as followed in Ng et al. (2008) and De Grave & Fransen (2011). We use, for example, Austropotamobius torrentium torrentium (von Paula Schrank, 1803), rather than only “(Schrank, 1803)” as used in previous compilations (e.g., Hobbs, 1974a). For the relative priority and publication dates of some names published by H.H. Hobbs Jr., we follow Reed & Manning (1998), whilst publication dates for other publications were verified and if necessary adjusted from a variety of sources. For example, the revision of Starobogatov was actually published on the 25 January 1996, rather than in 1995, according to the website of the journal, Arthropoda Selecta.

SYSTEMATICS FRESHWATER CRAYFISHES OF THE WORLD

Superfamily Astacoidea †Latreille, 1802

Family Astacidae †Latreille, 1802

Astacus †Fabricius, 1775

Astacus astacus astacus (Linnaeus, 1758)

  • = Cancer astacusLinnaeus, 1758: 631 (“Europae lacubus, fluviis” [= European lakes and rivers]).

  • = Astacus fluviatilisFabricius, 1775: 413 (“Europae lacubus, fluviis” [= European lakes and rivers]).

  • = Cancer nobilisvon Paula Schrank, 1803: 246 (“Boica” [= Bavaria, Germany]).

  • = Astacus fluviatilis communis Gerstfeldt, 1859: 554 [no type locality indicated].

Astacus astacus canadziaeStarobogatov, 1996: 14 (validation under Art. 10.2 (ICZN, 1999) of the unavailable name Astacus (Astacus) astacus natio čanadžiaeKaraman, 1963).

  • = Astacus astacus chanadzhiaeStarobogatov, 1996: 14 (unjustified emendation for Astacus astacus canadziaeStarobogatov, 1996; herein corrected under Art. 33.2.2 (ICZN, 1999)).

  • = Astacus (Astacus) astacus natio čanadžiaeKaraman, 1963: 116 (“Zuflüssen der Donau in Croatien, wahrscheinlich auch in Serbien und Rumänien verbreitet” [= tributaries of the Danube in Croatia, probably also distributed in Serbia and Romania]; not an available name under Art. 1.3.4 and 45.6.3 (ICZN, 1999)).

  • = Astacus (Astacus) astacus natio pretzmanniKaraman, 1963: 115 (“oberen Teil des Donausystems, einschliesslich der Drau” [= upper parts of the Danube Basin, including the Drava River]; not an available name under Art. 1.3.4 and 45.6.3 (ICZN, 1999)).

Astacus balcanicus balcanicus (Karaman, 1929)

  • = Potamobius fluviatilis balcanicusKaraman, 1929: 147, fig. 2 (“Vardar; Ohridsee” [= Vardar Basin and Lake Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia]).

Astacus balcanicus graecusStarobogatov, 1996: 14 (validation under Art. 10.2 (ICZN, 1999) of the unavailable name Astacus (Astacus) balcanicus natio graecaKaraman, 1963).

  • = Astacus (Astacus) balcanicus natio graecaKaraman, 1963: 117 [(“Janinasee, Griechenland” [= Lake Ioannina, Greece]; not an available name under Art. 1.3.4 and 45.6.3 (ICZN, 1999)].

Astacus colchicusKessler, 1876

  • = Astacus colchicusKessler, 1876: 2 (“Stromgebiete des Rion” [= Rioni River Basin, Georgia]).

Astacus edwardsii †† Van Straelen, 1928a: 4; pl. 1 (“Sézanne (Champagne)” [France]).

  • = Astacus Edwardsi Munier-Chalmas in Vélain, 1889: 870 [nomen nudum]

Astacus laevissimus †† Fritsch & Kafka, 1887: 49; pl. 10, fig. 4 (“Zbyslav” [Czech Republic]).

Astacus multicavatus †† Bell, 1863: 31; pl. 9, figs. 7, 8 (“Speeton Clay” [UK]).

Austropotamobius †Skorikov, 1907

Austropotamobius fulcisianus fulcisianus (Ninni, 1886)

  • = Astacus pallipes var. FulcisianaNinni, 1886: 326 (“trovo nel Bellunese” (= Province of Belluno]).

  • = Astacus pallipes italicusFaxon, 1914: 361; pl. 8, fig. 2 (“River Sarno, Pompeii, Italy”).

  • = Astacus fluviatilis lusitanicusMateus, 1934: 33 (“ribeiro de Angueira, affluent du Sabor, près de San-Martinho, arrondisement de Miranda-do-Douro, Province de Trás-os-Montes” [= tributary of Sabor River, near São Martinho de Angueira, Miranda-do Douro, NE Portugal]).

  • = Austropotamobius (Atlantoastacus) berndhauseriBott, 1972: 399; fig. 5; pl. 4 (“Schweiz: Tessin; Maggia-Tal, Roggio di Gordovio” [= Switzerland: Ticoni Canton; “Roggio di Gordovio”, Valle Maggia]).

Austropotamobius fulcisianus orientalis (Karaman, 1929)

  • = Potamobius pallipes orientalisKaraman, 1929: 148, fig. 4 (“in der Krka und Cetina; kleinen Abflusskanal der kleinen Seen der Niederung von Knin” [= Krka River; Cetina River; Knin Valley; all in Croatia]).

  • = Austropotamobius italicus carsicusKaraman, 1962: 180, figs. 2, 10, 17, 28 (“Sickelflüsse von Gacko, Nachbarfelder der Herzegowina; Gewässer, die unittelbar der Meeresküste entspringen: Ljuta und Konavle bei Dubrovnik”).

  • = Astacus pallipes var. carinthiacaAlbrecht, 1981: 270, fig. 2 (“Gitschtal, Seitental des Gailtales bei Hermagor” [= Gitschtal, side valley of Gailtal Valley near Hermagor, Austria]; not an available name under Art. 45.6.3 (ICZN, 1999)).

  • = Astacus pallipes var. dalmaticinusAlbrecht, 1982: 195 [(“Dalmatien (Jugoslawien)” [= Dalmatia, Croatia]; not an available name under Art. 45.6.3 (ICZN, 1999)).

  • ? = Astacus pallipes var. lombardicusAlbrecht, 1982: 194 (“Tessin (Schweiz); Lombardei (Italien); nach Graubünden (Schweiz)” [= Ticoni Canton and Graubünden, Switzerland; Lombardy, Italy]; not an available name under Art. 45.6.3 (ICZN, 1999)).

  • ? = Astacus pallipes var. trentinicusAlbrecht, 1982: 195 (“Südtirol und Trentino (Italien)” [= South Tyrol and Trentino provinces, Italy]; not an available name under Art. 45.6.3 (ICZN, 1999)].

  • = Atlantoastacus orientalis carinthiacusStarobogatov, 1996: 12 [nomen nudum].

Austropotamobius llopisi †† (Vía, 1971)

  • = Pseudoastacus llopisiVía, 1971: 607, fig. 2 (“cantera de Santa María de Moyá, en el Montsec (Lérida)” [=Santa María de Moyá quarry in the Serra del Montsec, Province of Lleida, Spain]).

Austropotamobius pallipes † (Lereboullet, 1858)

  • = Astacus pallipesLereboullet, 1858: 7; pl. 2; pl. 3, fig. 3–3d (as Astacus flavipes) (“nombreus canaux qui entourent Strasbourg et dans les fossés des fortifications [= Strasbourg, France]).

  • = Astacus pallipes var. flavusLereboullet, 1858: 9 [no type locality indicated].

  • = Astacus fontinalisCarbonnier, 1869: 8 (“France”).

Austropotamobius torrentium danubicusStarobogatov, 1996: 11 (validation under Art. 10.2 (ICZN, 1999) of the unavailable name Austropotamobius torrentium natio danubicusKaraman, 1962).

  • = Austropotamobius torrentium natio danubicusKaraman, 1962: 178 (“Kroatien (Gračane, Gerovo, Kostajevica, Sošice, Janesica, Dobra, Podsused)” [all localities in Croatia]; not an available name under Art. 1.3.4 and 45.6.3 (ICZN, 1999)).

Austropotamobius torrentium macedonicusKaraman, 1929: 149 (“Treskaschlucht bei Skoplje” [= Treska ravine near Skoplje, Republic of Macedonia]).

  • = Potamobius torrentium dalmatinusKaraman, 1929: 150; fig. 7 (“in der Krka und Cetina” [= Krka and Cetina rivers, Croatia]).

Austropotamobius torrentium torrentium (von Paula Schrank, 1803)

  • = Cancer Torrentiumvon Paula Schrank, 1803: 247 (“Boica; in steinigen Bächen und Flüssen; aber auch in Seen, namentlich im Würmsee” [= stony brooks and streams in Bavaria; Lake Standberg, Germany]).

  • = Astacus saxatilisKoch, 1837: 1; unnumbered pl. (“kleinen Bächen der bergigen Gegenden der Oberpflalz, auch in der Donau” [= Oberpfalz district, Bavaria and Danube River, Germany]).

  • = Astacus tristisKoch, 1837: 2; unnumbered pl. (“kleinen Bergbach bei Bodenstein in bayerischen Regenkreise” [= small mountain streams near Bodenstein, Bavaria, Germany]).

  • = Astacus longicornisLereboullet, 1858: 2; pl. 1; pl. 3, fig. 2–2d (“dans L’Ill et dans la Bruche” [= Ill and Bruche rivers, Strasbourg, France]).

Pacifastacus †Bott, 1950

  • = PacifastacusBott, 1950: 24 [type species Astacus klamathensisStimpson, 1857, by original designation; gender masculine].

  • = Pacifastacus (Hobbsastacus) Bouchard, 1977: 431 [type species Astacus [sic] GambeliiGirard, 1852, by original designation; gender masculine].

Pacifastacus chenoderma †† (Cope 1871)

  • = Astacus chenodermaCope 1871: 606 (“upper part of Castle Creek, Owyhee County” [Idaho, USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

  • ? = Astacus subgrundialisCope, 1871: 605 (“freshwater deposit in the Territory of Idaho, near Hot Springs Mountain” [USA]).

  • ? = Astacus breviforcepsCope, 1871: 606 (“upper part of Castle Creek, Owyhee County” [Idaho, USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

Pacifastacus connectens (Faxon, 1914)

  • = Astacus gambelii connectensFaxon, 1914: 360; pl. 7, figs. 6, 10; pl. 10, fig. 1 (“Snake River at Upper Salmon Falls” [Twin Falls County, Idaho, USA]).

Pacifastacus fortis (Faxon, 1914)

  • = Astacus nigrescens fortisFaxon, 1914: 360; pl. 7, figs. 5, 9; pl. 9, fig. 2 (“Fall River, Fall City Mills, Shasta County, California” [USA]).

Pacifastacus gambelii (Girard, 1852)

  • = Cambarus GambeliiGirard, 1852: 90 (“California” [USA]).

Pacifastacus leniusculus (Dana, 1852)

  • = Astacus oreganusRandall, 1840: 138; pl. 7 (“Columbia River, west coast of North America”;

  • suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority but not those of the Principle of Homonymy and placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Specific Names in Zoology in Opinion 855, see Anonymous, 1968).

  • = Astacus leniusculusDana, 1852: 524 (“flumine Columbia, Oregoniae” [= Columbia River, Oregon, USA]; placed on the Official List of Specific Names in Zoology in Opinion 855, see Anonymous, 1968).

  • = Astacus KlamathensisStimpson, 1857: 87 (“Klamath Lake” [Oregon, USA]).

  • = Astacus TrowbridgiiStimpson, 1857: 87 (“Columbia River, above Astoria” [Oregon, USA]).

  • = Cambaras [sic] americanusAnonymous, 1927: unnumbered figures [nomen nudum]

Pacifastacus nigrescens (Stimpson, 1857)

  • = Astacus nigrescensStimpson, 1857: 87 (“vicinity of San Francisco” [California, USA]).

PontastacusBott, 1950

Pontastacus cubanicus (Birstein & Vinogradov, 1934)

  • = Astacus leptodactylus cubanicusBirstein & Vinogradov, 1934: 51 (“Kuban River bassin, part of the Azov Sea, Don River south of Rostov (Rostov-na-Donu), Sal River” [translated from the original; all locations in Russia]).

Pontastacus danubialisBrodsky, 1981

  • = Pontastacus eichwaldi danubialisBrodsky, 1981: 165, fig. 82 (validation under Art. 10.2 (ICZN, 1999) of the unavailable name Astacus leptodactylus caspius natio danubialisBrodsky, 1967).

  • = Astacus leptodactylus caspius natio danubialisBrodsky, 1967: 310, fig. 2 (“Danube lakes - Kitaï, Katlabukh, Yalpukh (above Kosa village), Kugurluï, Kartal, Saf’yan, Dolgoe, and others. Introduced to lakes of Pripyat’ and Prut rivers, and in ponds of Kiev and Vinnitsa regions, and in the Donbass reservoirs” [translated from the original; all localities in Ukraine]; not an available name under Art. 1.3.4 and 45.6.3 (ICZN, 1999)].

Pontastacus daucinusBrodsky, 1981

  • = Pontastacus cubanicus daucinusBrodsky, 1981: 161 (proposed replacement name for the unavailable name Pontastacus leptodactylus cubanicus natio danubialisBrodsky, 1967 (nec Astacus leptodactylus caspius natio danubialisBrodsky, 1967).

  • = Astacus leptodactylus cubanicus natio danubialisBrodsky, 1967: 309, fig. 1 (“Kili delta of the Danube, Repida waterway and associated lakes Yalpukh (below Kosa village) and Kugurlui, delta of Prut River and Manta Lake” [translated from the original; all localities in Ukraine]; not an available name under Art. 1.3.4 and 45.6.3 (ICZN, 1999)).

Pontastacus eichwaldi bessarabicusBrodsky, 1981: 169 (validation under Art. 10.2 (ICZN, 1999) of the unavailable name Astacus leptodactylus caspius natio bessarabicusBrodsky, 1967).

  • = Astacus leptodactylus caspius natio bessarabicusBrodsky, 1967: 311, fig. 3 (“Dniestr and Kuchurgan limans, eastern coast of Caspian Sea (Kianla region, Krasnovodskiy Bay), introduced into Kiev’s park pond, where it is now established” [translated from the original; all localities in Ukraine]; not an available name under Art. 1.3.4 and 45.6.3 (ICZN, 1999)).

Pontastacus eichwaldi eichwaldi (Bott, 1950)

  • = Astacus leptodactylus var. caspiaEichwald, 1838: 148 (“Tyrae ostio”; Caspian Sea, near Lenkoran according to Faxon, 1914 [= Lankaran, Azerbaijan]).

  • = Astacus (Pontastacus) leptodactyus eichwaldiBott, 1950: 16 (replacement name for Astacus leptodactylus var. CaspiaEichwald, 1838 nec Astacus caspiusEichwald, 1838).

Pontastacus kessleri (Schimkewitsch, 1886)

  • = Astacus kessleriSchimkewitsch, 1886: 20. (“nähe der Stadt Turkestan (Süürinsky, Karatschinyskym, Kutsch-atà und Tuka-tak” [all localities in Turkestan] according to Bott,1950).

Pontastacus leptodactylus (Eschscholtz, 1823)

  • = Astacus leptodactylusEschscholtz, 1823: 109; pl. 18 (“aquas dulces Tauriae” [= fresh water in Crimea]).

  • = Astacus angulosusRathke, 1837: 74; pl. 4, fig. 3 (“in der Krym an mehreren Orten” [= several localities in Crimea]).

  • = Astacus leptodactylus boreoorientalisBirstein & Vinogradov, 1934: 51 (“Kama River bassin, from which it migrated via a man-made canal (made during Ivan the Terrible) to Severnaya Dvina River, reaching Vologda and Arkhangelsk. Introduced to Ob’ River bassin, reaching Tobolsk, Omsk and upper Ishim River; from here introduced to the Nura River bassin (Akmolinsk)” [translated from the original; all localities in Russia]).

  • = Astacus (Pontastacus) leptodactylus leptodactylus natio intermediusKaraman, 1963: 122 (“Marmara Meers, in dem Maritza-Flusssystem sowie in Klein Asia” [= Sea of Marmara, Maritsa River system and Anatolia, Turkey]; not an available name under Art. 1.3.4 and 45.6.3 (ICZN, 1999)).

  • = Astacus (Pontastacus) leptodactylus leptodactylus natio caeareensisPretzmann, 1973: 331 [(“Teich bei Karpuzatan bei Kayseri” [= pond in Karpuzatan near Kayseri, Turkey]; not an available name under Art. 1.3.4 and 45.6.3 (ICZN, 1999)).

Pontastacus pachypus (Rathke, 1837)

  • = Astacus pachypusRathke, 1837: 365 (“umgegend von Nikolajew” [= around Mykolaiv, Ukraine]).

  • = Astacus caspiusEichwald, 1838: 149 (“in Caspio mari, prope Bacuam” [= Caspian Sea, near Baku, Azerbaijan]).

  • = Astacus pachypus var. lacustrisCzerniavsky, 1884: 94 (“locus montanus Abrau, haud procul ab opp. Novorossijsk” [= mountains around Abrau-Dyurso, near Novorossiysk, Russia]).

  • = Pontastacus pachypus notabilisBrodsky, 1981: 177, figs. 86, 87 (“Azov-Black Sea”).

Pontastacus pylzowi (Skorikov, 1907)

  • = Potamobius pylzowiSkorikov, 1907: 117 (“oriental part of Zakavkazie” [= eastern part of Transcaucausia]).

Pontastacus salinus (von Nordmann, 1842)

  • = Astacus salinusvon Nordmann, 1842: pl. 1 (“Black Sea” according to Faxon, 1914).

  • = Astacus leptodactylus sartoriusBirstein & Vinogradov, 1934: 51 (“mainly W Europe, in the USSR only in the Polesie region and W Ukraine, in the Shepetovka area” [translated from the original]).

Family Cambaridae †Hobbs, 1942a

BarbicambarusHobbs, 1969a

  • = BarbicambarusHobbs, 1969a: 98 [type species Cambarus cornutusFaxon, 1884; by original designation; gender masculine].

Barbicambarus cornutus (Faxon, 1884)

  • = Cambarus cornutusFaxon, 1884: 120 (“Green River near the Mammoth Cave, [Edmonson County], Kentucky” [USA]).

Barbicambarus simmonsiTaylor & Schuster, 2010: 325, figs. 1, 2, 3 (“Factory Creek at Hardin Loop Road, approximately 9.5 km WNW Loretto, Lawrence County, Tennessee (35.10109°N, -87.53994°W)” [USA]).

BouchardinaHobbs, 1977a

  • = BouchardinaHobbs, 1977a: 734 [type species Bouchardina robisoniHobbs, 1977a, by original designation; gender feminine].

Bouchardina robisoniHobbs, 1977a: 734, fig. 1 (“backwaters of Bayou Bodcaw (Red River Basin) in borrow ditch along Sunray Road, 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Lewisville, off State Route 29, Sec. 14, R. 24W, T. 15S, Lafayette County, Arkansas” [USA]).

CambarellusOrtmann, 1905a

Cambarellus (Cambarellus) Ortmann, 1905a

  • = CambarellusOrtmann, 1905a: 97 [type species Cambarus Montezumae de Saussure, 1867, by original designation; gender masculine].

Cambarellus (Cambarellus) alvareziVillalobos, 1952

  • = Cambarellus alvareziVillalobos, 1952: 525; pl. 1, 2 (“Potosí, Nuevo León, 23 km NO Galeana, parte norte del Valle Salado” [Mexico]).

Cambarellus (Cambarellus) areolatus (Faxon, 1885a)

  • = Cambarus Montezumae var. areolataFaxon, 1885a: 123 (“near Parras, Coahuila state, Mexico”).

Cambarellus (Cambarellus) chapalanus (Faxon, 1898)

  • = Cambarus chapalanusFaxon, 1898: 661; pl. 67, figs. 1, 2 (“Lake Chapala, State of Jalisco, Mexico”).

Cambarellus (Cambarellus) chihuahuaeHobbs, 1980

  • = Cambarellus chihuahuaeHobbs, 1980: 194, fig. 1 (“Ojo de Carbonera, 4.3 km south of Ejido Rancho Nuevo, approximately 36 airline km west of Villa Ahumada (106°51ʹ, 30°35ʹN), Chihuahua, Mexico”).

Cambarellus (Cambarellus) montezumae (de Saussure, 1857a)

  • = Cambarus Montezumaede Saussure, 1857a: 102 (“vallée de Mexico” (= Valley of Mexico).

  • = Cambarus Montezumae var. tridensvon Martens, 1872: 130 (“Puebla” [Mexico]).

  • = Cambarus montezumae dugesiiFaxon, 1898: 660; pl. 66, fig. 1 (“State of Guanajuato, Mexico”).

  • = Cambarellus montezumae forma lermensisVillalobos, 1943: 603; pl. 2, figs. 3, 5, 8, 11, 18, 20 (“Lerma, Estado de Mexico, Mexico” according to Hobbs, 1989).

Cambarellus (Cambarellus) occidentalis (Faxon, 1898)

  • = Cambarus montezumae occidentalisFaxon, 1898: 661; pl. 66, figs. 3, 4 (“Mazatlan, Mexico”).

Cambarellus (Cambarellus) patzcuarensisVillalobos, 1943

  • = Cambarellus montezumae patzcuarensisVillalobos, 1943: 607; pl. 2, figs. 1, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15, 19, 21, 23 (“Lago de Patzcuaro, State of Michoacán, Mexico” according to Hobbs, 1989).

Cambarellus (Cambarellus) prolixusVillalobos Figueroa & Hobbs, 1981

  • = Cambarellus (Cambarellus) prolixusVillalobos Figueroa & Hobbs, 1981: 492, figs. 1, 2 (“Lago de Chapala, 500 m from the north levee at Ajijic, State of Jalisco, Mexico”).

Cambarellus (Cambarellus) zacapuensisPedraza-Lara & Doadrio, 2015: 590, fig. 4. (“Zacapu Lake, in the town of the same name, state of Michoacán, Mexico, 19º49.336ʹN, 101º47.306ʹW”).

Cambarellus (Cambarellus) zempoalensisVillalobos, 1943

  • = Cambarellus montezumae forma zempoalensisVillalobos, 1943: 601; pl. 2, figs. 2, 4, 7, 13, 16, 17, 22 (“Llagunas de Zempoala, State of Morelos Mexico” according to Hobbs, 1989).

Cambarellus (Pandicambarus) Fitzpatrick, 1983

  • = Cambarellus (Pandicambarus) Fitzpatrick, 1983: 268 [type species Cambarellus schmittiHobbs, 1942b, by original designation; gender masculine].

  • = Cambarellus (Dirigicambarus) Fitzpatrick, 1983: 267 [type species Cambarus ShufieldtiiFaxon, 1884, by original designation; gender masculine].

Cambarellus (Pandicambarus) blackiHobbs, 1980

  • = Cambarellus blackiHobbs, 1980: 201, fig. 2 (“small cypress pond at Oak Grove, Escambia County, Florida” [USA]).

Cambarellus (Pandicambarus) diminutusHobbs, 1945

  • = Cambarellus diminutusHobbs, 1945: 467, figs. 1, 2, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 17, 18, 25, 26 (“sand-bottomed stream, 3.5 miles south of Irvington, Mobile County, Alabama” [USA]).

Cambarellus (Pandicambarus) leslieiFitzpatrick & Laning, 1976

Cambarellus (Pandicambarus) ninaeHobbs, 1950b

  • = Cambarellus ninaeHobbs, 1950b: 89; pl. 8 (“borrow ditches in the Aransas Refuge (along East Shore Road), Aransas County, Texas” [USA]).

Cambarellus (Pandicambarus) puerHobbs, 1945

  • = Cambarellus puerHobbs, 1945: 469, figs. 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 16, 19, 21, 22, 24 (“seven miles west of Dayton, Liberty County, Texas, on U.S. Highway 90” [USA]).

Cambarellus (Pandicambarus) rotatusSchuster & Kendrick, 2017: 376, figs. 1, 2, 3, 4A–C (“Hale County, tupelo swamp, 1.8 mi NW of Stewart, along White Rd.” [Alabama, USA]).

Cambarellus (Pandicambarus) schmittiHobbs, 1942b

  • = Cambarellus schmittiHobbs, 1942b: 149; pl. 10, figs. 176–180; pl. 19 (“small spring flowing into the Suwannee River at Branford, Suwannee County, Florida” [USA]).

Cambarellus (Pandicambarus) shufeldtii (Faxon, 1884)

  • = Cambarus ShufeldtiiFaxon, 1884: 134 (“near New Orleans, La.” [Louisiana, USA]).

Cambarellus (Pandicambarus) texanusAlbaugh & Black, 1973

  • = Cambarellus texanusAlbaugh & Black, 1973: 177, fig. 1 (“ditch beside Farm Road 521, 1.5 mi S, 1 mi W of Wadsworth, 12 mi S of Bay City, Matagorda County, Texas” [USA]).

CambarusErichson, 1846

Cambarus acanthuraHobbs, 1981

  • = Cambarus (Lacunicambarus) acanthuraHobbs, 1981: 215, figs. 25g, 84c, 85, 86, 220 (“field on west side of Holly Creek (farm of Homer Robison), about one mile northeast of Chatsworth, Murray County, Georgia” [USA]).

Cambarus aculabrumHobbs & Brown, 1987

  • = Cambarus (Jugicambarus) aculabrumHobbs & Brown, 1987: 1040, figs. 1, 2a–c, e, j, n (“Logan Cave, about 11 km east of Shiloam Springs, Benton County, Arkansas [USA] (Gallatin Quadrangle T. 18N, R. 32W, Sec. 33; 36°11ʹ50ʺN, 94°22ʹ 50ʺW)”).

Cambarus acuminatusFaxon, 1884: 113 (“Saluda River, at Farr’s Mills, west of Greenville, Greenville County, South Carolina” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

Cambarus adustusThoma, Fetzner, Stocker & Loughman, 2016

  • = Cambarus (Jugicambarus) adustusThoma, Fetzner, Stocker & Loughman, 2016: 176, figs. 2, 3, 4 (“roadside ditch serving as a tributary to Big Branch of Salt Lick Creek adjacent KY Rt. 898 just N of Hatcher Branch, 4.67 km SW of Charters, 3.60 km NE of Glen Springs, (38.53930, -83.46565, WGS84), Lewis County, Kentucky” [USA]).

Cambarus aldermanorumCooper & Price, 2010

  • = Cambarus (Puncticambarus) aldermanorumCooper & Price, 2010: 336, fig. 1 (“South Carolina, Chester County, South Fork Fishing Crk (trib. Catawba River, Santee River drainage), 1.2 km upstream from SR 496, ca. 3.2 air km NNW of Rodman (34.79736N, -81.09698W)”[USA]).

Cambarus andersoniJones & Eversole, 2015

  • = Cambarus (Hiaticambarus) andersoniJones & Eversole, 2015: 160, figs. 7(partim), 8(partim), 9, 10 (“Cox Creek upstream and downstream of Alabama State Route 17 crossing, 0.12 km north of junction with Alabama State Route 133, Florence, Lauderdale County, Alabama, 34.8436 degrees north latitude, -87.6744 degrees west” [USA]).

Cambarus angularisHobbs & Bouchard, 1994

  • = Cambarus (Cambarus) angularisHobbs & Bouchard, 1994: 2, fig. 1 (“Caney Valley Creek, 6.1 miles (9.8 km) southeast of Tazewell, Claiborne County, Tennessee, on U.S. Highway 25E” [USA]).

Cambarus appalachiensisLoughman, Welsh & Thoma, 2017

  • = Cambarus (Cambarus) appalachiensisLoughman, Welsh & Thoma, 2017: 435, figs. 2, 3 (“Pipestem Creek at intersection of Tom-Honaker Road (CR 20-3) and State Route 20, 3.3 km (2.04 mi) north-east of Pipestem, Summers County, West Virginia” [USA]).

Cambarus asperimanusFaxon, 1914

  • = Cambarus bartonii asperimanusFaxon, 1914: 391 (“Flat Creek, near Montreat, Buncombe Co., N. C.” [North Carolina, [USA]).

Cambarus bartonii bartonii (Fabricius, 1798)

  • = Astacus BartoniiFabricius, 1798: 407 (“America Boreali”; probably neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pa. [Pennsylvania, USA] according to Faxon, 1914).

  • = Astacus ciliarisRafinesque, 1817: 42 (“brooks near Fishkill, Newburg, &c” [all localities in New York state, USA]).

  • = Astacus pusillusRafinesque, 1817: 42 [(“brooks near Saratoga, Lake George, Lake Champlain, Utica, Oswego, &c” [all localities in New York state, USA]).

  • = Cambarus montanusGirard, 1852: 89 (“tributary of James River, Rockbridge Co., Virginia” [USA] according to Ortmann, 1931]).

  • = Cambarus bartoni typicusOrtmann, 1906a: 450 [no type locality indicated].

Cambarus bartonii cavatusHay, 1902b: 435 (“Powell River, Tazewell, Tennessee” [USA]).

Cambarus batchiSchuster, 1976

  • = Cambarus (Jugicambarus) batchiSchuster, 1976: 225, fig. 1 (“burrows around ponds in the Central Kentucky Wildlife Management Area, off U.S. 421, approximately two and one-half miles SE of Kingston, Madison Co., Kentucky” [USA]).

Cambarus bouchardiHobbs, 1970a

  • = Cambarus (Veticambarus) bouchardiHobbs, 1970a: 245, fig. 1 (“Perkins Creek, 6.9 miles north of Oneida, Scott County, Tennessee on U.S. Highway 27” [USA]).

Cambarus brachydactylusHobbs, 1953a: 20; pl. 1 (“Louise Creek, 13.9 miles south of Clarksville, Montgomery County, Tennessee on State Highway 48” [USA]).

Cambarus brimleyorumCooper, 2006a

  • = Cambarus (Puncticambarus) brimleyorumCooper, 2006a: 82, fig. 1 (“North Carolina, Cherokee Co., Valley River (Hiwassee River basin) at SR 1390 bridge, just N of junction SR 1420, ENE of Andrews (Andrews 7.5ʹ USGS quadrangle, UTM zone 17, coordinates 243439E/3899484N)” [USA]).

Cambarus buntingiBouchard, 1973a

  • = Cambarus (Puncticambarus) buntingiBouchard, 1973a: 407, fig. 1 (“Elk Creek, a tributary of Clear Fork Creek (Cumberland River system) at Co. Rd. 2345, approximately 1 mile S of Newcomb, Campbell County, Tennessee” [USA]).

Cambarus callainusThoma, Loughman & Fetzner, 2014

  • = Cambarus (Puncticambarus) callainusThoma, Loughman & Fetzner, 2014: 543, figs. 1, 2, 4 [partim] (“Russell Fork adjacent to VA Rt. 605 at county line of Dickenson and Buchanan counties, 3.79 air km NW of Davenport, 14.2 air km SE of Haysi, VA, 37.11954 N, -82.17185 W” [Virginia, USA]).

Cambarus carinirostrisFaxon, 1914

  • = Cambarus bartonii carinirostris (Hay MS) Faxon, 1914: 384 (“Gandy Creek, Oceola, Randolph County, West Virginia” [USA]; lectotype designated by Thoma & Jezerinac, 1999: 99).

Cambarus carolinus (Erichson, 1846)

Cambarus catagiusHobbs & Perkins, 1967: 141, figs. 1–11 (“lawn at East Whittington Street, in the southeastern section of Greensboro, Guildford County, North Carolina” [USA]).

Cambarus causeyiReimer, 1966: 9, figs. 1–8 (“four miles west of Sandgap, Pope County, Arkansas, on State Highway 124” [USA]).

Cambarus chasmodactylusJames, 1966

  • = Cambarus longulus chasmodactylusJames, 1966: 14, fig. 1 (“East Fork of the Greenbrier River 9.7 mi. W. of Virginia state line on U.S. Highway 250, Pocahontas County, West Virginia” [USA]).

Cambarus chaugaensisPrins & Hobbs, 1972

  • = Cambarus (Puncticambarus) chaugaensisPrins & Hobbs, 1972: 413, fig. 1 (“Chauga River at Cassidy Bridge (off County Road 290), Oconee County, South Carolina” [USA]).

Cambarus clairitaeSchuster & Taylor, 2016

  • = Cambarus (Depressicambarus) clairitaeSchuster & Taylor, 2016: 333, figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5A–D, 6A, 7A, 8A, 9A (“Gurley Creek, a tributary of Locust Fork in the Black Warrior River drainage, in a long riffle approximately 100 meters upstream of the State Route 79 bridge, Jefferson County, Alabama (33.7942N; -86.6867)” [USA]).

Cambarus clivosusTaylor, Soucek & Organ, 2006: 31, figs. 2, 3 (“seep-fed tributary of Dry Creek at Pea Ridge Wildlife Management Area, approximately 11.5 km WSW Smithville, De Kalb County, Tennessee (35.9205°N, -85.9271°W)” [USA]).

Cambarus conasaugaensisHobbs & Hobbs, 1962

  • = Cambarus (Jugicambarus) conasaugaensisHobbs & Hobbs, 1962; 41, figs. 1–10 (“small tributary of the Conasauga River, two miles east of Chatsworth, Murrray County, Georgia on U.S. Rte. 76” [USA]).

Cambarus coosaeHobbs, 1981

  • = Cambarus (Puncticambarus) coosaeHobbs, 1981: 230, figs. 21c, 89a, 90, 223 (“Spring Creek, 8 miles east-southeast of Rome, Floyd County, Georgia, on U.S. Highway 411” [USA]).

Cambarus coosawattaeHobbs, 1981

  • = Cambarus (Hiaticambarus) coosawattaeHobbs, 1981: 150, figs. 22b, 58a, 59, 207 (“Cartecay River, 6 miles east southeast of Ellijay, just off Route S1010, near Flint Hill Church, Gilmer County, Georgia” [USA]).

Cambarus cracensBouchard & Hobbs, 1976

  • =Cambarus (Exilicambarus) cracensBouchard & Hobbs, 1976: 2, figs. 1, 2 (“Short Creek at State Route 75, 1.1 miles southwest of the junction with State Route 68 (T.8S, R.4E, Sec. 36), Marshall County, Alabama” [USA]).

Cambarus crinipesBouchard, 1973b

  • = Cambarus (Jugicambarus) crinipesBouchard, 1973b: 106, fig. 1 (“White Oak Creek, a tributary of Clear Fork Creek (Big South Fork of the Cumberland River system) at U.S. 27 in Sunbright, Morgan County, Tennessee” [USA]).

Cambarus cryptodytesHobbs, 1941a

  • = Cambarus (Cambarus) cryptodytesHobbs, 1941a: 110, figs. 2, 3, 7, 11, 13, 15, 18, 21, 24, 28, 29 (“two miles south of Graceville, Jackson County, Florida” [USA]).

Cambarus cumberlandensisHobbs & Bouchard, 1973

  • = Cambarus (Puncticambarus) cumberlandensisHobbs & Bouchard, 1973: 42, fig. 1 (“Poplar Cove Creek (a tributary to the East Fork of the Obey River), 5.8 miles west of Jamestown, Fentress County, Tennessee, USA, off State Route 52, just east of Helena” [USA]).

Cambarus cymatilisHobbs, 1970a

  • = Cambarus (Depressicambarus) cymatilisHobbs, 1970a: 251, fig. 3 (“near the western city limits of Chatsworth, Murray County, Georgia [USA], in lawn and rose garden of Mr. Charles S. Dunn, off Chestnut Street”).

Cambarus davidiCooper, 2000a

  • = Cambarus (Cambarus) davidiCooper, 2000a: 431, fig. 1 ([USA] “North Carolina, Wake County, small intermittent stream entering cove along western shore of Falls Lake (impoundment of Neuse River), ca. 1.4 air km NW of western end of NC 98 bridge and ca. 2.6 air km W of Stony Hill (Bayleaf 5.5ʹ USGS quadrangle, UTM zone 17, 3984850/712190)”).

Cambarus deweesaeBouchard & Etnier, 1979

  • = Cambarus (Depressicambarus) deweesaeBouchard & Etnier, 1979: 589, fig. 1 (“seepage area near east bank of Poplar Creek at Tennessee State Highway 61 (south side of highway) in Anderson County, Tennessee” [USA]).

Cambarus diogenesGirard, 1852

  • = Astacus fossorRafinesque, 1817: 42 (“Virginia, Pennsylvania, and New York” [USA]; name suppressed for the purposes of the Law of Priority but not those of the Law of Hononymy in Opinion 522, see Anonymous, 1958a).

  • = Cambarus diogenesGirard, 1852: 88 (“neighbourhoods of the city of Washington” [D.C., USA]).

  • = Cambarus nebrascensisGirard, 1852: 91 (“Fort Pierre, Nebraska”; locality now in “Stanley County, South Dakota” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1967b).

  • = Cambarus obesusHagen, 1870: 81; pl. 1, figs. 39–42; pl. 3, fig. 163 (“Lawn Ridge, Illinois” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

Cambarus distansRhoades, 1944a: 136, fig. 9 (“Cumberland River and a small tributary, just above Cumberland Falls, McCreary County, Kentucky” [USA]).

Cambarus diupalmaJones & Eversole, 2015

  • = Cambarus (Hiaticambarus) diupalmaJones & Eversole, 2015: 167, figs. 12, 13 (“Mountain Fork at Old Mountain Fork Road, 2.6 air km northeast of New Market, Madison County, Alabama, 34.9180 degrees north latitude, 86.4012 degrees west longitude” [USA]).

Cambarus doughertyensisCooper & Skelton, 2003

  • = Cambarus (Depressicambarus) doughertyensisCooper & Skelton, 2003: 828, fig. 1 ([USA] “Georgia, Dougherty County, burrows in wetland just south of access road near western boundary Albany Nursery Wildlife Management Area, ca. 12.8 km W of Albany (Pretoria 7.5ʺ USGS quadrangle, UTM Zone 16, coord. 751779E, 3496706N”).

Cambarus dubiusFaxon, 1884: 114 (“Terra Alta (Cranberry Summit), Preston County, West Virginia” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

Cambarus eeseeohensisThoma, 2005

  • = Cambarus (Cambarus) eeseeohensisThoma, 2005: 795, fig. 1 ([USA] “North Carolina Avery County, Linville River at Tanglewood Cemetery Road, off Rt. 105, 0.6 miles N of U.S. Rt. 221; 0.8 miles NW of Linville, 3.0 miles ESE of Newland; 36°04ʹ45ʺN 81°52ʹ08ʺW”).

Cambarus elkensisJezerinac & Stocker, 1993

  • = Cambarus (Hiaticambarus) elkensisJezerinac & Stocker, 1993: 346, fig. 1 (“Laurel Fork of the Left Fork of the Holly River at Holly River State Park campground, Webster County, Hacker Valley District, West Virginia (1.1 (air) km NNE of Hacker Valley)” [USA]).

Cambarus englishiHobbs & Hall, 1972

  • = Cambarus (Depressicambarus) englishiHobbs & Hall, 1972: 151, fig. 1 (“Tallapoosa River, in riffle area immediately downstream from City of Tallapoosa water intake, 1 mile north of Tallapoosa, Haralson County, Georgia, a few hundred yards east of bridge on State Route 100” [USA]).

Cambarus erythrodactylusSimon & Morris, 2014

  • =Cambarus (Lacunicambarus) erythrodactylusSimon & Morris, 2014: 573, figs. 1, 3, 4 (“USA: Alabama: Fayette County: Section 18, Range 12W (3.2 air km S of Fayette; 8.9 air km ENE of Belk); a roadside ditch at the intersection of State Route (St. Rte.) 171, 0.5 mi S of St. Rte. 159 (33°40ʹ8.7ʺN, 87°50ʹ7.5ʺW)”).

Cambarus extraneusHagen, 1870: 73; pl. 1, figs. 88–89; pl. 3, fig. 156 (“Tennessee River, Georgia” [USA], see Hobbs, 1974b).

Cambarus fasciatusHobbs, 1981

  • = Cambarus (Hiaticambarus) fasciatusHobbs, 1981: 156, figs. 22e, 58b, 61, 208 (“Etowah River, 0.2 mile west of State Route 52 on an unpaved road near Davis Chapel, Lumpkin County, Georgia” [USA]).

Cambarus friaufiHobbs, 1953a: 24; pl. 2 (“small stream tributary of the Cumberland River at Elmwood, Smith County, Tennessee” [USA]).

Cambarus gentryiHobbs, 1970b

  • = Cambarus (Jugicambarus) gentryiHobbs, 1970b: 163, fig. 1 (“boggy area below seepage along a small tributary to Turnbull Creek (Harpeth-Cumberland drainage system), one mile west of Kingston Springs, Cheatham County, Tennessee” [USA]).

Cambarus georgiaeHobbs, 1981

  • = Cambarus (Puncticambarus) georgiaeHobbs, 1981: 251, figs. 21g, 87, 89d, 96, 225 (“Little Tennessee River at U.S. Highway 441 south of Dillard, Rabun County, Georgia” [USA]).

Cambarus girardianusFaxon, 1884: 117 (“Cypress Creek, Lauderdale Co., Ala.” [Alabama, USA]).

Cambarus graysoniFaxon, 1914: 393 (“Bear Creek, a tributary of Green River, Grayson Springs, Grason Co., Ky.” [Kentucky, USA]).

Cambarus guenteriLoughman, Henkanaththegedara, Fetzner & Thoma, 2017

Cambarus halliHobbs, 1968

  • = Cambarus (Depressicambarus) halliHobbs, 1968: 269, figs. 12–22 (“small tributary of the Tallapoosa River, 1.3 miles south of the River on U.S. Rte. 27, Haralson County, Georgia” [USA]).

Cambarus hamulatus (Cope & Packard, 1881)

  • = Orconectes hamulatusCope & Packard, 1881: 881; pl. 7, figs.1–1b (“Nickajack Cave, Tennessee” [USA]).

Cambarus hartiHobbs, 1981

  • = Cambarus (Depressicambarus) hartiHobbs, 1981: 104, figs. 23e, 38b, 41, 45, 201 (“seepage and wooded area adjacent to the National Fish Hatchery at Warm Springs, Meriwether County, Georgia” [USA]).

Cambarus hatfieldiLoughman, Fagundo, Lau, Welsh & Thoma, 2013

Cambarus hazardiLoughman, Henkanaththegedara, Fetzner & Thoma, 2017

  • = Cambarus (Puncticambarus) hazardiLoughman, Henkanaththegedara, Fetzner & Thoma, 2017: 477, figs. 6, 7 (“Red River at KY 77 crossing in Red River Gorge National Geologic Area at the Powell/Menifee county line, KY, 37.83376/-83.65990” [Kentucky, USA]).

Cambarus hiwasseensisHobbs, 1981

  • = Cambarus (Puncticambarus) hiwasseensisHobbs, 1981: 256, figs. 21e, 89f, 97, 226; frontispiece (“tributary to Peachtree Creek, 0.8 miles north of Peachtree School on U.S. Alternate Highway 64, Cherokee County, North Carolina” [USA]).

Cambarus hobbsorumCooper, 2001

  • = Cambarus (Puncticambarus) hobbsorumCooper, 2001: 153, fig. 1 (“North Carolina, Union Co., Bearskin Creek (tributary Richardson Creek, Rocky River subdrainage, Yadkin-Pee Dee River basin) near NC 200 bridge, about 2.4 air km NE of center of Monroe (Monroe 7.5ʹ USGS quadrangle, UTM zone 17, coordinates 3872500/543500)” [USA]).

Cambarus howardiHobbs & Hall, 1969

  • = Cambarus (Cambarus) howardiHobbs & Hall, 1969: 281, figs. 1–12 (“Sope Creek, tributary to the Chattahoochee River at Paper Mill Road 1.5 miles above mouth, Cobb County, Georgia” [USA]).

Cambarus hubbsiCreaser, 1931

  • = Cambarus (Bartonius) hubbsiCreaser, 1931: 4; pls. 3, 4 (“Little Creek, tributary to the St. Francis River, one mile northeast of Chloride, Iron County, Missouri” [USA]).

Cambarus hubrichtiHobbs, 1952a: 689, figs. 1–8 (“stream in Lewis Cave, 15 miles northwest of Doniphan, Ripley County, Missouri” [USA]).

Cambarus hystricosusCooper & Cooper, 2003

  • = Cambarus (Puncticambarus) hystricosusCooper & Cooper, 2003: 921, fig. 1 (“North Carolina, Hoke County, Puppy Creek at SR 1409, ca. 2.4 air km E of Wayside (Nicholson Creek 7.5ʹ USGS quadrangle, UTM Zone 17, coordinates 670662E/3876690N)” [USA]).

Cambarus jezerinaciThoma, 2000

  • = Cambarus (Jugicambarus) jezerinaciThoma, 2000: 731, fig. 1 (“Virginia, Lee Co., unnamed tributary of Dry Branch, a tributary of Indian Creek of the Powell River drainage, 0.2 miles (0.32 km) east of Chadwell Gap Trail, 1.4 miles (2.25 km) north of Caylor (36°39ʹ16ʺN, 83°29ʹ55ʹʹW)” [USA]).

Cambarus johniCooper, 2006b

  • = Cambarus (Puncticambarus) johniCooper, 2006b: 67, fig. 1 (“North Carolina, Wilkes County, Stone Mountain State Park, East Prong Roaring River (Yadkin-Pee Dee River basin) at SR 1739, ca. 1.2 air km N of Joynes (Glade Valley 7.5ʹ USGS quadrangle, UTM zone 17, coordinates 493837E/4026042N)” [USA]).

Cambarus jonesiHobbs & Barr, 1960: 19, figs. 11–20 (“Cave Spring Cave, 12.1 miles northwest of Valhermosa, Morgan County, Alabama” [USA]).

Cambarus laconensisBuhay & Crandall, 2009

  • = Cambarus (Aviticambarus) laconensisBuhay & Crandall, 2009: 128, figs. 5, 6 (“Lacon Exit Cave (ACS #3343), Morgan County” [= Alabama, USA]).

Cambarus latimanus (Le Conte, 1856)

  • = Astacus latimanusLe Conte, 1856: 402 (“Georgia superiore”; “Athens, Clarke County, Georgia” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

  • = Cambarus JordaniFaxon, 1884: 119 (“Etowah River near Rome, Georgia” [USA]).

Cambarus lenatiCooper, 2000b

  • = Cambarus (Cambarus) lenatiCooper, 2000b: 2, fig. 1 (“North Carolina, Rutherford Co., Brier Crk at SR 1735, ca. 11.2 air km NE of town of Lanes Store (Benn Knob 7.5ʹ USGS quadrangle; WGS 84: N35.31.388, W81.43.130)” [USA]).

Cambarus lentiginosusJones & Eversole, 2016

  • = Cambarus (Hiaticambarus) lentiginosusJones & Eversole, 2016: 45, figs. 4a, 5a, 6, 7 (“Fowler Creek at Elkwood Section Road crossing, 1.5 km (0.9 mi) W of junction with US 231/ 431, north of Fisk, Alabama, 34.9765 degrees north latitude, 86.5857 degrees west longitude” [= Madison County, Alabama,USA]).

Cambarus longirostrisFaxon, 1885a

  • = Cambarus Bartonii var. longirostrisFaxon, 1885a: 64 [“Eastern Tennesse and West Virginia”; restricted to “Doe River, Carter Co., Tennessee” [USA] by Ortmann, 1931).

Cambarus longulusGirard, 1852: 90 [“middle states of the Union”; restricted to “Rockfish River, south of Afton, Nelson County, Virginia” [USA] by Hobbs, 1967b).

Cambarus ludovicianusFaxon, 1884

  • = Cambarus Diogenes var. LudovicianaFaxon, 1884: 144 (“New Orleans, Louisiana” [USA]).

Cambarus maculatusHobbs & Pflieger, 1988

  • = Cambarus (Erebicambarus) maculatusHobbs & Pflieger, 1988: 644, figs. 1, 2 (“Hazel Creek at Route C, 8 miles (12.8 km) northeast of Courtois, Washington County, Missouri (T. 36N, R. 1 W, SE¼ Sec. 24)” [USA]).

Cambarus mageraeThoma & Fetzner, 2015

  • = Cambarus (Jugicambarus) mageraeThoma & Fetzner, 2015: 13, fig. 1 (“South Fork Powell River, at bridge crossing on Cracker Neck Road (SSR 616) adjacent to the Big Stone Gap Water Treatment Plant, 6.14 km SE of downtown Big Stone Gap, Wise County, Virginia (36.83606, -82.70552)” [USA]).

Cambarus manningiHobbs, 1981

  • = Cambarus (Hiaticambarus) manningiHobbs, 1981: 175, figs. 22c, 58e, 67, 68, 211 (“Little Cedar Creek (Coosa River basin) near school for deaf on outskirts of Cave Spring, Floyd County, Georgia” [USA]).

Cambarus miltusFitzpatrick, 1978b

  • = Cambarus (Lacunicambarus) miltusFitzpatrick, 1978b: 749, figs. 1–13 (“burrows along d’Olide Creek under old highway 98 bridge, 0.1 mi. (161 m) S of the junction of U.S. Highways 90, 98, and I-10 at Spanish Fort, Baldwin County, Alabama” [USA]).

Cambarus monongalensisOrtmann, 1905c: 395 (“Edgewood Park, Allegheney County, Pennsylvania” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

Cambarus nerteriusHobbs, 1964: 189; pl. 1 (“Matt’s Black Cave, 2 miles south of Renick, Greenbrier County, West Virginia” [USA]).

Cambarus nodosusBouchard & Hobbs, 1976

  • = Cambarus (Jugicambarus) nodosusBouchard & Hobbs, 1976: 8, fig. 3 (“small unnamed tributary of North Potato Creek (Hiwassee River system via Ocoee River) between 0.7 and 0.9 mile west of the Tennessee-North Carolina border on U.S. Highway 64, Polk County, Tennessee” [USA]).

Cambarus obeyensisHobbs & Shoup, 1947: 138; pl. 1 (“Big Hurricane Creek on the Monterey-Clark Range road at the Putnam-Cumberland County line in Tennessee” [USA]).

Cambarus obstipusHall, 1959: 221; pl. 1 (“Black Warrior River at Underwood’s Ferry, 8 miles downstream from Cordova, Walker County, Alabama” [USA]).

Cambarus ortmanniWilliamson, 1907: 754; pl. 35 (“Six-Mile Creek and Craven Ditch, tributary to Wabash River, above Bluffton, Wells County, Indiana” [USA) according to Hobbs, 1974b).

Cambarus parrishiHobbs, 1981

  • = Cambarus (Puncticambarus) parrishiHobbs, 1981: 263, figs. 21d, 89e, 99, 227 (“Hiwassee River, 2 miles north of the junction of Georgia Routes 17 and 66 on Route 17, approx. 7 miles southeast of Hiwassee” [= Towns County, Georgia, USA]).

Cambarus parvoculusHobbs & Shoup, 1947: 142; pl. 2 (“unnamed small clear swift spring-fed rocky stream tributary to Big Hurricane Creek in the southwest corner of Fentress County, Tennessee, northwest of Clark Range and south-southeast of Wilder, Fentress County” [USA]).

Cambarus pauleyiLoughman, Thoma, Fetzner & Stocker, 2015

  • = Cambarus (Jugicambarus) pauleyiLoughman, Thoma, Fetzner & Stocker, 2015: 534, figs. 5, 6 (“seepage stream adjacent to Moncove Lake State Park Playground, 2.0 km (1.3 mi) northwest of Roxalia, Monroe County, West Virginia (37.620745 N, -83.352988 W)” [USA]).

Cambarus pecki (Hobbs, 1967a)

  • = Procambarus peckiHobbs, 1967a: 2, figs. 1–12 (“McKinney Pit Cave (Alabama Cave Survey, no. A-620), about 2.5. miles west of Tuscumbia, Colbert County, Ala. (Sec. 10, T 4S, R12W)” [Alabama, USA]).

Cambarus polychromatusThoma, Jezerinac & Simon, 2005

  • = Cambarus (Tubericambarus) polychromatusThoma, Jezerinac & Simon, 2005: 326, fig. 1 (“banks and flood plain of Flat Creek, tributary of Hall Creek, Patoka River basin, at Co. Rd. 124S culvert crossing, Pike Co., Indiana (38.4019°N, 87.3066°W)” [USA]).

Cambarus pristinusHobbs, 1965: 268; pl. 1 (“White Oak Creek, a tributary to the Caney Fork of the Cumberland River, 3.9 miles east of the White-Cumberland County line and 0.1 miles south of US Rte. 70S” [Cumberland County, Tennessee, USA]).

Cambarus pyronotusBouchard, 1978

  • = Cambarus (Depressicambarus) pyronotusBouchard, 1978: 37, fig. 9 (“tributary of the Apalachicola River south of Indian Ridge, Torreya State Park, Liberty County, Florida” [USA]).

Cambarus reburrusPrins 1968: 458, figs. 1–11 (“small tributary to the Horsepasture River from Sapphire (= Fairfield) Lake off U.S. 64, 5.5 miles east of Cashiers, Jackson County, North Carolina” [USA]).

Cambarus reduncusHobbs, 1956a: 61, figs. 1–11 (“flood plain pools of Little River, 10.3 mi. W. of Winnsboro, Fairfield Co., S.C., on Rte. 22” [= Fairfield County, South Carolina, USA]).

Cambarus reflexusHobbs, 1981

  • = Cambarus (Depressicambarus) reflexusHobbs, 1981: 120, figs. 23c, 38a, 39h, 52, 203 (“Savannah River floodplain at U.S. Highway 301, Allendale County, South Carolina” [USA]).

Cambarus robustusGirard, 1852: 90 (“Humber River, near Toronto [Canada]”).

Cambarus rusticiformisRhoades, 1944a: 133, fig. 8 (“Little River, ½ mi. w. of Cadiz, Trigg County, Kentucky” [USA]).

Cambarus sciotensisRhoades, 1944b

  • = Cambarus bartoni sciotensisRhoades, 1944b: 96 (“limestone cliffs below O’Shaughnessy Dam, Scioto River, Sec. 3, Liberty Twp., Delaware County, Ohio” [USA]).

Cambarus scottiHobbs, 1981

  • = Cambarus (Puncticambarus) scottiHobbs, 1981: 238, figs. 21b, 89b, 92, 228 (“Clarks Creek, 1 mile north of Holland, Chattooga County, Georgia, on State Route 100” [USA]).

Cambarus setosus Faxon & Garman in Garman, 1889: 237; pl. 1, figs. 1, 2, 3, 7; pl. 2, fig. 1 (“Wilson’s Cave (Whisner Cave, 2 miles northwest of Sarcoxie, T.27N, R.29W, sec. 6], Jasper County, Missouri” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

  • = Cambarus ayersiiSteele, 1902: 18; pl. 5, fig. A; pl. 6, fig, 14 (“Fisher’s Cave, near Springfield, Missouri” [USA]).

Cambarus smilaxLoughman, Simon & Welsh, 2011

  • = Cambarus (Puncticambarus) smilaxLoughman, Simon & Welsh, 2011: 100, figs. 1, 2 (“West Fork of Greenbrier River in Breacher, 7.72 km (4.8 mi) from origin of Forest Service road 44 in Durbin, Pocahontas County, West Virginia, (38.60119°N, 79.82171°W)” [USA]).

Cambarus speciosusHobbs, 1981

  • = Cambarus (Hiaticambarius) speciosusHobbs, 1981: 181, figs. 22g, 58f, 69, 212 (“Talking Rock Creek at State Route 5, Pickens County, Georgia” [USA]).

Cambarus speleocoopiBuhay & Crandall, 2009

  • = Cambarus (Aviticambarus) speleocoopiBuhay & Crandall, 2009: 125, figs. 3, 4 (“Kellers Cave (Alabama Cave Survey, ACS#326, Marshall County)” [Alabama, USA]).

Cambarus sphenoidesHobbs, 1968: 262, figs. 1–11 (“tributary to Clear Creek (Emory River drainage), 11.2 miles north of Crossville, Cumberland County, Tennessee, on U.S. Rte. 127” [USA]).

Cambarus spicatusHobbs, 1956b: 116, figs. 1–11 (“Little River, 10.3 miles west of Winnsboro, South Carolina, Fairfield County, on St. Rte. 22” [USA]).

Cambarus stockeriThoma, 2011

  • = Cambarus (Tubericambarus) stockeriThoma, 2011: 319, fig. 1 (“south shore flood plain of Ramsey Branch (Blackburn Branch), a tributary of Coahulla Creek, Conasauga River basin, just upstream Hunt Road SE bridge crossing, Bradley County, Tennessee (35.04936°N, -84.86681°W)” [USA]).

Cambarus striatusHay, 1902b

  • = Cambarus latimanus striatusHay, 1902b: 437 (“Nashville, Tenn.” [Tennessee, USA]).

  • = Cambarus (Cambarus) floridanusHobbs, 1941a: 114, figs. 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 16, 19, 22, 25, 31, 32) (“Cryptolabis Ravine, 12 miles west of Tallahassee on State Highway 19, Leon County, Florida” [USA]).

Cambarus strigosusHobbs, 1981

  • = Cambarus (Depressicambarus) strigosusHobbs, 1981: 134, figs. 23d, 39j, 56, 205 (“roadside ditch within 30 meters of Susan Smith Branch (tributary to Long Creek and the Broad River) west of State Route 17 on unnumbered county road, Wilkes County, Georgia” [USA]).

Cambarus subterraneusHobbs, 1993

  • = Cambarus (Jugicambarus) subterraneusHobbs, 1993: 719, figs. 1, 2a, b, e, k, o, p (“Twin Cave, Delaware County, Oklahoma (Choleta Quadrangle, T. 23N, R. 22E)” [USA]).

Cambarus tartarusHobbs & Cooper, 1972

  • = Cambarus (Jugicambarus) tartarusHobbs & Cooper, 1972: 51, figs. 1–12 (“Stansberry-January Cave System, 4 miles north of Colcord (T.21N, R.22E, Sec 11), Delaware County, Oklahoma, in the Spavinaw Creek drainage of the Arkansas River Basin” [USA]).

Cambarus tayloriLoughman, Henkanaththegedara, Fetzner & Thoma, 2017

Cambarus tenebrosusHay, 1902a

  • = Cambarus bartoni tenebrosusHay, 1902a: 232 (“Mammoth Cave, Kentucky” [USA]).

  • = Cambarus bartonii laevisFaxon, 1914: 391 (“Bloomington, Ind.” [Indiana, USA]).

  • = Cambarus (Cambarus) cahniRhoades, 1941: 146, fig. 36 (“Belgreen Cave, NW¼SW¼ sec. 12, T. 7 S., R. 13 W., Franklin County, Ala.” [Alabama, USA]).

  • = Cambarus bartoni ornatusRhoades, 1944a: 144, fig. 10 (“Ellis Branch 4 mi. W of Carrollton, Carrol County, Kentucky” [USA]).

Cambarus theepiensisLoughman, Foltz, Garrison & Welsh, 2013

  • = Cambarus (Puncticambarus) theepiensisLoughman, Foltz, Garrison & Welsh, 2013: 64, figs. 1, 2 (“left fork of Millers Branch, 2.2 miles (3.54 km) from CR 22/CR 27 intersection on CR 22, 0.05 mi (0.08 km) north of Crockett, Wayne County, West Virginia (38.23766ºN, -82.37685ºW” [USA]).

Cambarus thomaiJezerinac, 1993

  • = Cambarus (Tubericambarus) thomaiJezerinac, 1993: 536, fig. 4 (“roadside ditch on the property of the Union Elementary School at the intersection of State Route (St Rte) 79 and County Road (Co Rd) 18, Section 22, Perry Township, Coshocton County, Ohio (2.1 air km NW of West Carlisle; 5.6 air km SSE of New Guilford), 40°12ʹ4ʺN, 82°07ʹ50ʺW” [USA]).

Cambarus truncatusHobbs, 1981

  • = Cambarus (Depressicambarus) truncatusHobbs, 1981: 140, figs. 23b, 38f, 39k, m, 57, 206 (“roadside ditch 15.4 miles east of Irwinton, Wilkinson County, Georgia, on state Route 57” [USA]).

Cambarus tuckasegeeCooper & Schofield, 2002

  • = Cambarus (Jugicambarus) tuckasegeeCooper & Schofield, 2002: 372, fig. 1 (“North Carolina, Jackson County, Soco Creek off US 19 at US 441 Bus, SE of Cherokee (Swain County) (Whittier USGS 7.5ʹ quadrangle, UTM Zone 17, coordinates 290790E, 3927400N” [USA]).

Cambarus unestamiHobbs & Hall, 1969

  • = Cambarus (Depressicambarus) unestamiHobbs & Hall, 1969: 287, figs. 13–24 (“Daniel Creek, 2.5 miles west of Walker County line on State Route 143, Dade County, Georgia” [USA]).

Cambarus veitchorumCooper & Cooper, 1997a

  • = Cambarus (Aviticambarus) veitchorumCooper & Cooper, 1997a: 608, fig. 1 (“Alabama, Limestone County, subterranean stream in White Spring Cave, NW of Holland Gin (Tanner 7.5ʹ USGS Quadrangle, Sec. 11, T.5S, R.4W)” [USA]).

Cambarus veteranusFaxon, 1914

  • = Cambarus bartonii veteranusFaxon, 1914: 389; pl. 13, fig. 2 (“Indian Creek, Baileysville, Wyoming County, W. Va.” [West Virginia, USA]).

Cambarus williamiBouchard & Bouchard, 1995

  • = Cambarus (Glareocola) williamiBouchard & Bouchard, 1995: 2, figs. 1, 2b (“Brawleys Fork at Country Rd. 4401, 1.6 km southwest of Bradyville, Cannon County, Tennessee” [USA]).

Cambarus zophonastesHobbs & Bedinger, 1964: 11; pl. 1, figs. 1, 2, 4–11 (“Hell Creek Cave, Stone County, Arkansas (NE¼, NE¼. Sec. 30, T. 15 N, R. 10 W)” [USA]).

CreaserinusHobbs, 1973a

  • = Fallicambarus (Creaserinus) Hobbs, 1973a: 463 [type species Astacus fodiensCottle, 1863, by original designation; gender masculine].

Creaserinus burrisi (Fitzpatrick, 1987b)

  • = Fallicambarus (Creaserinus) burrisiFitzpatrick, 1987b: 433, figs. 1, 2a-d (“saturated sandy soil of hillside Sarracenia bog; T4N, R5W, E/2 Sec. 21, Greene County, Mississippi” [USA]).

Creaserinus byersi (Hobbs, 1941a)

  • = Cambarus (Cambarus) byersiHobbs, 1941a: 118, figs. 6, 10, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 27, 30 (“narrow swampy area along Phifer Creek, 5.5 miles northwest of Pensacola, Escambia County, Florida, near United States Highway 9” [USA]).

Creaserinus caesius (Hobbs, 1975)

  • = Fallicambarus (Creaserinus) caesiusHobbs, 1975: 24, fig. 7 (“roadside ditch at Hot Spring-Saline county line, Arkansas, on State Route 67” [USA]).

Creaserinus danielae (Hobbs, 1975)

  • = Fallicambarus (Creaserinus) danielaeHobbs, 1975: 28, fig. 8 (“roadside ditch 9.0 miles east of Ocean Springs, Jackson County, Mississippi, on U.S. Highway 90” [USA]).

Creaserinus fodiens (Cottle, 1863)

  • = Astacus fodiensCottle, 1863: 217 (“Upper Canada”; probably “Ontario, Canada” according to Hobbs, 1974b).

  • = Cambarus argillicolaFaxon, 1884: 115 (“Detroit, Michigan” [USA] according to Faxon, 1914).

  • = Cambarus UhleriFaxon, 1884: 116 (“swamp on Eastern Road near Felsbury, Somerset Co., Maryland” [USA] according to Faxon, 1914).

  • = Cambarus hedgpethiHobbs, 1948a: 224, fig. 17 (“lower middle part of the Aransas National Wildlife Refuge, Aransas County, Texas” [USA]).

Creaserinus gilpini (Hobbs & Robison, 1989)

  • = Fallicambarus (Creaserinus) gilpiniHobbs & Robison, 1989: 684, figs. 1q, 11 (“roadside seepage 3.1 mi south of southern junction of State Route 54 and U.S. Highway 79 at junction of latter with Pepperidge Road (T7S, R10W, Sec19), approximately 11 miles south of Pine Bluff and about 3 miles north of Cleveland County line, Jefferson County, Arkansas” [USA]).

Creaserinus gordoni (Fitzpatrick, 1987b)

  • = Fallicambarus (Creaserinus) gordoniFitzpatrick, 1987b: 439, figs. 2e–i, 3 (“DeSoto National Forest, Camp Shelby Military Reservation, T2N, R10W, Se/4 NE/4 SE/4 Sec. 5, Perry County, Mississippi” [USA]).

Creaserinus hortoni (Hobbs & Fitzpatrick, 1970)

  • = Fallicambarus hortoniHobbs & Fitzpatrick, 1970: 829, figs. 1–12 (“roadside ditch leading into a small tributary of Cypress Creek, 7.5. miles east of the Hardeman County line on State Route 57 (Hatchie River drainage), McNairy County, Tennessee” [USA]).

Creaserinus oryktes (Penn & Marlow, 1959)

  • = Cambarus oryktesPenn & Marlow, 1959: 197, figs. 1–14 (“roadside ditch at Alton, St. Tammany Parish, La.” [Louisiana, USA]).

DistocambarusHobbs, 1981

Distocambarus (Distocambarus) Hobbs, 1981

  • = Procambarus (Distocambarus) Hobbs, 1981: 301 [type species Procambarus (Distocambarus) devexusHobbs, 1981, by original designation; gender masculine].

Distocambarus (Distocambarus) crockeriHobbs & Carlson, 1983

  • = Distocambarus crockeriHobbs & Carlson, 1983: 421, fig. 1 (“roadside ditch 0.7 miles south of Parksville, McCormick County, South Carolina, on U.S. Highway 221” [USA]).

Distocambarus (Distocambarus) devexus (Hobbs, 1981)

  • = Procambarus (Distocambarus) devexusHobbs, 1981: 302, figs. 11j, 115–117, 234 (“marshy area under bridge within 200 meteres south of and in the flood plain of the Broad River on State Route 17, Wilkes County, Georgia” [USA]).

Distocambarus (Fitzcambarus) Hobbs, 1983

  • = Distocambarus (Fitzcambarus) Hobbs, 1983: 430 [type species Distocambarus (Fitzcambarus) carlsoniHobbs, 1983, by monotypy and original designation; gender masculine].

Distocambarus (Fitzcambarus) carlsoniHobbs, 1983: 430, fig. 1 (“swampy area bordering an unnamed tributary of the Saluda River about 1 mile north of State Route 81 on Route 106” [Anderson County, South Carolina, USA]).

Distocambarus (Fitzcambarus) hunteriFitzpatrick & Eversole, 1997: 272, fig. 1 (“runoff drainage just west of State Route 391 at junction of State Route 194; 34°05ʹ26.8ʺN 81°34ʹ88.1ʺW; Saluda River drainage, Saluda Co., South Carolina” [USA]).

Distocambarus (Fitzcambarus) youngineriHobbs & Carlson, 1985: 82, fig. 1 (“area adjacent to small woodland pool, about 50 m southwest of State Route 58 on Route 22 (11 airmiles due west of Newberry, Newberry County, South Carolina) (34°18ʹN, 81°48ʹW)” [USA]).

FallicambarusHobbs, 1969a

  • = FallicambarusHobbs, 1969a: 111 [type species Cambarus strawniReimer, 1966; by original designation; gender masculine].

  • = Procambarus (Tenuicambarus) Hobbs, 1972b: 12 [type species Procambarus tenuisHobbs, 1950a; by original designation; gender masculine)

Fallicambarus devastatorHobbs & Whiteman, 1987

  • = Fallicambarus (Fallicambarus) devastatorHobbs & Whiteman, 1987: 403, figs. 1, 2 (“prairie grassland at Angelina County Airport in Burke Community, about 5 miles (8 km) south of Lufkin, Angelina County, Texas” [USA]).

Fallicambarus dissitus (Penn, 1955)

  • = Cambarus dissitusPenn, 1955: 73, figs. 1–13 (“stream three miles east of Choudrant, Lincoln Parish, Louisiana” [USA]).

Fallicambarus harpiHobbs & Robison, 1985

  • = Fallicambarus (Fallicambarus) harpiHobbs & Robison, 1985: 1035, fig. 1 (“seepage area located 0.2 mile east of Glenwood, Pike County, Arkansas (Sec. 1, R. 24W, T. 5S) on U.S. Highway 70, on the property of Milburn Dillard” [USA]).

Fallicambarus houstonensisJohnson, 2008

  • = Fallicambarus (Fallicambarus) houstonensisJohnson, 2008: 1, figs. 1, 2, 3, 4a, c–e, 5, 6, 7, 8 (“powerline right of way near the junction of Rt. 105 and Truman Road, approximately 3 km (1.8 mi) ESE of Cleveland, Liberty County, Texas (30°20.122ʹ N 95°03.759ʹ W)” [USA]).

Fallicambarus jeanaeHobbs, 1973a

  • = Fallicambarus (Fallicambarus) jeanaeHobbs, 1973a: 463, fig. 1 (“seepage area, 1.8 miles east of the Clark County line, Hot Springs County, Arkansas,on State Route 84” [USA]).

  • = Fallicambarus (Fallicambarus) spectrumHobbs, 1973a: 469, fig. 2 (“roadside ditch, 2 miles east of Daisy, Pike County, Arkansas, on U.S. Highway 70” [USA]).

Fallicambarus kountzeaeJohnson, 2008

  • = Fallicambarus (Fallicambarus) kountzeaeJohnson, 2008: 13, figs. 11–17 (“grassy highway right of way in loblolly pine forest, Hwy. 69, 2.2 km (1.3 mi) north Rt. 1003, Hardin County, Texas (30°26.6ʹ N 94°23.1ʹ W)” [USA]).

Fallicambarus macneesei (Black, 1967)

  • = Cambarus macneeseiBlack, 1967: 173; figs. 1–12 (“roadside ditches along East McNeese Road, 1.8 miles west of intersection of East McNeese Road and Louisiana Highway 14, Lake Charles, Calcasieu Parish, Lousiana” [USA]).

Fallicambarus petilicarpusHobbs & Robison, 1989

  • = Fallicambarus (Fallicambarus) petilicarpusHobbs & Robison, 1989: 661, figs. 3, 4a (“roadside seepage 0.2 mile east of the Columbia County line on State Route 57, Union County, Arkansas (T16S, R18W, Sec 21)” [USA]).

Fallicambarus schusteriTaylor & Robison, 2016: 576, figs. 1, 2 (“roadside ditches along Co. Rd. 2190, 0.4 mi SW town of Haworth, McCurtain County, Oklahoma (33.8376, -94.6608)” [USA]).

Fallicambarus strawni (Reimer, 1966)

  • = Cambarus strawniReimer, 1966: 11, figs. 9–18 (“2.7 miles north of Dierks, Howard County, Arkansas, on State Highway 4” [USA]).

Fallicambarus tenuis (Hobbs, 1950a)

  • = Procambarus tenuisHobbs, 1950a: 194, figs. 1–12 (“six miles east of Page and just west of Oklahoma state line, Le Flore Co., Oklahoma” [USA]).

Fallicambarus wallsiJohnson, 2011a

  • = Fallicambarus (Fallicambarus) wallsiJohnson, 2011a: 59, figs. 1, 2a–h, 3, 4a–h, 5a–d (“roadside ditch and culvert pool, Rt. 1 3.5 km (2.2 miles) south intersection with Rt. 184, Sabine County, Texas (31.32498, -93.97711)” [USA]).

FaxonellaCreaser, 1933

  • = Faxonius (Faxonella) Creaser, 1933; 21 [type species Cambarus clypeatusHay, 1899, by monotypy; gender feminine].

Faxonella beyeri (Penn, 1950a)

  • = Orconectes (Faxonella) beyeriPenn, 1950a: 166, figs. 1–9 (“roadside ditch on U.S. Route 84, 2 miles northeast of Naborton, De Soto Parish, La.” [Louisiana, USA]).

Faxonella blairiHayes & Reimer, 1977: 1, figs. 1–7 (“woodland swamp approximately 100 yards W of U.S. Hwy. 259 on N side of the Little River, 7 mi S of Broken Box, McCurtain County, Oklahoma” [USA]).

Faxonella clypeata (Hay, 1899)

  • = Cambarus clypeatusHay, 1899: 122, fig. 2 (“Bay St. Louis, Mississippi” [USA]).

Faxonella creaseriWalls, 1968: 413, figs. 1–9 (“Louisiana, Caldwell Parish, roadside ditch 3.0 mi. N. of Grayson on U.S. Hwy. 165” [USA]).

FaxoniusOrtmann, 1905a

Faxonius acares (Fitzpatrick, 1965)

  • = Orconectes leptogonopodus acaresFitzpatrick, 1965: 87, figs. A–J (“stream tributary to Ouachita River, 6 mi. northwest of Mt. Ida, Montgomery County, Arkansas” [USA]).

Faxonius alabamensis (Faxon, 1884)

  • = Cambarus AlabamensisFaxon, 1884: 125 (“Second Creek, Waterloo, Lauderdale Co., Ala.” [Alabama, USA]).

Faxonius alluvius (Simon & McMurray, 2014)

  • = Orconectes (Crockerinus) alluviusSimon & McMurray, 2014: 354, figs. 1, 2 (“Indiana, Greene County: Plummers Creek, at CR 150 E bridge (Old Iron Mountain Road), tributary of West Fork White River, Wabash River basin, 2.66 mi SE Bloomfield, Richland Township, 39.994083N, -86.912754W” [USA]).

Faxonius barrenensis (Rhoades, 1944a)

  • = Orconectes rusticus barrenensisRhoades, 1944a: 125, fig. 6 (“Barren River, at Beech Bend, 2 mi. n. of Bowling Green, Warren County, Kentucky” [USA]).

Faxonius bisectus (Rhoades, 1944a)

  • = Orconectes bisectusRhoades, 1944a: 129, fig. 7 (“Brushy Fork, 1 mi. w. of Repton, Crittenden County, Kentucky” [USA]).

Faxonius burri (Taylor & Sabaj, 1998)

  • = Orconectes burriTaylor & Sabaj, 1998: 645; fig. 1 (“Wildcat Creek at Kentucky Hwy. 280, 12.6 km E Murray, Calloway County, Kentucky” [USA]).

Faxonius carolinensis (Cooper & Cooper, 1995)

  • = Orconectes (Procericambarus) carolinensisCooper & Cooper, 1995: 67, fig. 1 (“North Carolina, Jones County, Trent River (Neuse River basin) at State Road (SR) 1129 near junction SR1131, ca. 4.5 air mi (7.2 air km) NNE of Comfort (Philips Crossroads USGS Quadrangle, UTM coordinates 3882150/275010” [USA]).

Faxonius castaneus (Johnson, 2010)

  • = Orconectes (Gremicambarus) castaneusJohnson, 2010: 11, figs. 9, 10, 11, 12a–h, 13a–j (“Lake Brownwood near its spillway, Brown County, Texas (31.84319° N, 99.00236° W)” [USA]).

Faxonius causeyi (Jester, 1967)

  • = Orconectes causeyiJester, 1967: 518, figs. 1–12 (“Conchas Reservoir, San Miguel Co. (State Road 104), 32 mi NW of Tucumcari, New Mexico” [USA]).

Faxonius chickasawae (Cooper & Hobbs, 1980)

  • = Orconectes chickasawaeCooper & Hobbs, 1980: 29, fig. 10 (“Town Creek, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) southeast of Muldon, 3 miles (4.8 km) east of State Route 45W (CS: T 16S, R 7E, Sec 7 and 18), Monroe County, Mississippi” [USA]).

Faxonius compressus (Faxon, 1884)

  • = Cambarus compressusFaxon, 1884: 127 (“Second Creek, Waterloo, Lauderdale Co., Ala.” [Alabama, USA] according to Faxon, 1914).

Faxonius cooperi (Cooper & Hobbs, 1980)

  • = Orconectes cooperiCooper & Hobbs, 1980: 17, fig. 7. (“Brier Fork of the Flint River at U.S. Highway 231–431, about 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Meridianville (T 2S, R IE, Sec 7), Madison County, Alabama” [USA]).

Faxonius cristavarius (Taylor, 2000)

  • = Orconectes cristavariusTaylor, 2000: 144, fig. 14 (“Red River at Kentucky Highway 77, 5.6 km NE of Nada, Powell/Menifee County, Kentucky” [USA]).

Faxonius cyanodigitus (Johnson, 2010)

  • = Orconectes (Hespericambarus) cyanodigitusJohnson, 2010: 3, figs. 2, 3, 4, 5, 8 (“Pat Mayse Lake, Lamar County, Texas (33.84353° N, 95.54163° W)” [USA]).

Faxonius deanae (Reimer & Jester, 1975)

  • = Orconectes deanaeReimer & Jester, 1975: 17, figs. 1–8 (“Conchas Lake, located at the junction of the Conchas and South Camadian Rivers in San Miguel County, on State Road 104, approx. 32 miles NW of Tucumcari, New Mexico” [USA]).

Faxonius difficilis (Faxon, 1898)

  • = Cambarus difficilisFaxon, 1898: 656; pl. 65, figs. 1–4 (“McAlester, Pittsburg County, Oklahoma” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

Faxonius durelli (Bouchard & Bouchard, 1995)

  • = Orconectes (Procericambarus) durelliBouchard & Bouchard, 1995: 9, figs. 3, 4a (“Green River, off Tn Hwy 13, 2.4 km south of U.S. Hwy 64, Wayne County, Tennessee” [USA]).

Faxonius erichsonianus (Faxon, 1898)

  • = Orconectes erichsonianusFaxon, 1898: 659; pl. 64; figs. 7–12 (“Rip Roaring Fork, 5 miles northwest of Greeneville, Green County, Tennessee” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

  • = Cambarus spinosus gulielmiFaxon, 1914: 375 (“small stream flowing from a pond fed by the cave stream known as John Ross Spring, near Rossville, Walker Co., Georgia” [USA]).

Faxonius etnieri (Bouchard & Bouchard, 1976a)

  • = Orconectes etnieriBouchard & Bouchard, 1976a: 459, fig. 1 (“Robinson Creek at Tennessee State Highway 57 (Tennessee River system), Hardin County, Tennessee” [USA]).

Faxonius eupunctus (Williams, 1952)

  • = Orconectes eupunctusWilliams, 1952: 330; pl. 1, figs. 1–8 (“Eleven Point River at Riverton, Oregon County, Missouri” [USA]).

Faxonius forceps (Faxon, 1884)

  • = Cambarus forcepsFaxon, 1884: 133 (“Cyprus Creek, Lauderdale Co., Ala.” [Alabama, USA]).

Faxonius harrisonii (Faxon, 1884)

  • = Cambarus HarrisoniiFaxon, 1884: 130 (“Irondale, Washington County, Missouri” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

Faxonius hartfieldi (Fitzpatrick & Suttkus, 1992)

  • = Orconectes hartfieldiFitzpatrick & Suttkus, 1992: 70, fig. 1 (“Turkey Creek, about 6 mi (9.7 km) northeast of Coffeeville, 0.2 mi (0.3 km) east of State Route 32; T25N, R7E section 18, Yalobusha County, Mississippi” [USA]).

Faxonius hathawayi blacki (Walls, 1972)

  • = Orconectes difficilis blackiWalls, 1972: 454, figs. 3a–e, 4a (“Louisiana, Beauregard Parish, Bearhead Creek on La. St. Hwy. 109, 4 mi. SW Juanita” [USA]).

Faxonius hathawayi hathawayi (Penn, 1952)

  • = Orconectes (Orconectes) hathawayiPenn, 1952: 1; pl. 1, figs. 1–13 (“Spring Creek, 5.1 mi. east of Hineston (on Louisiana state highway 85), Rapides Parish, Louisiana” [USA]).

Faxonius hobbsi (Penn, 1950b)

  • = Orconectes hobbsiPenn, 1950b: 381, figs. 1–10 (“headwater creek of Bayou Lacombe at St. Tammany (6 miles north of Lacombe on Louisiana State Highway 187), St. Tammany Parish, La.” [Louisiana, USA]).

Faxonius holti (Cooper & Hobbs, 1980)

  • = Orconectes holtiCooper & Hobbs, 1980: 23, figs. 8, 9. (“Bogue Chitto Creek, 2.3 miles (3.7 km) west of Marion on State Route 14 (T 19N, R 7E, Sec 11), Perry County, Alabama” [USA]).

Faxonius hylas (Faxon, 1890)

  • = Cambarus hylasFaxon, 1890: 632 (“West Fork of Black River, Reynolds County, Missouri” [USA]).

Faxonius illinoiensis (Brown, 1956)

  • = Orconectes illinoiensisBrown, 1956: 163, figs. 1–9 (“Cypress Creek, 3¼ mi. south of Mt. Pleasant, Union County, Illinois” [USA]).

Faxonius immunis (Hagen, 1870)

  • = Cambarus immunisHagen, 1870: 71; pl. 1, figs. 101, 102; pl. 3, fig. 160; pl. 8, fig. b (“Lawn Ridge, Marshall County, Illinois” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

  • = Cambarus signiferHerrick, 1882: 253, fig. 7 [“Grass Lake, in Richfield, Hen. Co.” [Hennepin County, Minnesota, USA]).

  • = Cambarus immunis var. spinirostrisFaxon, 1884: 146 (“Obion Co., Tennessee” [USA]).

  • = Faxonius immunis pedianusCreaser, 1933: 14 (“Colorado, Denver County, reservoir at Englewood” [USA]).

Faxonius indianensis (Hay, 1896)

  • = Cambarus indianensisHay, 1896: 494, fig. 9 (“Patoka River, Patoka, Gibson County” [Indiana, USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

Faxonius jeffersoni (Rhoades, 1944a)

  • = Orconectes propinquus jeffersoniRhoades, 1944a: 123, fig. 5 (“tributary to Muddy Fork of Beargrass Creek, 2 mi. e. of Louisville corporation line, on USR-42, Jefferson County, Kentucky” [USA]).

Faxonius jonesi (Fitzpatrick, 1992)

  • = Orconectes (Gremicambarus) jonesiFitzpatrick, 1992: 780, fig. 1 (“Pawticfaw Creek at unnumbered hard-surfaced road, 3.1 mi (5.0 km) SSE of State Route 39; T10N, R16E, sec, 27/34, Kemper County, Mississippi” [USA]).

Faxonius juvenilis (Hagen, 1870)

  • = Cambarus juvenilisHagen, 1870: 66; pl. 1, figs. 29–33; pl. 3, fig. 157 (“Kentucky River, Little Hickman, Jessamine County, Kentucky” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

Faxonius kentuckiensis (Rhoades, 1944a)

  • = Orconectes kentuckiensisRhoades, 1944a: 122, fig. 4 (“Piney Creek, 3 mi. w. of Shady Grove, Crittenden County, Kentucky” [USA]).

Faxonius lancifer (Hagen, 1870)

  • = Cambarus lanciferHagen, 1870: 59; pl. 1, figs. 86, 87; pl. 3, fig. 159 (“Tallahatchie River at Rocky Ford, near the town of Etta, Union County, Mississippi” [USA] according to Penn, 1939).

  • = Cambarus faxoniiMeek, 1894: 1042, figs. 1, 2, 3, 4 (“St. Francis River at Greenway and Big Bay” [Arkansas, USA]).

Faxonius leptogonopodus (Hobbs, 1948b)

  • = Orconectes leptogonopodusHobbs, 1948b: 146, figs. 24–32 (“McKinney’s Creek, 4.7 miles northeast of Hatfield, Polk County, Arkansas, on U.S. Hy. 71” [USA]).

Faxonius limosus (Rafinesque, 1817)

  • = Astacus limosusRafinesque, 1817; 42 (“muddy banks of the Delaware, near Philadelphia” [Pennsylvania USA]).

  • = Astacus affinisSay, 1817: 168 (“the river Delaware” [USA]).

  • = Cambarus PealeiGirard, 1852: 87 (“Potomac, at Washington (D.C.)” [USA]).

Faxonius longidigitus (Faxon, 1898)

  • = Cambarus longidigitusFaxon, 1898: 653; pl. 62, figs. 6–9 (“Oxford Bend, White River, Arkansas” [USA]).

  • = Cambarus whitmaniSteele, 1902: 24; pl. 3, figs. C1–2; pl. 5, fig. B (“James River, Missouri” [USA]).

Faxonius luteusCreaser, 1933: 7; pl. 1, figs. 3, 4 (“Niangua River at mouth of Greasy Creek, 5 miles southeast of Buffalo, Dallas County, Missouri” [USA]).

Faxonius macrus (Williams, 1952)

  • = Orconectes nana macrusWilliams, 1952: 337; pl. 2, figs. 17–24 (“Spring River, 2 mi. SW Mt. Vernon, Lawrence County, Missouri” [USA]).

Faxonius maletae (Walls, 1972)

  • = Orconectes difficilis maletaeWalls, 1972: 456, figs. 2a–e, 4b (“Louisiana, Natchitoches Parish, Bayou Santabarb on La. St. Hwy. 117 (third branch north of Kisatchie)” [USA]).

Faxonius marchandi (Hobbs, 1948b)

  • = Orconectes marchandiHobbs, 1948b: 140, figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (“small, clear rocky stream of moderate current 3.2 miles southeast of Hardy, Sharp County, Arkansas, on U.S. Hy. 63 [USA]).

Faxonius margorectus (Taylor, 2002)

  • = Orconectes margorectusTaylor, 2002: 129, figs. 1, 2A (“Ferguson Creek at Kentucky Hwy. 70, 3.2 km E Smithland, Livingston County, Kentucky” [USA]).

Faxonius medius (Faxon, 1884)

  • = Cambarus mediusFaxon, 1884: 121 (“Irondale, Mo.” [Washington County, Missouri, USA]).

Faxonius meeki brevis (Williams, 1952)

  • = Orconectes meeki brevisWilliams, 1952: 348; pl. 3 (“stream approx. 5 mi. N Stillwell, on U.S. highway number 59, Adair County, Oklahoma” [USA]).

Faxonius meeki meeki (Faxon, 1898)

  • = Cambarus meekiFaxon, 1898: 658; pl. 65, figs. 5–9 (“Walnut Fork of Big Piney Creek, Swain, Newton County, Arkansas” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

Faxonius menaeCreaser, 1933: 5; pl. 1, figs. 9, 10 (“stream tributary to Irons Fork of Ouachita River at Mena, Polk County, Arkansas” [USA]).

Faxonius mirus (Ortmann, 1931)

  • = Cambarus (Faxonius) rusticus mirusOrtmann, 1931: 81 (“Hurricane Creek, Cumberland Springs, Moore County, Tennessee” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

Faxonius mississippiensis (Faxon, 1884)

  • = Cambarus MississippiensisFaxon, 1884: 123 (“Macon, Noxubee County, Mississippi” [USA] according to Faxon, 1914).

Faxonius nais (Faxon, 1885b)

  • = Cambarus NaisFaxon, 1885b: 140 (“Labette Co.” [Kansas, USA]).

  • = Cambarus pilosusHay, 1899: 121, fig. 1 (“Beloit, Mitchell County, Kansas” [USA]).

Faxonius nana (Williams, 1952)

  • = Orconectes nanaWilliams, 1952: 333; pl. 1, figs. 9–16 (as O. nana nana) (“Flint Creek, 5 mi. E Kansas, Delaware County, Oklahoma” [USA]).

Faxonius neglectus chaenodactylus (Williams, 1952)

  • = Orconectes neglectus chaenodactylusWilliams, 1952: 344; pl. 3, figs. 33–40 (“Whites Creek, 8 6/10 mi. SE Ava, Douglas County, Missouri” [USA]).

Faxonius neglectus neglectus (Faxon, 1885b)

  • = Cambarus neglectusFaxon, 1885b: 142 (“Mill Creek, Wabaunsee Co.” [Kansas, USA]).

Faxonius obscurus (Hagen, 1870)

  • = Cambarus obscurusHagen, 1870: 69; pl. 1, figs. 72–75; pl. 3, fig. 154 (“Genesee River, Rochester, Monroe County, New York” [USA]; lectotype designated by Fitzpatrick, 1967a: 162).

Faxonius occidentalis (Johnson, 2010)

  • = Orconectes (Buannulifictus) occidentalisJohnson, 2010: 19, figs. 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 (“Guadalupe River @ Rt. 1376, Kendall County, Texas (29.95760° N, 98.71735° W)” [USA]).

Faxonius ozarkae (Williams, 1952)

  • = Orconectes ozarkaeWilliams, 1952: 339; pl. 2, figs. 25–32 (“Hackney Creek, 4 6/10 mi. WSW Stuart, Sharp County, Arkansas” [USA]).

Faxonius pagei (Taylor & Sabaj, 1997)

  • = Orconectes pageiTaylor & Sabaj, 1997: 263, figs. 1, 2 (“Morris Creek at Tennessee Hwy. 424, 0.5 km W jct. W/Tennessee Hwy. 114, 1.6 km NE Yuma, Carroll County, Tennessee” [USA]).

Faxonius palmeri creolanusCreaser, 1933

  • = Faxonius creolanusCreaser, 1933: 16; pl. 1, figs. 1–2 (“stream tributary to the Amite River, one-half mile north of Ethel, East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana” [USA]).

Faxonius palmeri longimanus (Faxon, 1898)

  • = Cambarus palmeri longimanusFaxon, 1898: 655; pl. 64, figs. 1–6 (“Red River, Arthur City, Lamar County, Texas” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

Faxonius palmeri palmeri (Faxon, 1884)

  • = Cambarus PalmeriFaxon, 1884: 124 (“brook running into the eastern side of Rod Foot Lake, near Idlewild Hotel, Obion Co., Tenn.” [Tennessee, USA]).

Faxonius pardalotus (Wetzel, Poly & Fetzner, 2005)

  • = Orconectes (Procericambarus) pardalotusWetzel, Poly & Fetzner, 2005: 59, figs. 1, 2, 3 (“Ohio River at Lock & Dam 53, 5 km NE of Olmsted, Pulaski Co., T15S, R2E, Sec. 18, NW 1/4, Lat.Long.: 37°12ʹ12ʺ/89°02ʹ29ʺ” [Illinois, USA]).

Faxonius perfectus (Walls, 1972)

  • = Orconectes perfectusWalls, 1972: 451, figs. 1A–E, 4C (“Alabama, Clarke Co., Satilpa Creek, 8.7 mi. E Grove Hill” [USA]).

Faxonius peruncus (Creaser, 1931)

  • = Cambarus (Faxonius) peruncusCreaser, 1931: 7; pl. 5 (“Little Creek, tributary to the St. Francis River, one mile northeast of Chloride, Iron County, Missouri” [USA]).

Faxonius placidus (Hagen, 1870)

  • = Cambarus placidusHagen, 1870: 65; pl. 1, figs. 7–79; pl. 3, fig. 158 (“Lebanon, Wilson County, Tennessee” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

Faxonius propinquus (Girard, 1852)

  • = Cambarus propinquusGirard, 1852: 88 (“Oswego, Oswego County, New York” [New York state, USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

  • = Cambarus propinquus typicusOrtmann, 1905a: 133 [no type locality designated].

  • = Orconectes iowaensisFitzpatrick, 1968: 507, figs. 1–10 (“Turkey River, 2½ mi S of Cresco, Howard Co., Iowa” [USA]).

Faxonius punctimanusCreaser, 1933: 1; pl. 1, figs. 5–6 (“Rubidoux Creek at Waynesville, Pulaski County, Missouri” [USA]).

Faxonius putnami (Faxon, 1884)

  • = Cambarus PutnamiFaxon, 1884: 131 (“Bear Creek, Grayson Springs, Grayson County, Kentucky” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

Faxonius quadruncusCreaser, 1933: 10; pl. 1, figs. 11–12 (“Stout’s Creek tributary to St. Francis River, between Ironton and Arcadia, Iron County, Missouri” [USA]).

Faxonius quinebaugensis (Mathews & Warren, 2008)

  • = Orconectes (Gremicambarus) quinebaugensisMathews & Warren, 2008: 374, fig. 1 (“Quinebaug River in Sturbridge, Massachusetts, at East Brimfield Dam” [Worcester County, Massachusetts, USA]).

Faxonius rafinesquei (Rhoades, 1944a)

  • = Orconectes rafinesqueiRhoades, 1944a: 116, fig. 1 (“Rough River, at Falls-of-Rough, Grayson-Breckenridge counties, Kentucky” [USA]).

Faxonius raymondi (Thoma & Stocker, 2009)

  • = Orconectes (Procericambarus) raymondiThoma & Stocker, 2009: 405, fig. 1 (“Ohio, Brown County, Pleasant/Union Townships, Straight Creek at Straight Creek Road (Old US 66) bridge at Center Point, 38°47ʹ56ʺN -83°53ʹ23ʺW” [USA]).

Faxonius rhoadesi (Hobbs, 1949)

  • = Orconectes rhoadesiHobbs, 1949: 19; pl. 3 (“Otter Creek between Granny White Pike and Hillsboro Pike, about seven miles south of Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee” [USA]).

Faxonius ronaldi (Taylor, 2000)

  • = Orconectes ronaldiTaylor, 2000: 141, fig. 13 (“Mud River at Kentucky Highway 79, 4.0 km NE of Russellville, Logan County, Kentucky” [USA]).

Faxonius rusticus (Girard, 1852)

  • = Cambarus rusticusGirard, 1852: 88 (“The Ohio, at Cincinnati” [Ohio, USA]).

Faxonius sanbornii erismophorous (Hobbs & Fitzpatrick, 1962)

  • = Orconectes propinquus erismophorousHobbs & Fitzpatrick, 1962: 208, figs. 1–15 (“Crane Nest Creek at Pee Wee, Wirt County, West Virginia” [USA]).

Faxonius sanbornii sanbornii (Faxon, 1884)

Faxonius saxatilis (Bouchard & Bouchard, 1976b)

  • = Orconectes saxatilisBouchard & Bouchard, 1976b: 439, fig. 1 (“Pigeon Creek at Oklahoma State Highway 63 (Red River basin via Kaimichi River system), LeFlore County, Oklahoma” [USA]).

Faxonius shoupi (Hobbs, 1948c)

  • = Orconectes shoupiHobbs, 1948c: 14, figs. 1–5, 15, 16 (“Mill Creek, tributary of Cumberland River, east of Oglesby near Antioch Pike, 10 miles south of Nashville, Davidson County, Tenn.” [Tennessee, USA]).

Faxonius sloanii (Bundy in Forbes, 1876)

Faxonius spinosus (Bundy, 1877)

  • = Cambarus spinosusBundy, 1877: 173 (“Etowah, Oostanaula and Coosa Rivers, in the vicinity of Rome, Georgia” [USA]).

Faxonius stannardi (Page, 1985)

  • = Orconectes stannardiPage, 1985: 564, fig. 1 (“Little Wabash River at Secondary Road 719, 6 km NNW Louisville (T5N, R6E, Sec. 33SW), Clay County, Illinois” [USA]).

Faxonius stygocaneyi (Hobbs, 2001)

  • = Orconectes (Orconectes) stygocaneyiHobbs, 2001: 637, fig. 2 (“Mud Cave, Caney Mountain Conservation Area (Missouri Department of Conservation), Ozark County, Missouri, 36°41ʹ32ʺN 92°25ʹ47ʺW” [USA]).

Faxonius taylori (Schuster, 2008)

  • = Orconectes (Trisellescens) tayloriSchuster, 2008: 63, figs. 1, 2 (“Terrapin Creek at Tennessee State Route (SR) 69 crossing, approximately 1.4 km NE of Midway, Henry County, Tennessee (36.4984°N 88.4903°W) [USA]).

Faxonius texanus (Johnson, 2010)

  • = Orconectes (Buannulifictus) texanusJohnson, 2010: 31, figs. 25–29, 30a–o, 31a–h, 32, 33, 34 (“Trinity River just downstream of the spillway of the Lake Livingston dam, Polk County, Texas (30.62590° N, 95.00848° W)” [USA]).

Faxonius theaphionensis (Simon, Timm & Morris, 2005)

  • = Orconectes (Procericambarus) theaphionensisSimon, Timm & Morris, 2005: 44, figs. 2–12 (“Half Moon Springs at bridge at Indiana County Road 200 E, 2.57 km W of Chambersburg, Paoli Township, Orange County, Indiana; 38.5207348 °N 86.4229192° W” [USA]).

Faxonius transfuga (Fitzpatrick, 1966a)

  • = Orconectes transfugaFitzpatrick, 1966a: 178, figs. A–T (“Rogue River, 6 miles upstream from Grants Pass [Jackson County], Oregon” [USA]).

Faxonius tricuspis (Rhoades, 1944a)

  • = Orconectes tricuspisRhoades, 1944a; 117, fig. 2 (“Pete Light’s Spring, 3 mi. e. of Canton, Trigg County, Kentucky” [USA]).

Faxonius validus (Faxon, 1914)

  • = Cambarus validusFaxon, 1914: 382; pl. 7, figs. 3, 4, 8; pl. 13, fig. 1 (“Huntsville, Madison Co., Alabama” [USA]).

Faxonius virginiensis (Hobbs, 1951a)

  • = Orconectes virginiensisHobbs, 1951a: 122, figs. 1–10 (“Rowanty Creek, a tributary of the Nottoway River, Chowan River drainage, at the crossing of U.S. Highway 301, Sussex County, 4.8 (air) km south of Carson” [Virginia, USA] according to Stinson, 1997).

Faxonius virilis (Hagen, 1870)

  • = Cambarus virilisHagen, 1870: 63; pl. 1, figs. 23–28; pl. 2, figs. 128–132; pl. 3, fig. 155; pl. 8 (“Lake Superior”, restricted by Faxon, 1914).

  • = Cambarus wisconsinensis Bundy in Forbes, 1876: 4 (“Normal, Ill. and Racine, Wis.” [Illinois and Wisconsin, USA]).

  • = Cambarus debilis Bundy in Forbes, 1876: 24 (“Baraboo River, Ironton; Wisconsin River, Sauk City, Wisconsin” [USA]).

  • = Cambarus couesiStreets, 1877: 803 (“Red River of the North, near Pembina” [North Dakota, USA]).

Faxonius williamsi (Fitzpatrick, 1966b)

  • = Orconectes williamsiFitzpatrick, 1966b: 145, figs. 1–10 (“White River, 2.8 miles east of Pettigrew, Madison County, Arkansas” [USA]).

Faxonius wrighti (Hobbs, 1948d)

  • = Orconectes wrightiHobbs, 1948d: 85; pl. 3 (“Robinson Creek, State Highway 57, Hardin County, Tennessee” [USA]).

Faxonius yanahlindus (Taylor, Rhoden & Schuster, 2016)

  • = Orconectes yanahlindusTaylor, Rhoden & Schuster, 2016: 168, figs. 6, 7 (“Big Creek at State Road 99 bridge crossing, Limestone County, Alabama (34.8519°N, -87.0416°W NAD 83)” [USA]).

HobbseusFitzpatrick & Payne, 1968

Hobbseus attenuatusBlack, 1969: 193, figs. 1–12 (“roadside ditch adjacent to Noxapater Creek, on gravel road two miles north of State Route 395, six miles west of Noxapater, Winston County, Mississippi (R 11E, T 14N)” [USA]).

Hobbseus cristatus (Hobbs, 1955)

  • = Cambarus cristatusHobbs, 1955: 95, figs. 1–11 (“roadside ditch, 11.3 miles south of Macon on Route 45, Noxubee County, Mississippi” [USA]).

Hobbseus orconectoidesFitzpatrick & Payne, 1968: 17, figs. 1–12 (“woodland pool near Rock Hill community, about 4¼ mi. N of Starkville, Oktibbeha County, Mississippi (R14E T19N Sec. 1)” [USA]).

Hobbseus petilusFitzpatrick, 1977: 367, fig. 1 (“unnamed tributary of Patch Creek (Tombigbee River drainage), 11.8 km E of U.S. Highway 45 in Saltillo, on State Route 363” [Lee County, Mississippi, USA]).

Hobbseus prominens (Hobbs, 1966)

  • = Cambarus prominensHobbs, 1966: 110, figs. 1–10 (“roadside ditch, three miles west of Demopolis, Sumter County, Alabama, on U.S. Rte. 80” [USA]).

Hobbseus valleculus (Fitzpatrick, 1967b)

  • = Cambarus valleculusFitzpatrick, 1967b: 163, figs. 1–12 (“small creek, 6.8 mi. S junction of State Routes 15 and 12 (Ackerman) on State Route 15, Choctaw County, Mississippi” [USA]).

Hobbseus yalobushensisFitzpatrick & Busack, 1989: 637, fig. 1 (“Topashaw Creek, 3.8 airmi. (6.1 km) SW of Mantee (jct. of St. Rtes. 15 and 46), T21N, R11E, at the boundary of Secs. 2 and 11, Webster County, Mississippi” [USA]).

OrconectesCope, 1872

Orconectes australis (Rhoades, 1941)

  • = Cambarus (Faxonius) pellucidus australisRhoades, 1941: 142, fig. 35 (“Shelta Cavern, SE¼ NE¼ sec. 17, T. 3S., R. 1 W., north of Huntsville, Madison County, Ala.” [Alabama, USA]).

Orconectes barriBuhay & Crandall, 2008

  • = Orconectes (Orconectes) barriBuhay & Crandall, 2008: 61, figs. 5, 6 (“Tonya’s Cave, on Route 200, 2.5 km south of Powersburg, Wayne County, Kentucky” [USA]).

Orconectes incomptusHobbs & Barr, 1972: 32, fig. 9 (“Cherry Cave, lat. 36°28ʹ09ʺN, long. 85°36ʹ28ʺW, Jackson County, Tennessee” [USA]).

Orconectes inermis inermisCope, 1872

  • = Orconectes inermisCope, 1872: 419, fig. 116 (“Wyandotte Cave” [Crawford County, Indiana, USA]).

Orconectes inermis testii (Hay, 1891)

  • = Cambarus pellucidus var. testiiHay, 1891: 149 (“Mayfield’s cave, SW¼NE¼SW¼ sec. 26, T. 9 N, R. 2 W., Monroe County, Indiana” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

  • = Cambarus pellucidus testiiHay, 1893: 285, pls. 44, 45, figs. 1–14. (“Mayfield’s cave, SW¼NE¼SW¼ sec. 26, T. 9 N, R. 2 W., Monroe County, Indiana” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

Orconectes packardiRhoades, 1944a

  • = Orconectes pellucidus packardiRhoades, 1944a: 121, fig. 3 (“Cumberland Crystal Cave, at Alpine, Pulaski County, Kentucky” [USA]).

Orconectes pellucidus (Tellkampf, 1844)

Orconectes sheltaeCooper & Cooper, 1997b

  • = Orconectes (Orconectes) sheltaeCooper & Cooper, 1997b: 119, figs. 1, 2A (“Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville, Shelta Cave (Meridianville 7.5ʹ USGS Quadrangle, Sec. 27., T.3S, R.1W)” [USA]).

Palaeocambarus ††Taylor, Schram & Shen, 1999

Palaeocambarus licenti †† (Van Straelen, 1928b)

  • = Astacus licentiVan Straelen, 1928b: 133; pl. 1 (“S.W. of Moukden, in Eastern Mongolia” [= SW of Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P.R. of China]).

  • = Astacus spinirostriusImaizumi, 1938: 176; pl. 22; pl. 23, figs. 9, 10, 12, 13 (“Niehhutzekow, near Lingyuan, Jehol” [= near Lingyuan City, Liaoning Province, P.R. of China]).

Procambarus †Ortmann, 1905b

Procambarus ablususPenn, 1963: 121, figs. 1–10 (“Hatchie River, 12.1 miles E of Ripley (State hwy. 4), Tippah County, Mississippi” [USA]).

Procambarus acanthophorusVillalobos F., 1948: 175; pls. 1, 2 (“pequeña laguna situada en El Castillo, 4 Km. al oeste de Tuxpetec, Oax.” [= small lagoon at El Castillo, 4 km east of Tuxpetec, Oaxaca, Mexico]).

Procambarus acherontis (Lönnberg, 1895)

  • = Cambarus acherontisLönnberg, 1894: 127 (“subterranean rivulet about 30 feet from surface, Lake Brantley, Seminole County, Florida” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b; neotype designated in Hobbs, 1940a: 393; rejected by Hobbs, 1974b: 52).

  • = Cambarus acherontisLönnberg, 1895: 6, figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5b (“Lake Brantley, Orange County” [= Seminole County, Florida, USA]).

Procambarus achilliLópez, Mejía & Alvarez, 2003

  • = Procambarus (Villalobosus) achilliLópez, Mejía & Alvarez, 2003: 524, figs. 1, 2 (“Cascada del Arroyo de Atezca, 5 km NW from Molango, Hidalgo, Mexico”).

Procambarus acutissimus (Girard, 1852)

  • = Cambarus acutissimusGirard, 1852: 91 (“affluent of Mobile River in Kemper Co., Miss.” [Mississippi, USA]).

Procambarus acutus (Girard, 1852)

  • = Cambarus acutusGirard, 1852: 91 (“affluent of Mobile River in Kemper Co., Miss. [Mississippi, USA]).

  • = Cambarus stygius Bundy in Forbes, 1876: 3 (“Lake Michigan” [USA]).

Procambarus advena (Le Conte, 1856)

  • = Astacus advenaLe Conte, 1856: 402 (“Georgia inferiore”; restricted by Hobbs, 1974b to “2.5 miles west of Riceboro, Liberty County, Georgia” [USA]).

Procambarus alleni (Faxon, 1884)

  • = Cambarus AlleniFaxon, 1884: 110 (“St. John’s River, Hawkinsville, Orange Co., Fla. [Orange County, Florida, USA]).

Procambarus ancylusHobbs, 1958a: 164, figs. 13–24 (“Summerville, Dorchester County, S. C.” [South Carolina, USA]).

Procambarus angustatus (Le Conte, 1856)

  • = Astacus angustatusLe Conte, 1856: 401 (“Georgia inferiore” [= sandhills of southern Georgia [USA] according to Hobbs, 1981).

Procambarus apalachicolaeHobbs, 1942b: 55; pl. 3, figs. 26–30; pl. 17 (“roadside ditch in wire grass flatwoods, 11.1 miles west of Beacon Hill, U.S. Highway 98, Bay County, Florida” [USA]).

Procambarus atkinsoni (Ortmann, 1913)

  • = Cambarus (Procambarus) atkinsoniOrtmann, 1913: 414 (“tributarios del Río de los Indios, Isla de Pinos, Cuba”; lectotype (as lectoholotype) designated by Hobbs & Villalobos, 1964: 347, valid designation under Art. 74.5 (ICZN, 1999)).

Procambarus attiguusHobbs & Franz, 1992

  • = Procambarus (Ortmannicus) attiguusHobbs & Franz, 1992: 359, fig. 1 (“Silver Glen Springs, 9 mi (14.4 km) northwest of Astor Park, Marion County, Florida (SE ¼, NE ¼, SE ¼, Sec. 25 T.14S, R. 26E)” [USA]).

Procambarus barbatus (Faxon, 1890)

Procambarus barbigerFitzpatrick, 1978c

  • = Procambarus (Girardiella) barbigerFitzpatrick, 1978c: 69, figs. 37–52 (“Forrest, Scott County, Mississippi” [USA]).

Procambarus bivittatusHobbs, 1942b: 96; pl. 6, figs. 96–100; pl. 21 (“sloughs along the Escambia River on State Highway 62, Escambia County, Florida” [USA]).

Procambarus blandingii (Harlan, 1830)

Procambarus bouvieri (Ortmann, 1909)

  • = Cambarus (Cambarus) bouvieriOrtmann, 1909: 159, figs. 1, 2 (“petit riviêre torrentueuse à Uruapan, État de Michoacan, Mexique” [= small, fast-flowing river at Uruapan, Michoacán, Mexico]).

Procambarus braswelliCooper, 1998

  • = Procambarus (Ortmannicus) braswelliCooper, 1998: 82, fig. 1 (“North Carolina, Columbus County, Waccamaw River at NC 130 near Brunswick County line, 8.0 air km (5.6 air mi) SSE of Old Dock (Freeland USG quadrangle, UTM coordinates 3775210/726190E)” [USA]).

Procambarus brazoriensisAlbaugh, 1975

  • = Procambarus (Capillicambarus) brazoriensisAlbaugh, 1975: 1, fig. 1 (“ditch beside County Road 400, 0.1 mile SE of Missouri Pacific railroad and 0.25 mile SW of Brazos River, at S edge of Brazoria, Brazoria County, Texas” [USA]).

Procambarus caballeroiVillalobos, 1944b: 175; pls. 1, 2 (“riachuelos del Sur de Villa Juárez, Estado de Puebla” [= Xicotepec, Mexico]).

Procambarus capillatusHobbs, 1971b: 83, fig. 1(“drainage ditch adjacent to Burnt Corn Creek (Escambia River drainage) on State Route 41, northwest of Brewton, Escambia County, Alabama” [USA]).

Procambarus caritusHobbs, 1981

  • = Procambarus (Hagenides) caritusHobbs, 1981: 319, figs. 17d, 118b, 122, 123, 236 (“seepage area, 3.7 miles west of Glenwood, Wheeler County, on U.S. Highway 280” [Georgia, USA]).

Procambarus catemacoensisRojas, Alvarez & Villalobos, 2000

  • = Procambarus (Austrocambarus) catemacoensisRojas, Alvarez & Villalobos, 2000: 792, figs. 1, 2 (“Espagoya, Lake Catemaco (altitude 335 m), Municipio de Catamaco, Veracruz, Mexico (18°27ʹN, 95°6ʹW)”).

Procambarus cavernicolaMejía-Ortiz, Hartnoll & Viccon-Pale, 2003

Procambarus ceruleusFitzpatrick & Wicksten, 1998

  • = Procambarus (Girardiella) ceruleusFitzpatrick & Wicksten, 1998: 146, fig. 1 (“horse pasture on Riley Road, Reliance community, 0.7 mi (1.4 km) east of Farm to Market (FM on maps) Road 1179, east of Bryan, Brazos County, Texas, latitude and longitude approximately 30°45ʹN, 96°14ʹW” [USA]).

Procambarus chacalliLópez-Mejía, Alvarez & Mejía-Ortíz, 2004

  • = Procambarus (Villalobosus) chacalliLópez-Mejía, Alvarez & Mejía-Ortíz, 2004: 170, figs. 1, 2 (“nacimiento de Dejigui (altitude 1675 m), 4 km east of Huayacocotla, Municipio de Huayacocotla, Veracruz, Mexico (20°32ʹ6ʺN 98°26ʹ15ʺW)”).

Procambarus chaceiHobbs, 1958b: 5; pl. 2 (“Cedar Creek, three miles east of Lykes, Richland County, South Carolina, on U.S. Hy. 76” [USA]).

Procambarus citlaltepetlRojas, Alvarez & Villalobos, 1999

  • = Procambarus (Austrocambarus) citlaltepetlRojas, Alvarez & Villalobos, 1999: 398, figs. 2A–C, 3A–C, 4 (“Rincón de la Doncella Park (altitude 1400 m), Ciudad Mendoza, Municipio de Camerino Z. Mendoza, Veracruz (18°48ʹN 97°10ʹW)” [Mexico]).

Procambarus clarkii (Girard, 1852)

  • = Cambarus ClarkiiGirard, 1852: 91 “between San Antonio (Texas) and El Paso del Norte” [USA]).

Procambarus clemmeriHobbs, 1975

  • = Procambarus (Pennides) clemmeriHobbs, 1975: 19, fig. 6 (“tributary to the Jourdan River, 8.7 miles southeast of the Pearl River-Hancock County line on State Route 43 (4.3 miles northwest of the junction of routes 43 and 603 north of Kiln)” [Hancock County, Mississippi, USA]).

Procambarus cometesFitzpatrick, 1978c

  • = Procambarus (Girardiella) cometesFitzpatrick, 1978c: 74, figs. 53–71 (“field behind luxury mobile homes (T18N, R14E, SW¼, Sec. 3), Starkville, Oktibbeha County, Mississippi” [USA]).

Procambarus connusFitzpatrick, 1978c

  • = Procambarus (Girardiella) connusFitzpatrick, 1978c: 76, figs. 72–90 (“Carrollton, Carroll County, Mississippi” [USA]; misspelled as connos on p. 57).

Procambarus contrerasi (Creaser, 1931)

  • = Cambarus (Cambarus) contrerasiCreaser, 1931: 1; pls. 1, 2 (“tributary of the Rio Cazones near Agua Fria, 12 miles south of Miahuapan, State of Puebla, Mexico”).

Procambarus cubensis cubensis (Erichson, 1846)

Procambarus cubensis rivalis (Faxon in Rathbun, 1912)

  • = Cambarus cubensis rivalis Faxon in Rathbun, 1912: 459 (“mountain stream near San Diego de los Baños, in the Province of Pinar del Rio” [Cuba]).

Procambarus cuetzalanaeHobbs, 1982

  • = Procambarus (Villalobosus) cuetzalanaeHobbs, 1982: 39, fig. 1 (“Cueva de Tasalolpan, 5 km southwest of Cuetzalan, Puebla, in the Río Tecuantepec (tributary to Rio Tecolutla) watershed” [Mexico]).

Procambarus cuevachicae (Hobbs, 1941b)

  • = Cambarus blandingii cuevachicaeHobbs, 1941b: 1, fig. 1 (“La Cueva Chica, about one mile northeast of Pujal, San Luis Potosi, Mexico”).

Procambarus curdiReimer, 1975

  • = Procambarus (Girardiella) curdiReimer, 1975: 22, figs. 1–9 (“Navasota River, NE of Bryan on U.S. Highway 190, Brazos County, Texas” [USA]).

Procambarus delicatusHobbs & Franz, 1986

  • = Procambarus (Ortmannicus) delicatusHobbs & Franz, 1986: 509, figs. 1, 3d (“Alexander Springs, a tributary to the St. Johns River, about 9 km south of Astor Park, Lake County, Florida (Levy Grant 39, T 16S, R 27E; 19°04ʹ50ʺN, 29°04ʹ30ʺW)” [USA]).

Procambarus digueti (Bouvier, 1897)

  • = Cambarus DiguetiBouvier, 1897: 227 (“affluents du Rio Santiago, l’Etat de Jalisco” [Mexico]).

  • = Cambarus carinatusFaxon, 1898: 648; pl. 63 (“Guadalajara, Mexico”).

Procambarus dupratziPenn, 1953a: 1, figs. 1–7, 10–14 (“Attoyac Bayou, 5.6 miles southwest of Timpson (on U.S. highway 59), Shelby County, Texas” [USA]).

Procambarus echinatusHobbs, 1956c: 117, figs. 1–17 (“Salkehatchie River, 1.9 miles south of Barnwell, Barnwell County, S. C., on State Highway 3” [South Carolina, USA]).

Procambarus econfinaeHobbs, 1942b: 49; pl. 2, figs. 16–20; pl. 15 (“flatwoods in the northern part of Panama City, Bay County, Florida” [USA]).

Procambarus elegansHobbs, 1969b: 329, figs. 1–11, 24, 25 (“spillway from Corney Lake, an impounded tributary of the Ouachita River, Claiborne Parish, Louisiana” [USA]).

Procambarus enoplosternumHobbs, 1947a: 5, figs. 2, 5, 10, 12, 13, 18, 20, 23, 24, 25, 32 (“Rocky Creek, a small moderately flowing, clear, sand bottomed stream flowing between red hills six miles south of Lyons, Toombs County, Georgia, on U.S. Highway 1” [USA]).

Procambarus epicyrtusHobbs, 1958b: 1; pl. 1 (“South Ogeechee Creek, 6.8 miles south of Sylvania, Screven County, Georgia on U.S. Hy. 301 [USA]).

Procambarus erichsoniVillalobos, 1951: 384; pls. 5, 6, 7 (“Arroyos Puendo, Mamay y Bojoy, Tenango de Doria, Hidalgo” [Mexico]).

Procambarus erythropsRelyea & Sutton, 1975

  • = Procambarus (Ortmannicus) erythropsRelyea & Sutton, 1975: 8, figs. 1, 2 (“Sim’s Sink, 1 mi west of the junction of U.S. Hwys. 27 and 129, and 0.1 mi south of Hwy. 27, Suwannee Country, Florida (Sec. 24, T. 6S, R. 14E)” [USA]).

Procambarus escambiensisHobbs, 1942b: 46; pl. 2, figs. 11–15; pl. 14 (“about 100 yards east of the Perdido River on U.S. Highway 90, Escambia County, Florida” [USA]).

Procambarus evermanni (Faxon, 1890)

  • = Cambarus evermanniFaxon, 1890: 620 (“Escambia River at Flomaton, above Pensacola, Florida” [USA]).

Procambarus fallax (Hagen, 1870)

  • = Cambarus fallaxHagen, 1870: 45; pl. 1, figs. 103–105 (restricted by Hobbs, 1974b to “St. Johns River at Welaka, Putnam County, Florida” [USA]).

Procambarus fitzpatrickiHobbs, 1971a: 461, fig.1 (“roadside ditch at junction of State Rte. 67 and Woolmarket Road, just north of D’Iberville, Harrison County, Mississippi” [USA]).

Procambarus franziHobbs & Lee, 1976

  • = Procambarus (Ortmannicus) franziHobbs & Lee, 1976: 384, fig. 1 (“Orange Lake Cave, 0.4 mi S of junction of U.S. Hwy. 441 and State Route 318 off Hwy. 411 (T.12S, R.21E, Sec. 33/34), Marion County, Florida” [USA]).

Procambarus geminusHobbs, 1975

  • = Procambarus (Ortmannicus) geminusHobbs, 1975: 1, fig. 1 (“roadside pool (perhaps a streambed, but no flow was detected), 1.7 miles south of Taylor, Columbia County, Arkansas, on State Route 132” [USA]).

Procambarus geodytesHobbs, 1942b: 80; pl. 5, figs. 61–65; pl. 19 (“Orange Springs, in the northeastern part of Marion County, Florida” [USA]).

Procambarus gibbusHobbs, 1969b: 337, figs. 12–23 (“tributary to Muckalee Creek (Flint River drainage), 3.2 miles north of Americus on U.S. Hwy. 19, Sumter County, Georgia” [USA]).

Procambarus gonopodocristatusVillalobos, 1958: 279; pls. 1, 2, 3 (“Paso Largo, Veracruz, Km 411.2 de la carretera Martínez de la Torre, Nautla, 16 km NE Martínez de la Torre, Ver.” [Veracruz, Mexico]).

Procambarus gracilis (Bundy in Forbes, 1876)

  • = Cambarus gracilis Bundy in Forbes, 1876: 5 (“Normal, McLean County, Illinois” [USA] as restricted by Hobbs, 1974b).

Procambarus hagenianus hagenianus (Faxon, 1884)

  • = Cambarus HagenianusFaxon, 1884: 141 (“Charleston, South Carolina” [USA]; considered to be in error by Hobbs, 1974b).

Procambarus hagenianus vesticepsFitzpatrick, 1978c

  • = Procambarus (Girardiella) hagenianus vesticepsFitzpatrick, 1978c: 64, figs. 19–36 (“Egypt, Chickasaw County, Mississippi” [USA]).

Procambarus hayi (Faxon, 1884)

Procambarus hidalgoensisLópez-Mejía, Alvarez & Mejía-Ortiz, 2005

  • = Procambarus (Ortmannicus) hidalgoensisLópez-Mejía, Alvarez & Mejía-Ortiz, 2005: 558, figs. 2, 3 (“stream at Camino a Olotla, at 1375 m of altitude (20°38ʹ15ʺN, 98°38ʹ3ʺW), 2 km east of Tlanchinol, Hidalgo” [Mexico]).

Procambarus hinei (Ortmann, 1905d)

  • = Cambarus (Cambarus) hineiOrtmann, 1905d: 401, fig. 1 (“small freshwater pool, ¼ mile from Gulf Beach, near Cameron, Cameron Parish, Louisiana” [USA]).

Procambarus hirsutusHobbs, 1958a: 160, figs. 1–12 (“Salkehatchie River, 1.9 miles south of Barnwell, Barnwell County, S. C., on State Highway 3” [South Carolina, USA]).

Procambarus hoffmanni (Villalobos, 1944a)

Procambarus holifieldiSchuster, Taylor & Adams, 2015

  • = Procambarus (Girardiella) holifieldiSchuster, Taylor & Adams, 2015: 6, figs. 1, 2, 3 (“burrows along power line right of way on private property, 2.2 Km SE of junction State Route 5 and County Road 38, Perry County, Alabama (32.5435N; -87.3298W)” [USA]).

Procambarus horstiHobbs & Means, 1972: 401, fig. 2 (“Big Blue Springs (tributary to the Wacissa River), 2.2. miles south of the crossroads in the town of Wacissa, Jefferson County, Florida (SE ¼ NW ¼ Sec. 12, T. 2S, R. 3E)” [USA]).

Procambarus hortonhobbsiVillalobos, 1951: 402; pls. 10, 11 (“El Coyular, 7 km NE de La Unión, municipio de Zihuateutla, Puebla” [Mexico]).

Procambarus howellaeHobbs, 1952b: 167, figs. 1–14 (“spring-fed drainage ditch on the campus of Wesleyan College at Rivoli, Bibb County, Georgia” [USA]).

Procambarus hubbelli (Hobbs, 1940a)

  • = Cambarus hubbelliHobbs, 1940a: 406, fig. 19 (“roadside ditch in the flatwoods 1 mile east of Bonifay, Holmes County, Fla., on State Highway No. 1” [Florida, USA]).

Procambarus hybusHobbs & Walton, 1957: 39, figs. 1–12 (“roadside ditch, 1.7 miles north of Boligee, Greene County, Alabama, on U.S. Highway 11” [USA]).

Procambarus incilisPenn, 1962: 222, figs. 1–11 (“pool, 7.5 miles east of Edna, Jackson County, Texas, on state highway 111” [USA]).

Procambarus jaculusHobbs & Walton, 1957: 48, figs. 24–34 (“roadside ditch of Scott-Rankin County line on U.S. Highway 80, Rankin County, Mississippi” [USA]).

Procambarus kensleyiHobbs, 1990

  • = Procambarus (Girardiella) kensleyiHobbs, 1990: 583, figs. 2b, 3 (“roadside ditch on gentle slope 4.6 mi (7.4 km) NW of U.S. Highway 59 on Fann Road 2497, Angelina County, Texas” [USA]).

Procambarus kilbyi (Hobbs, 1940a)

  • = Cambarus kilbyiHobbs, 1940a: 410; fig. 20 (“small creek about 7 miles northwest of Blountstown, Calhoun County, Fla., on State Highway No. 6” [Florida, USA]).

Procambarus lagniappeBlack, 1968: 5, figs. 1–12 (“Pawticfaw Creek (tributary to Sucarnoochee Creek, in turn a tributary of Tombigbee River), 6.0 miles south of DeKalb, Kemper County, Mississippi, at Mississippi Highway 39” [USA]).

Procambarus latipleurumHobbs, 1942b: 52; pl. 3, figs. 21–25; pl. 16 (“roadside excavation and intermittent stream in flatwoods, 5.8 miles west of Weewahitchka on State Highway 52, Gulf County, Florida” [USA]).

Procambarus lecontei (Hagen, 1870)

  • = Cambarus LeConteiHagen, 1870: 47; pl. 1, figs, 15–16; pl. 2, fig. 145 (“Mobile County, Alabama” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

Procambarus leitheuseriFranz & Hobbs, 1983

  • = Procambarus (Ortmannicus) leitheuseriFranz & Hobbs, 1983: 323, fig. 1 (“Eagle’s Nest (= Lost Sink, Eagle Hole), 5.4 km northwest of the junction of U.S. Highway 19 and State Road 50 (NE¼, NE¼, SW¼, Sec. 21, T. 22S, R. 17E), Hernando County, Florida” [USA]).

Procambarus leonensisHobbs, 1942b: 114; pl. 8, figs. 121–125 (“sinkhole pond 3 miles southwest of Tallahassee, State Highway 19, Leon County, Florida” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1943a).

  • = Procambarus leonensisHobbs, 1943a: 49, figs. 1, 6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 22, 26, 29, 31 (“sinkhole pond 3 miles southwest of Tallahassee, State Highway 19, Leon County, Florida” [USA]).

Procambarus lepidodactylusHobbs, 1947b: 25, figs. 1–12 (“Juniper Creek, one mile southwest of Patrick, Chesterfield County, South Carolina, on U.S. Highway 1” [USA]).

Procambarus lewisiHobbs & Walton, 1959: 39, figs. 1–12 (“roadside ditch 18.8 miles east of Montgomery, Macon Couty, Alabama, on Route 80” [USA]).

Procambarus liberorumFitzpatrick, 1978a

  • = Procambarus (Girardiella) liberorumFitzpatrick, 1978a: 533, figs. 1–14 (“Bentonville, Benton County, Arkansas; yard at 206 SW Seventh Street” [USA]).

  • = Procambarus (Girardiella) ferrugineusHobbs & Robison, 1988: 391, figs. 1, 2, 12 (“roadside ditch 10 miles (16 km) south of Lonoke on State Route 31, Lonoke County, Arkansas (T.1S, R. 8W, Sec. 6)” [USA]).

Procambarus litosternumHobbs, 1947a: 9, figs. 3, 4, 9, 11, 15, 16, 19, 21, 26, 29, 30 (“ sandbottomed stream flowing through swampy terrain five miles northeast of Swainsboro, Emanuel County, Georgia, on U.S. Highway 25” [USA]).

Procambarus llamasiVillalobos F., 1954a: 364; pls. 16, 17 (“Santa Rita, 47 km al E. de Escárega, Campeche” [Mexico]).

Procambarus lophotusHobbs & Walton, 1960: 123, figs. 1–11 (“roadside ditch, 3.4 miles northeast of Haynesville, Lowndes County, Alabama, on State Route 11” [USA]).

Procambarus lucifugus alachua (Hobbs, 1940a)

  • = Cambarus lucifugus alachuaHobbs, 1940a: 402, fig. 18 (“small cave, Hog Sink, about 10 miles west of Gainesville, Alachua County, Fla.” [Florida, USA]).

Procambarus lucifugus lucifugus (Hobbs, 1940a)

  • = Cambarus lucifugus lucifugusHobbs, 1940a: 398, fig. 17 (“Gum Cave, about 5 miles southwest of Floral City, Citrus County, Fla.” [Florida, USA]).

Procambarus lunzi (Hobbs, 1940b)

  • = Cambarus lunziHobbs, 1940b: 3, figs. 1–10 (“roadside ditch in the flatwoods, 1.4 miles southeast of Early Branch on State Highway 28, Hampton County, South Carolina” [USA]).

Procambarus luxusJohnson, 2011b

  • = Procambarus (Ortmannicus) luxusJohnson, 2011b: 59, figs. 1–5 (“canal and roadside ditch near Interstate 37 and County Road 17, San Patricio County, Texas (28.09435, -97.80987)” [USA]).

Procambarus lyleiFitzpatrick & Hobbs, 1971: 95, figs. 1–14 (“Shutispear Creek, 2.7 miles south of State Route 8 on State Route 9, Calhoun County, Mississippi” [USA]).

Procambarus machardyiWalls, 2006

  • = Procambarus (Girardiella) machardyiWalls, 2006: 260, figs. 1, 2 (“Fordney Creek, Walter B. Jacobs Memorial Nature Park, 4 km west and 1.6 km south of Blanchard, Caddo Parish, Lousiana, GPS coordinates: 32°34.221ʹN, 093°56.195ʹW” [USA]).

Procambarus mancusHobbs & Walton, 1957: 44, figs. 13–23 (“roadside ditch, 5.0 miles south of Meridian, Lauderdale County, Mississippi, on U.S. Highway 11” [USA]).

Procambarus marthaeHobbs, 1975

  • = Procambarus (Ortmannicus) marthaeHobbs, 1975: 6, fig. 2 (“sluggish stream, 2.3 miles west of the Alabama River on U.S. Highway 84, Monroe County, Alabama” [USA]).

Procambarus mayaAlvarez, López-Mejía & Villalobos, 2007

  • = Procambarus (Austrocambarus) mayaAlvarez, López-Mejía & Villalobos, 2007: 312, figs. 2, 3 (“salt-marsh 1 km from the coast, Sian Ka’an Nature Reserve, Municipio de Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Quintana Roo” [Mexico]).

Procambarus medialisHobbs, 1975

  • = Procambarus (Ortmannicus) medialisHobbs, 1975: 10, fig. 3 (“pool in roadside ditch, 0.6 mile south of Scotland Neck, Halifax County, North Carolina, on U.S. Highway 258” [USA]).

Procambarus mexicanus (Erichson, 1846)

  • = Astacus (Cambarus) MexicanusErichson, 1846: 99 [“El Mirador de Zacuapan, 8 km NE of Huatusco, Veracruz” [Mexico]; neotype (as neoholotype) designated by Villalobos F., 1954a: 312).

  • = Cambarus aztecusde Saussure, 1857b: 503 (“Tomatlá, dans les Terres chaudes”; “Veracruz, Mexico” according to Hobbs, 1974b).

Procambarus milleriHobbs, 1971c: 115, figs. 1–11, 16 (“well at Little Bird Nursery and Garden Store at 8427 Bird Road, Miami, Dade County, Florida (Sec. 15, Twp. 54S, R. 40E)” [USA]).

Procambarus mirandaiVillalobos F., 1954a: 355; pls. 13, 14 (“Cerro Hueca, 4 km SE Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas” [Mexico]).

Procambarus morrisiHobbs & Franz, 1991

  • = Procambarus (Lonnbergius) morrisiHobbs & Franz, 1991: 56, fig. 1 (“Devil’ s Sink, 152 m north of St. Rte. 20, 7.1 km west of Interlachen (junction of St. Rtes. 313 and 20), Putnam County, Florida (NE ¼, SE ¼, NW ¼, Sec.13, Twp. 10S, R. 23E)” [USA]).

Procambarus natchitochaePenn, 1953a: 5, figs. 8, 9, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 (“tributary of Spring Creek at Melder (on Lousiana highway 85), Rapides Parish, Louisiana” [USA]).

Procambarus nechesaeHobbs, 1990

  • = Procambarus (Ortmannicus) nechesaeHobbs, 1990: 590, fig. 4 (“semi-permanent pool in roadside ditch on Farm Road 2497, 1.2 mi (1.9 km) SE of intersection with State Route 94, southwest of Lufkin, Angelina County, Texas” [USA]).

Procambarus nigrocinctusHobbs, 1990

  • = Procambarus (Girardiella) nigrocinctusHobbs, 1990: 576, figs. 1, 2a (“Jack Creek, a tributary of the Neches River, at State Route 94, about 3.0 mi (4.8 km) WSW of Lufkin Perimeter Route 287, Angelina County, Texas” [USA]).

Procambarus niveusHobbs & Villalobos 1964: 342, figs. 26–39 (“Cueva de Santo Tomás, Sierra de los Órganos, cerca de Ponce, Pínar del Río, Cuba”).

Procambarus nuecesHobbs & Hobbs, 1995

  • = Procambarus (Ortmannicus) nuecesHobbs & Hobbs, 1995: 54, fig. 1 (“tributary of the Nueces River 4.3 miles (6.9 km) south of Jourdanton at junction of State Routes 97 and 173, Atascosa County, Texas” [USA]).

Procambarus oaxacae oaxacaeHobbs, 1973b

  • = Procambarus (Austrocambarus) oaxacae oaxacaeHobbs, 1973b: 29, figs. 3, 4, 5 (“Cueva del Guano, 10 km NE Valle Nacional, Oaxaca, Mexico”).

Procambarus oaxacae reddelliHobbs, 1973b

  • = Procambarus (Austrocambarus) oaxacae reddelliHobbs, 1973b: 33, figs. 6, 7, 8 (“Cueva del Nacimiento del Río San Antonio, 10 km SSW Acatlán, Oaxaca, Mexico”).

Procambarus okaloosaeHobbs, 1942b: 100; pl. 7, figs. 101–105; pl. 22 (“intersection of State Highway 41 and U.S. Highway 90 at Milligan, Okaloosa County, Florida” [USA]).

Procambarus olmecorumHobbs, 1987a

  • = Procambarus (Austrocambarus) olmecorumHobbs, 1987a: 208, fig. 3 (“arroyo to Río Metlac near edge of Fortín de las Flores, Veracruz, Mexico”).

Procambarus orcinusHobbs & Means, 1972: 394, fig. 1 (“Gopher Sink, 3.1 miles southwest of Florida Road 61 and 0.2 miles east of Florida Road 369 (SW¼ NW¼ NE¼ Sec.16 T. 2S R. 1W), Leon County, Florida” [USA]).

Procambarus ortmannii (Villalobos, 1949)

  • = Paracambarus ortmanniiVillalobos, 1949: 331; pls. 1, 2 (“Los Estajos, 6 km NE of Zihuateutla, en un pequeño arroyito que corre por el lado derecho del camino que va al rancho El Mirador, Puebla” [Mexico]).

Procambarus ouachitaePenn, 1956: 100, figs. 1–17 (“tributary of the South Fork of the Saline River, 2.4 miles north of U.S. Highway 70 on a local road, 6.5 miles northeast of Hot Spring (7.7 miles south-southwest of Owensville), Garland County, Arkansas” [USA]).

Procambarus paeninsulanus (Faxon, 1914)

  • = Cambarus clarkii paeninsulanusFaxon, 1914: 369 (“three miles below Horse Landing, St. John’s River, Putnam County, Florida” [USA]).

Procambarus pallidus (Hobbs, 1940a)

  • = Cambarus pallidusHobbs, 1940a: 394, fig. 16 (“Warrens Cave, 11 miles northwest of Gainesville, Alachua County, Fla.” [Florida, USA]).

Procambarus paradoxus (Ortmann, 1906b)

  • = Cambarus (Paracambarus) paradoxusOrtmann, 1906b: 3, fig. 1 (“Tetela de Ocampo y La Cañada, 35 km northeast of Zacapoaxtla, Estado de Puebla, Mexico” according to Hobbs, 1974b).

Procambarus parasimulansHobbs & Robison, 1982

  • = Procambarus (Girardiella) parasimulansHobbs & Robison, 1982: 545, fig. 1 (“unnamed tributary to Prairie Bayou (Ouachita River basin), 10.2 miles east of Bismarck on State Route 84 (Sec. 35, R 19W, T 4S), Hot Spring County, Arkansas” [USA]).

Procambarus pearsei (Creaser, 1934)

  • = Cambarus (Ortmannicus) pearseiCreaser, 1934: 1, figs. 1, 2, 3 (“pond and ditch on Highway No. 22, south of Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina” [USA]).

Procambarus penniHobbs, 1951b: 273, figs. 1–11 (“Talisheek Creek, at Talisheek, St. Tammany Parish, a tributary of the Pearl River” [Louisiana, USA]).

Procambarus pentastylusWalls & Black, 2008

  • =Procambarus (Pennides) pentastylusWalls & Black, 2008: 50, figs. 1A–H, J, 2A–F, 3 (“Bearhead Creek on Louisiana Highway 389, 5.1 km E Fields, Beauregard Parish, Louisiana” [USA]).

Procambarus petersiHobbs, 1981

  • = Procambarus (Pennides) petersiHobbs, 1981: 442, figs. 12b, 173d, 176, 183b, 256 (“Rocky Comfort Creek (tributary to the Ogeechee River), 1.7 miles nort of Gibson, Glascock County, Georgia, on Route S2126 and 0.4 miles east on Chalker Smith Road” [Georgia, USA]).

Procambarus pictus (Hobbs, 1940a)

  • = Cambarus pictusHobbs, 1940a: 419, fig. 22 (“small, swift swamp stream about 2 miles southwest of Green Cove Springs, Clay County, Fla., on Highway No. 48” [Florida, USA]).

Procambarus pilosimanus (Ortmann, 1906b)

  • = Cambarus (Procambarus) pilosimanusOrtmann, 1906b: 6, fig. 2 (“probably Río Cahabón at Cobá, Province of Alta Verapaz, Guatemala” according to Hobbs, 1974b).

Procambarus planirostrisPenn, 1953b: 71, figs. 1–12 (“one mile south of Walker (on Louisiana Highway 336), Livingston Parish, Louisiana” [USA]).

Procambarus plumimanusHobbs & Walton, 1958

  • = Procambarus pearsei plumimanusHobbs & Walton, 1958: 8, figs. 1–13 (“roadside ditch 2.2 miles southeast of Havelock, Craven County, North Carolina on Hwy. 70” [USA]).

Procambarus pogumFitzpatrick, 1978c

  • = Procambarus (Girardiella) pogumFitzpatrick, 1978c: 83, figs. 91–108 (“Houston, Chickasaw County, Mississippi” [USA]).

Procambarus primaevus (Packard, 1880)††

Procambarus pubescens (Faxon, 1884)

  • = Cambarus pubescensFaxon, 1884: 109 (“McBean Creek, south of Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

Procambarus pubischelae deficiensHobbs, 1981

  • = Procambarus (Leconticambarus) pubischelae deficiensHobbs, 1981: 356, figs. 18d, 135, 241 (“roadside ditch, 3 miles south of Baxley, Appling County, Georgia, on U.S. Highway 1” [USA]).

Procambarus pubischelae pubischelaeHobbs, 1942b

  • = Procambarus pubichelaeHobbs, 1942b: 41; pl. 2, figs. 6–10; pl. 13 (“pond and roadside ditch 9.4 miles north (State Highway 82) of Lake City, Columbia County, Florida” [USA]).

Procambarus pycnogonopodusHobbs, 1942b: 117; pl. 8, figs. 126–130 (“roadside excavation and adjoining intermittent stream in the flatwoods 5.8 miles west of Wewahitchka on State Highway 52, Gulf County, Florida [USA] according to Hobbs, 1943a).

  • = Procambarus pycnogonopodusHobbs, 1943a: 53, figs. 3, 4, 8, 9, 11, 15, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 27, 28, 30, 32 (“roadside excavation and adjoining intermittent stream in the flatwoods 5.8 miles west of Wewahitchka on State Highway 52, Gulf County, Florida” [USA]).

Procambarus pygmaeusHobbs, 1942b: 83; pl. 5, figs. 66–70; pl. 20 (“about 16 miles north of Fargo on Georgia State Highway 89, Clinch County, Georgia” [USA]).

Procambarus raneyiHobbs, 1953b: 412, figs. 1–12 (“south fork of the Broad River, 1 mile south of Carlton on the Oglethorpe-Madison County line, Georgia (Savannah River drainage system)” [USA]).

Procambarus rathbunae (Hobbs, 1940a)

  • = Cambarus rathbunaeHobbs, 1940a: 414, fig. 21 (“near the Yellow River at Milligan, Okaloosa County, Fla., at intersection of State Highway No. 41 and U.S. Highway No. 90” [Florida, USA]).

Procambarus regalisHobbs & Robison, 1988

  • = Procambarus (Girardiella) regalisHobbs & Robison, 1988: 398, figs. 3, 4, 14 (“De Ann Cemetery, about 1 mile (.6 km) west of the junction of State Routes 19 and 24 on latter at western city limit of Prescott, Nevada County, Arkansas (T. 11S, R. 22W, Sec. 8)” [USA]).

Procambarus regiomontanusVillalobos F., 1954b

  • = Procambarus simulans regiomontanusVillalobos F., 1954b: 289; pls. 1, 2 (“5 km N de Monterrey, N. L.” [Nuevo León, Mexico]).

Procambarus reimeriHobbs, 1979

  • = Procambarus (Girardiella) reimeriHobbs, 1979: 804, fig. 1 (“roadside ditch about five miles northeast of Mena, Polk County, Arkansas, on unnumbered road to Iron Fork River” [USA]).

Procambarus riojae (Villalobos, 1944a)

  • = Paracambarus riojaeVillalobos, 1944a: 162; pl. 1 (“Huachinango, estado de Puebla, riachuelos tributarios del río Necaxa” [Mexico]).

Procambarus robertiVillalobos Figueroa & Hobbs, 1974

  • = Procambarus (Pennides) robertiVillalobos Figueroa & Hobbs, 1974: 3, fig. 2 (“ditch from La Media Luna, 4.8 miles (6.6 km) south of Río Verde (on highway to Pedro Montoya) and 2.5 miles (4 km) west on dirt road to Mina El Refugio, San Luis Potosí, Mexico”).

Procambarus rodrigueziHobbs, 1943b: 203; pl. 2 (“cave, four kilometres northwest of the hacienda at Potrero Viejo, Paraje Nuevo, Vera Cruz, Mexico”).

Procambarus rogersi campestrisHobbs, 1942b: 90; pl. 6, figs. 81–85 (about 12 miles south of Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida (Sec. 16–17, T.2S, R. 2W)” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1974).

Procambarus rogersi expletusHobbs & Hart, 1959: 179, figs. 27–39 (“seepage slope, 0.9 mile north of Clarksville, Calhoun County, Florida, on State Highway 73” [USA]).

Procambarus rogersi ochlockensisHobbs, 1942b: 89; pl. 5, figs. 76–80 (“7.3 miles west of Quincy, on U.S. Highway 90, Gadsden County, Florida (Sec. 1, T. 2N, R. 5W)” [USA according to Hobbs, 1974b).

Procambarus rogersi rogersi (Hobbs, 1938)

  • = Cambarus rogersiHobbs, 1938: 62, fig. 1 (“flat-woods four miles north of Blountstown on State Highway no. 6” [Florida, USA]).

Procambarus ruthveni (Pearse, 1911)

  • = Cambarus ruthveniPearse, 1911: 110 (“Cuatotolapam, Cantón de Acayucan, Veracruz, Mexico” according to Hobbs, 1974b).

Procambarus sbordoniiHobbs, 1978

  • = Procambarus (Austrocambarus) sbordoniiHobbs, 1978: 201, fig. 2 (“Cueva del Nacimiento de Rio S. Domingo, near the village of Bochil, at 1250 m” [Chiapas, Mexico]).

Procambarus seminolaeHobbs, 1942b: 142; pl. 10, figs. 166–170; pl. 24 [roadside excavation about nine miles northeast of Gainesville, on State Highway 13, Alachua County, Florida” [USA]).

Procambarus shermaniHobbs, 1942b: 61; pl. 3, figs. 36–40; pl. 18 (“about 12 miles southwest of Jay, Santa Rosa County, Florida, in the Escambia River swamp along McCaskill’s Mill Creek” [USA]).

Procambarus simulans (Faxon, 1884)

Procambarus spiculifer (Le Conte, 1856)

Procambarus steigmaniHobbs, 1991b

  • = Procambarus (Girardiella) steigmaniHobbs, 1991b: 309, figs. 1, 2 (“Parkhill Prairie, a 52 acre tract of grassland in the Trinity River basin, 9.4 miles (15 km) north of U.S. Highway 380 off State Highway 36, Collin County, Texas (33°16ʹN 96°l8ʹW)” [USA]).

Procambarus strenthiHobbs, 1977b

  • = Procambarus (Scapulicambarus) strenthiHobbs, 1977b: 412, figs. 1, 2 (“small stream 15 mi (24 km) W of Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potosí, Mexico”).

Procambarus suttkusiHobbs, 1953c: 173, pl. 9 (“tributary of Claybank Creek, 2.0 miles west of Ozark, Dale County, Alabama, on Rt. 27 [Choctawhatchee River drainage]” [USA]).

Procambarus talpoidesHobbs, 1981

  • = Procambarus (Hagenides) talpoidesHobbs, 1981: 329, figs. 17e, 118d, e, 125, 126, 127, 238 (“Hogtown Creek just southwest of the junction of 13th (U.S. Highway 441) and Boundary streets in Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida” [USA]).

Procambarus texanusHobbs, 1971b: 87, fig. 2 (“Fish Hatchery near Smithville, Bastrop County, Texas” [USA]).

Procambarus teziutlanensis (Villalobos, 1947a)

  • = Paracambarus tezuitlanensisVillalobos, 1947a: 240; pl. 2; pl. 3, figs. 5–8 (“Chignautla, a 5 km. al Oriente de Teziutlán, Estado de Puebla” [Mexico]).

Procambarus tlapacoyanensis (Villalobos, 1947b)

  • = Paracambarus tlapacoyanensisVillalobos, 1947b: 537; pl. 1, 2 (“Cañada de Tomata, Tlapacoyan, Veracruz” [Mexico]).

Procambarus toltecaeHobbs, 1943b: 198; pl. 1 (“stream about five miles north of Tomazunchale, at Palitla, San Luis Potosi, Mexico”).

Procambarus troglodytes (Le Conte, 1856)

  • = Astacus troglodytesLe Conte, 1856: 400 (“Georgia oryzaceis” [= rice fields in Georgia, USA]).

  • = Astacus fossarumLe Conte, 1856: 401 (“in fossis Georgia inferioris” [= ditches in lower Georgia]).

  • = Astacus maniculatusLe Conte, 1856: 401 (“in fossis Georgia inferioris” [= ditches in lower Georgia]).

Procambarus truculentusHobbs, 1954: 111, figs. 1–13 (“seepage area 11 miles north of Lyons in Emanuel County, Georgia, on U.S. Highway 1” [USA]).

Procambarus tulaneiPenn, 1953c: 163, figs. 1–12 (“unnamed tributary of Bayou D’Arbonne, 4 miles west of Dubach (on Louisiana Highway 288), Lincoln Parish, La.” [Louisiana, USA]).

Procambarus vazquezaeVillalobos F., 1954a: 328; pls. 7, 8 (“Playa Norte de la Laguna de Catemaco, Ver.” [Veracruz, Mexico]).

Procambarus veracruzanusVillalobos F., 1954a: 323; pls. 5, 6 (“Presidio, 30 km. SE Córdoba, Veracruz. Cuenca del río Papaloapan” [Mexico]).

Procambarus verrucosusHobbs, 1952c: 212, fig. 82 (“tributary of Caleba Creek (Alabama River system), 3.9 miles south of Tuskegee, Macon County, Ala., on U.S. Highway 29” [Alabama, USA]).

Procambarus versutus (Hagen, 1870)

  • = Cambarus versutusHagen, 1870: 51; pl. 1, figs. 55–58; pl. 2, fig. 150 (“Spring Hill, Mobile County, Alabama” [USA] according to Hobbs, 1974b).

Procambarus viaeviridis (Faxon, 1914)

  • = Cambarus viae-viridisFaxon, 1914: 370; pl. 5 (“St. Francis River, Greenway, Clay Co., Arkansas” [USA]).

Procambarus villalobosiHobbs, 1969c: 41, fig. 2 (“Cueva del Agua, 75 km al oeste de Valles, San Luis Potosí, Mexico”).

Procambarus vioscai payneiFitzpatrick, 1990

  • = Procambarus (Pennides) vioscai payneiFitzpatrick, 1990: 259, fig. 1 (“Big Black River at State Route 9, approx. 1 mile (1.6 km) S of Eupora, Choctaw-Webster counties, Mississippi” [USA]).

Procambarus vioscai vioscaiPenn, 1946

  • = Procambarus vioscaiPenn, 1946: 27, fig. 1 (“Big Creek at Fishville, about 3 miles east of Pollock, Grant Parish, La.” [Louisiana, USA]).

Procambarus williamsoni (Ortmann, 1905b)

  • = Cambarus (Procambarus) williamsoniOrtmann, 1905b: 439, figs. 1, 2, 3 (“about 4 to 5 miles due south of the town of Izabal, south of Rio Malagua, Los Amates, Province of Izabal, Guatemala”).

Procambarus xilitlaeHobbs & Grubbs, 1982

  • =Procambarus (Scapulicambarus) xilitlaeHobbs & Grubbs, 1982: 45, fig. 1 (“Hoya de las Guaguas, 10 kilometers south-southwest of Aquismón, and very near the town of Xilitla, San Luis Potosí, Mexico”).

Procambarus xochitlanaeHobbs, 1975

  • = Procambarus (Villalobosus) xochitlanaeHobbs, 1975: 16, fig. 5 (“Cueva de Los Camarones (Río Tecolutla Basin), 3 km northwest of Xochitlán, Puebla” [Mexico]).

Procambarus youngiHobbs, 1942b: 131; pl. 9, figs. 146–150; pl. 23 (“Guard House Branch, about one mile west of Weewahitchka on State Highway 52, Gulf County, Florida” [USA]).

Procambarus zapoapensisVillalobos F., 1954a

  • = Procambarus ruthveni zapoapensisVillalobos F., 1954a: 347; pls. 11, 12 (“Zapoapan de Cabaña, 11 km S. SE. de Catemaco, Veracruz. Cuenca del Río Papaloapan” [Mexico]).

Procambarus zihuateutlensisVillalobos, 1951: 394; pls. 8, 9 (“Arroyo de Tlatentiloyan, Los Estajos, municipio de Zihuateutla, Puebla” [Mexico]).

Procambarus zonangulusHobbs & Hobbs, 1990

  • = Procambarus (Ortmannicus) zonangulusHobbs & Hobbs, 1990: 608, fig. 1 (“Dishman Road at Tram Road north of Meeker, Jefferson County, Texas (30°7ʹN, 94°15ʹW)” [USA]).

TroglocambarusHobbs, 1942a

  • = TroglocambarusHobbs, 1942a: 345 [type species Troglocambarus maclaneiHobbs, 1942a, by original designation; gender masculine].

  • = TroglocambarusHobbs, 1942b: 146 [type species Troglocambarus maclaneiHobbs, 1942a, by monotypy; gender masculine].

Troglocambarus maclaneiHobbs, 1942a: 345; pls. 1, 2 (“Squirrel Chimney, a small cave about 11 miles north-west of Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida (Sec. 21, Twp. 9S, R. 18E)” [USA]).

  • =Troglocambarus maclaneiHobbs, 1942b: 146; pls. 1; 10, figs. 171–175 (“Squirrel Chimney” [Florida, USA]).

Family CambaroididaeVillalobos, 1955

CambaroidesFaxon, 1884

Cambaroides dauricus (Pallas, 1772)

  • = Astacus dauricusPallas, 1772: 81 (“Siberia”).

  • = Astacus leptorhinusFischer de Waldheim, 1836: 467; pl. 5 (“rivière Chila en Daourie” [= Shilka River, Dauria, Russian Far East]).

Cambaroides japonicus (De Haan, 1841 [in De Haan, 1833–1850])

Cambaroides koshewnikowiBirstein & Vinogradov, 1934

  • = Cambaroides dauricus koshewnikowiBirstein & Vinogradov, 1934: 56, fig. 23E (“freshwater part of the Tatar Straits (Tatarskiy Proliv), Amur Liman near Pronge” [Russian Far East; translated from the original]).

Cambaroides schrenckii (Kessler, 1874)

  • = Astacus SchrenckiiKessler, 1874: 363 (“Ussri River, Amur River and Kidzi” [Russian Far East]; lectotype designated by Kawai & Tudge, 2008: 159).

  • = Cambaroides schrenckii sachalinensisBirstein & Vinogradov, 1934: 57 (“Sakhalin Island, in rivers flowing to Amur Liman” [Russian Far East; translated from the original]).

  • = Austropotamobius pallipes bispinosusKaraman, 1961: 12 (“Amorsee, Tatanz” [? = lake in the Amur Basin, Russian Far East]; lectotype designated by Holthuis, 1964a: 47).

Cambaroides similis (Koelbel, 1892)

  • = Astacus (Cambaroides) similisKoelbel, 1892: 651, figs. 1–11 (“Kyonggi-do Province, South Korea”; lectotype designated by Kawai & Min, 2005: 785).

Cambaroides wladiwostokiensisBirstein & Vinogradov, 1934

  • = Cambaroides wladiwostokiensisBirstein & Vinogradov, 1934: 56, fig. 23C, D (“Peter the Great Bay basin (“Zaliv Petra Velikogo”), affluents of Muda-Dzian River” [Russian Far East; translated from the original).

Family Cricoidoscelosidae ††Taylor, Schram & Shen, 1999

Cricoidoscelosus ††Taylor, Schram & Shen 1999

Cricoidoscelosus aethusTaylor, Schram & Shen 1999: 130, figs. 3, 7, 8 (“Ling-yuan County, Liaoning Province” [P.R. China]).

Superfamily Parastacoidea †Huxley, 1879

Family Parastacidae †Huxley, 1879

Aenigmastacus ††Feldmann, Schweitzer & Leahy, 2011

Aenigmastacus crandalli †† Feldmann, Schweitzer & Leahy, 2011: 322, figs. 1–4 (“McAbee beds of the Kamloops Group at the McAbee locality, 50°47.181ʹ N, 121°08.568ʹ W, east from Cache Creek, British Columbia, Canada”).

AstacoidesGuérin-Méneville, 1839

Astacoides betsileoensisPetit, 1923

  • = Astacoides madagascariensis var. betsileoensisPetit, 1923: 219 (“vicinity of Fianarantsoa, Madagascar” according to Hobbs, 1987b).

Astacoides caldwelli (Spence Bate in Sclater, 1865)

  • = Astacoides GoudotiiGuérin-Méneville, 1839: 109 (“Madagascar”; lectotype designated by Holthuis, 1964b: 314; suppressed for the Purposes of the Principle of Priority but not the Principle of Homonymy and placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid specific Names in Zoology in Opinion 519, see Anonymous, 1958b).

  • = Astacus caldwelli Spence Bate in Sclater, 1865: 469; pl. 27 (“Madagascar, vicinity of Antananarivo”).

Astacoides crosnieriHobbs, 1987b: 27, figs. 2a, b, 3c, 4, 6a, 10e, 11d, 12, 13e, 14, 15, 16 (“Marais d’Ampamaherana, situé ã 25 km de Fianarantsoa sur la ligne de Chemin de fer, Fianarantsoa-Manakara, Madagascar”).

Astacoides granulimanusMonod & Petit, 1929

  • = Astacoides madagascariensis var. granulimanusMonod & Petit, 1929: 22, figs. 1E, 4C, F, H, J, 6E, 7D–I, 8C–D, 9 (partim) (“Forêt d’Ikongo, Vinanitelo, Madagascar”; lectotype designated by Hobbs, 1987b: 36).

Astacoides hobbsiBoyko, Ravoahangimalala, Randriamasimanana & Razafindrazaka, 2005: 43, fig. 1 (“Andranofotsiorana, effluent of Ranomadio river, 20°19ʹS, 47°39ʹE, Fianarantsoa province, Madagascar”).

Astacoides madagascarensis (H. Milne Edwards & Audouin, 1839)

  • = Astacus madagascarensis H. Milne Edwards & Audouin, 1839: 152 (“Madagascar”, probably “vicinity of Tananarive” according to Hobbs, 1987b; lectotype designated by Holthuis, 1964b: 311).

  • = Astacoides madagascariensis var. madagascariensisMonod & Petit, 1929: 12, figs. 1C, 1bis, I–F, 4G, O, P, 5F, 6A–C, 8E, F (“Manjakatompo (Ankaratra); Sambaina (prov. du Vakianankaratra); région d’Antsirabe (province du Vakinankaratra); Vakinankaratra” [Madagascar]).

  • = Astacoides madagascariensis var. brevirostrisMonod & Petit, 1929: 18, figs. 1A, 1bis F, H, 3D, 4D, M, N, 5A, C–E, 5bis, 6D, 8A, B (“environs de Tananarive; marché de Tananarive; ruisseau de Tananarive” [Madagascar]).

Astacoides petitiHobbs, 1987b: 31, figs. 3e, 6b, 10b, 12, 13f, 14, 17, 18 (“Fond de la valée d’Isaka (= Isaha?), Madagascar”).

Astacopsis †Huxley, 1879

  • = AstacopsisHuxley, 1879: 764 [type species Astacus franklinii Gray in Eyre, 1845, by monotypy; gender feminine].

Astacopsis franklinii † (Gray in Eyre, 1845)

  • = Astacus Franklinii Gray in Eyre, 1845: 409; pl. 3, fig. 1 (“Van Diemen’s Land” [= Tasmania, Australia]; lectotype (as lectoholotype) designated by Riek, 1969: 898).

  • = Astacopsis fluviatilisRiek, 1969: 912, fig. 16A (“Hobart Creek, Hobart” [Tasmania, Australia]).

Astacopsis gouldiClark, 1936: 35; pl. 7, fig. 28 (“Circular Head, Tas.” [Tasmania, Australia]; lectotype (as type) designated by Riek, 1969: 898).

Astacopsis tricornisClark, 1936: 36; pl. 1, fig. 7; pl. 7, fig. 29 (“Tasmania: Lake St. Clair” [Australia]; lectotype (as type) designated by Clark, 1939: 121, see Lew Ton & Poore, 1987).

CheraxErichson, 1846

  • = CheraxErichson, 1846: 88 [type species Astacus (Cheraps) PreissiiErichson, 1846, by monotypy; gender masculine; accepted as the Valid Original Spelling and placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology in Opinion 519, see Anonymous, 1958b].

  • = CherapsErichson, 1846: 101 [considered to be an Invalid Original Spelling for CheraxErichson, 1846 and placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Names in Zoology in Opinion 519, see Anonymous, 1958b].

  • = AstaconephropsNobili, 1899: 244 [type species Astaconephrops AlbertisiiNobili, 1899, by monotypy; gender masculine].

  • = ParachaerapsSmith, 1912: 161 [type species Astacus bicarinatus Gray in Eyre, 1845, by monotypy; gender masculine].

Cherax albertisii (Nobili, 1899)

  • = Astaconephrops AlbertisiiNobili, 1899: 244 (“Katau” [= Katau River, Papua New Guinea]).

  • = Cherax divergensHolthuis, 1950: 3, fig. 1 (“Upper Fly River, 5 miles below Palmer Junction, Western Division of Papua, latitude 5°58ʹ S., longitude 141° 28ʹ E.” [Papua New Guinea]).

Cherax albidusClark, 1936: 28; pl. 1, fig. 4; pl. 6, fig. 24 (“Nurrabiel” [Victoria, Australia]; lectotype designated by Lew Ton & Poore, 1987: 23).

Cherax austiniCoughran, Dawkins, Hobson & Furse, 2012: 47, fig. 2 (“Whitsunday Islands National Park, southeastern corner of Whitsunday Island, Queensland; 20°17ʹ50ʺS 149°02ʹ51ʺE” [Australia]).

Cherax barrettiClark, 1941a: 31; pl. 10, fig. 1 (“Wessel Island, Japanese Creek” [Northern Territory, Australia]).

Cherax bicarinatus (Gray in Eyre, 1845)

  • = Astacus bicarinatus Gray in Eyre, 1845: 410; pl. 3, fig. 2 (“Port Essington, N.T.” [Northern Territory, Australia]; lectotype (as lectoholotype) designated by Riek, 1969: 899).

Cherax boschmaiHolthuis, 1949: 322; pl. 6, fig. 1; pl. 9, fig. 4 (“Paniai Lake” [Papua Province, Indonesia]).

Cherax boesemaniLukhaup & Pekny, 2008

  • = Cherax (Astaconephops) boesemaniLukhaup & Pekny, 2008: 331, figs. 1–5 (“Indonesia, Western Irian Jaya, Kais River Drainage, at the shorelines of the Ajamaru Lakes” [= Ayamaru Lakes, West Papua Province]).

Cherax buitendijkaeHolthuis, 1949: 315; pl. 4, fig. 3; pl. 5, fig. 1; pl. 9, fig. 1 (“Paniai Lake” [Papua Province, Indonesia]).

Cherax cainiiAustin & Ryan, 2002: 360, figs. 2, 3, 4 (“Scott R., Brennan Bridge, Scott R. Road, 12 km northeast of Augusta, southwestern Western Australia” [Australia]).

Cherax cairnsensisRiek, 1969: 914 (“near Anderson St., Cairns, N. Qld.” [Queensland, Australia]).

Cherax cartalacoolahShort, 1993: 55, figs. 1, 2, 3, 4A, B (“Cape Flattery, second creek south of headland, 14°59.2ʹS 145°20.2ʹE” [Queensland, Australia]).

Cherax cidCoughran, Dawkins, Hobson & Furse, 2012: 51, fig. 3 (“unnamed stream flowing into Cid Harbour, Whitsunday Islands National Park, western side of Whitsunday Island, Queensland; 20°15ʹ31ʺS 148°57ʹ04ʺE” [Australia]).

Cherax communisHolthuis, 1949: 319; pl. 5, fig. 3; pl. 7, fig. 3; pl. 9, fig. 3 (“Paniai Lake” [Papua Province, Indonesia]).

Cherax crassimanusRiek, 1967a: 119, fig. 5d; pl. 3B (“Beedelup Falls, Pemberton area, W. A.” [Western Australia, Australia]).

Cherax cuspidatusRiek, 1969: 913, fig. 15F (“20 miles south of Port Macquarie, N.S.W.” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Cherax depressusRiek, 1951: 375, figs. 7–9 (“Mt. Coot-tha, Brisbane” [Queensland, Australia]).

Cherax destructorClark, 1936: 26; pl. 1, figs. 3, 5; pl. 5, fig. 23 (“ponds in University grounds, Melbourne, Vic.” [Victoria, Australia]; lectotype designated by Lew Ton & Poore, 1987: 23).

  • = Cherax davisiClark, 1941a: 33; pl. 10, fig. 3 (“New South Wales: Dumaresq Creek, Armidale” [Australia]).

  • = Cherax esculusRiek, 1956: 6 (“Peel River at Nundle, N.S.W.” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Cherax dispar crassusRiek, 1951: 372 (“Caboolture, Queensland” [Australia]).

Cherax dispar disparRiek, 1951

  • = Cherax disparRiek, 1951: 371, figs. 2, 3 (“Sandy Creek, Moorooka, Brisbane” [Queensland, Australia]).

Cherax dispar elongatusRiek, 1951: 372, fig. 4 (“Lake McKenzie, Fraser Island, Queensland” [Australia]).

Cherax gherardiiPatoka, Bláha & Kouba, 2015a

  • = Cherax (Astaconephrops) gherardiiPatoka, Bláha & Kouba, 2015a: 527, figs. 1–3 (“surrounding tributary streams to Ajamaru (also Ayamaru or Aiamaru) Lakes, West Papua, Indonesia (GPS S1°16ʹ23.18ʺ E132°12ʹ21ʺ)”).

  • = Cherax (Astaconephrops) gherardiaePatoka, Bláha & Kouba, 2015b: 830 [unjustified emendation under Art. 32.5.1

Cherax glaberRiek, 1967a: 120, fig. 5f; pl. 4B (“12 miles north of Augusta, W.A.” [Western Australia, Australia]).

Cherax gladstonensisRiek, 1969: 915 (“Gladstone, Qld.” [Queensland, Australia]).

Cherax holthuisiLukhaup & Pekny, 2006

  • = Cherax (Cherax) holthuisiLukhaup & Pekny, 2006: 101, figs. 1–4 (“Indonesia, Western Irian Jaya [= West Papua province], Kais River Drainage, at the shorelines of the Aitinjo Lake, situated about 25 km southeast of Ajamaroe”).

Cherax leckiiCoughran, 2005a: 191, figs. 2, 3 (“ephemeral tributary of Koreelah Creek (dry sclerophyll), Koreelah National Park, northeastern N.S.W.; 28°16.932ʹS 152°28.578ʹE” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Cherax longipesHolthuis, 1949: 317; pl. 5, fig. 2; pl. 9, fig. 2 (“Meijepa, Tigi Lake” [Papua Province, Indonesia]).

Cherax lorentzi aruanusRoux, 1911

  • = Cheraps aruanusRoux, 1911: 88, figs. 1–3 (“Ngaigouli, Pobdjetour (Trangan); Seltouli and Manoumbai (Kobroor), Arou” [=Aru Islands, Maluku Province, Indonesia]).

Cherax lorentzi lorentziRoux, 1911

  • = Cheraps lorentziRoux, 1911: 97, figs. 4, 5 (“near Mapar, Manikion District, N.W. New Guinea, W. of Geelvink Bay, 1°42ʹS, 133°50ʹE” [West Papua Province, Indonesia], lectotype designated by Holthuis, 1949: 305).

Cherax minorHolthuis, 1996

  • = Cherax (Astaconephrops) minorHolthuis, 1996: 361, figs. 1, 2 (“Sungai Kurao, Wurigelebur, Irian Jaya, 3°47ʹS 138°42ʹE” [Papua Province, Indonesia]).

Cherax misolicusHolthuis, 1949: 307; pl. 7, fig. 1; pl. 8, fig. 3 (“Misool, off N.W. New Guina, 1°40ʹ–2°4ʹS 129°44ʹ–130°30ʹE, in small rivulet” [West Papua Province, Indonesia]).

Cherax monticolaHolthuis, 1950: 7, figs. 2–4 (“Ibele River, 15 km northeast of Habbema Lake, altitude 2250 m, latitude 4°S, longitude 138°44ʹ E” [Papua Province, Indonesia]).

Cherax muridoHolthuis, 1949: 313; pl. 4, fig. 2; pl. 8, fig. 6 (“Paniai Lake” [Papua Province, Indonesia]).

Cherax neopunctatusRiek, 1969: 913 (“Coffs Harbour, N.S.W.” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Cherax nucifragaShort, 1991: 115, figs. 1–4 (“Palm Springs, near Channel Pt, Northern Territory, 13°11ʹS, 130°10.5ʹE” [Australia]).

Cherax pallidusHolthuis, 1949: 311; pl. 4, fig. 1; pl. 8, fig. 5 (“Paniai Lake” [Papua Province, Indonesia]).

Cherax paniaicusHolthuis, 1949: 324; pl. 6, fig. 2; pl. 9, fig. 5 (“Paniai Lake” [Papua Province, Indonesia]).

Cherax papuanusHolthuis, 1949: 309; pl. 2, fig. 2; pl. 8, fig. 4 (“Lake Marguerite (= Lake Kutubu), Papua, 6°22ʹS, 143°17ʹE” [Papua New Guinea]).

Cherax parvusShort & Davie, 1993: 70, figs. 1–4 (“O’Leary Ck, tributary of the Tully R. above Koombooloomba Dam, 17°50.7ʹS, 145°37.7ʹE” [Queensland, Australia]).

Cherax peknyiLukhaup & Herbert, 2008

  • = Cherax (Cherax) peknyiLukhaup & Herbert, 2008: 213, figs. 1, 2, 3A–G (“Tamu Creek, Fly River Drainage,, 7°34ʹ S 141°03ʹ E, Western Province, PNG” [Papua New Guinea]).

Cherax plebejus (Hess, 1865)

  • = Astacoides plebejusHess, 1865: 164; pl. 7, fig. 17 [“Sydney”; presumed to be in error by Riek (1967a) who considers the type series to come from “Albany area, Western Australia” [Australia]).

  • = Chaeraps intermediusSmith, 1912: 168; pl. 24, fig. 2; pl. 27, fig. 34 (“Western Australia” [Australia]).

Cherax preissii (Erichson, 1846)

  • = Astacus (Cheraps) PreissiiErichson, 1846: 101 (“near Albany” [Western Australia, Australia]; neotype designated by Riek (1951: 377).

  • = Cheraps preissii var. angustusMcCulloch, 1914: 231; pl. 32 (“near Albany” [Western Australia, Australia]; lectotype (as holotype) designated by Riek, 1951: 377, valid designation under Art. 74.5 (ICZN, 1999)).

Cherax pulcherLukhaup, 2015

  • = Cherax (Astaconephrops) pulcherLukhaup, 2015: 2, figs. 1–5 (“Hoa Creek, Teminabuan region, Kepala Burung (Vogelkop) Peninsula, West Papua, Indonesia”).

Cherax punctatusClark, 1936: 29; pl. 1, fig. 6; pl. 6, fig. 25 (“Queensland: Coorari” [Australia]).

Cherax quadricarinatus (von Martens, 1868)

  • = Astacus quadricarinatusvon Martens, 1868: 617 (“Cap York” [= Cape York, Queensland, Australia]).

Cherax quinquecarinatus (Gray in Eyre, 1845)

  • = Astacus quinque-carinatus Gray in Eyre, 1845: 410; pl. 3, fig. 3 (“Western Australia, near Swan River” [Australia]).

  • = Cherax glabrimanusRiek, 1967a: 117, fig. 5c; pl. 3A (“10 miles south of Yallingup, W.A.” [Western Australia, Australia]).

  • = Cherax neocarinatusRiek, 1967a: 118 (“10 miles east of Blackwood River, Western Australia” [Australia]).

Cherax rhynchotusRiek, 1951: 377, fig. 12 (“Mapoon, Queensland” [Australia]).

Cherax robustusRiek, 1951: 376, fig. 10 (“Lake Birrabeen, Fraser Island” [Queensland, Australia]).

Cherax rotundusClark, 1941a: 34; pl. 10, fig. 2 (“Queensland: Muddy River, Severn” [Australia]).

Cherax setosusRiek, 1951

  • = Cherax rotundus setosusRiek, 1951: 385 (“Booral, Karuah River, Port Stephens, N.S.W.” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Cherax snowdenLukhaup, Panteleit & Schrimpf, 2015: 4, figs. 1–5. (“Oinsok River Drainage, Sawiat District, Kepala Burung (Vogelkop) Peninsula, West Papua, Indonesia”).

  • = Cherax (Cherax) subterigneusPatoka, Bláha & Kouba, 2015b: 831, figs. 1–5 (“Kais River drainage, at the shoreline of Aitinjo Lake, about 20–25 km southeast of Ajamaru Lakes, West Papua (GPS 1°25ʹ55.895ʺS 132°22ʹ55.996ʺE)” [Indonesia]).

Cherax solusHolthuis, 1949: 326; pl. 6, fig. 3; pl. 9, fig. 6 (“Meijepa, Tigi Lake” [Papua Province, Indonesia]).

Cherax tenuimanusSmith, 1912

  • = Chaeraps tenuimanusSmith, 1912: 166; pl. 22; pl. 27, fig. 30 (“Margaret River, Western Australia” [Australia]).

Cherax urospinosusRiek, 1969: 916 (“Indooroopilly, Brisbane, Qld.” [Queensland, Australia]).

Cherax warsamsonicusLukhaup, Eprilurahman & von Rintelen, 2017: 154, figs. 1–5 (“unnamed creek draining into Warsamson River, north of Sorong City, 0°49ʹ16.62ʺS 131°23ʹ3.34ʹE, West Papua, Indonesia”).

Cherax wasselliRiek, 1969: 914 (“Bridge Spring, between Rocky R. and Scrubby C., Cape York, Qld.” [Queensland, Australia]).

EngaeusErichson, 1846

Engaeus affinisSmith & Schuster, 1913: 120, figs. 23, 24, 25, 26 (“Warburton, Vic.” [Victoria, Australia] according to Riek, 1969).

  • = Engaeus villosusClark, 1936: 44; pl. 1, fig. 10; pl. 9, fig. 36 (“Victoria: Acheron River flats, near Marysville” [Australia]).

Engaeus australisRiek, 1969: 905, fig. 14D (“Lilly Pilly Gully, Wilson’s Promontory, Vic.” [Victoria, Australia]).

Engaeus cisternariusSuter, 1977: 78, figs. 1–3 (“in Nothofagus cunninghamii rainforest, at a tributary of the Dip River, north-western Tasmania, grid reference (G.R) 7915635505” [Australia]).

Engaeus cunicularius (Erichson, 1846)

  • = Astacus (Engaeus) cuniculariusErichson, 1846: 102 (“Vandiemensland” [Tasmania, Australia]).

Engaeus curvisuturusHorwitz, 1990: 498, fig. 18 (“Yarra R. plains and slightly up the hill-slope, near bridge over Yarra R. at Warburton, GR 8022; 879 210” [Victoria, Australia]).

Engaeus cymus (Clark, 1936)

  • = Austroastacus cymusClark, 1936: 53, fig. 2 (“Victoria: Dondangadale (between Myrtleford and Whitfield)” [Australia]).

  • = Engaeus parvulusRiek, 1951: 386 (“Blundells, Condor Creek, A.C.T.” [Australian Capital Territory, Australia]).

Engaeus disjuncticusHorwitz, 1990: 544, fig. 29 (“small tributary of Rubicon R, due E. of Elizabeth Town on Weetah Rd, N. Tas.” [Tasmania, Australia]).

Engaeus fossor (Erichson, 1846)

  • = Astacus (Engaeus) fossorErichson, 1846: 102 (“Tasmania” [Australia]; lectotype designated by Horwitz, 1990: 442).

  • = Engaeus ignotusClark, 1939: 124; pl. 13, fig. 8–8b (“Smithton” [Tasmania, Australia]).

Engaeus fultoniSmith & Schuster, 1913: 126 (“Fern Tree Gully and Cape Otway Forest, Victoria” [Australia]).

Engaeus granulatusHorwitz, 1990: 556, fig. 31 (“Browns Ck, upstream from road, at the mouth of creek, E. of Port Sorell, Tas.” [Tasmania, Australia]).

Engaeus hemicirratulusSmith & Schuster, 1913: 123, figs. 34, 35, 37, 38 (“Thorpdale; Warragul, Moyarra (near Oultrim); Kongwak (near Jumbanna), Gippsland” [Victoria, Australia]).

  • = Engaeus jumbunnaRiek, 1969: 905, fig. 14E (“Kongwak, near Jumbunna, south Gippsland, Vic.” [Victoria, Australia]).

Engaeus karnangaHorwitz, 1990: 465, fig. 11 (“ swamp at Lilly Pilly Gully, Wilsons Promontory, Vic., GR 8020: 864 347” [Victoria, Australia]; in error, considered to be “Moyarra near Oultrim [= Outtrim]” [Victoria, Australia] by Lew Ton & Poore, 1987).

Engaeus laevis (Clark, 1941a)

  • = Geocharax laevisClark, 1941a; 35; pl. 10, fig. 4 (“Victoria: Bunyip” [Australia]).

Engaeus lenganaHorwitz, 1990: 566, fig. 33 (“seepage with pipe outlet at beach, near campsite/boat launch on E. coast of Rocky Cape, in National Park, GR 8016: 743 750” [Tasmania, Australia]).

Engaeus leptorhynchusClark, 1939: 122; pl. 13, figs. 6–6b (“Pioneer Mine, Derby” [Tasmania, Australia]).

Engaeus lyelli (Clark, 1936)

  • = Geocharax lyelliClark, 1936: 32, fig. 1 (“Gisborne, Vic.” [Victoria, Australia]; lectotype (as type) designated by Riek, 1969: 880).

Engaeus mairenerHorwitz, 1990: 550, fig. 30 (“small creek in tea-tree swamp, off Big Hill Rd, 1 km E. of Lefroy, NE. Tas., GR 8215: 985 495” [Tasmania, Australia]).

Engaeus mallacootaHorwitz, 1990: 573, fig. 34 (“Double Ck along Nature Trail, in Croajingolong Natl Pk, on Genoa-Mallacoota Rd, E. Vic., GR 8822: 373 426” [Victoria, Australia]).

Engaeus martigenerHorwitz, 1990: 578, fig. 35 (“upper reaches of Fotheringate Ck, at Strzelecki Peaks, Flinders Is., GR 8517: 913 493” [Tasmania, Australia]).

Engaeus merosetosusHorwitz, 1990: 470, fig. 12 (“tributary of Waurn Ponds Ck in cleared paddock below dam, 2 km N. of Mt. Moriac in W. Vic.” [western Victoria, Australia]).

Engaeus nulloporiusHorwitz, 1990: 561, fig. 32 (“tea-tree swamp, 1.5 km S. of 3-way corner (Frankford, Glengarry, Birralee) of road, N. Tas.” [northern Tasmania, Australia]).

Engaeus orientalisClark, 1941a: 39; pl. 10, fig. 8 (“Victoria: Cann River Valley; Scanlon’s Creek; Orbost” [Australia]).

Engaeus orramakunnaHorwitz, 1990: 583, fig. 36 (“tributary of Pipers R on Lilydale Rd, about 3 km S. of Lilydale, NE. Tas., GR 8315: 181 307” [north-eastern Tasmania, Australia]).

Engaeus phyllocercusSmith & Schuster, 1913: 122, figs. 30, 31, 36 (“Narracan River, Thorpdale, Trafalgar” [Victoria, Australia]).

Engaeus quadrimanusClark, 1936: 41; pl. 8, fig. 32 (“Warragul” [Victoria, Australia]; lectotype designated by Horwitz, 1990: 455).

  • = Engaeus marmoratusClark, 1941a: 39; pl. 10, fig. 7 (“Victoria: South Buchan” [Australia]).

Engaeus rostrogaleatusHorwitz, 1990: 588, fig. 37 (“Ryton Junction on Midland Highway, about 30 km due S. of Morwell, Eastern Strzelecki Ranges, Vic., GR 8120: 453 354” [Victoria, Australia]).

Engaeus sericatusClark, 1936: 40; pl. 8, fig. 34 (“Victoria: Croydon” [Australia]).

Engaeus spinicaudatusHorwitz, 1990: 594, fig. 38 (“plain at second crossing of Surveyors Ck after Scottsdale on Old Waterhouse Rd, NE. Tas., GR 8415: 504 517” [north-eastern Tasmania, Australia]).

Engaeus sternalis (Clark, 1936)

  • = Pseudengaeus sternalisClark, 1936: 48; pl. 9, fig. 41 (“Warragul, Vic.” [Victoria, Australia]; lectotype (as type) designated by Riek, 1969: 889).

Engaeus strictifrons (Clark, 1936)

  • = Pseudengaeus strictifronsClark, 1936: 47; pl. 9, fig. 40 (“Victoria: Portland” [Australia]).

Engaeus tayateaHorwitz, 1990: 599, fig. 39 (“small tributary of Pearly Brook near bridge on Pearly Brook Rd, about 8 km due W. of Mt Horror, NE. Tas., GR 8415: 539 539” [northeastern Tasmania, Australia]).

Engaeus tuberculatusClark, 1936: 43; pl. 9, fig. 39 (“Victoria: Sherbrook Falls; Dandenong; Warburton” [Australia]).

  • = Engaeus connectusRiek, 1969: 906, fig. 14F (“2 miles south of Powelltown, Laver’s Creek, on Noojee Road, Vic.” [Victoria, Australia]).

Engaeus urostrictusRiek, 1969: 904, fig. 14C (“Dandenong Creek, at Alpine Road, Vic.” [Victoria, Australia]).

Engaeus victoriensisSmith & Schuster, 1913: 121, figs. 27, 28, 29, 32, 33 (“Dandenong Ranges, Vic.” [Victoria, Australia] according to Riek, 1969; lectotype (as type) designated by Riek, 1969: 879; considered lost by Lew Ton & Poore, 1987).

Engaeus yabbimunnaHorwitz, 1994: 439, fig. 1 (“Burnie Park, from burrow in seepage area in gully of Shorewell Creek below Oldacre Falls (GR 8015 068 551)” [Tasmania, Australia]).

EngaewaRiek, 1967a

  • = EngaewaRiek, 1967a: 106 [type species Engaewa subcoeruleaRiek, 1967a, by original designation; gender feminine].

Engaewa pseudoreductaHorwitz & Adams, 2000: 670, figs. 7C, 8B, 9B (“Asutralia: Western Australia, near Osmington, north-east of Margaret Riv.”).

Engaewa reductaRiek, 1967a: 108, fig. 3 (“Block 1041, ½ mile c. north of Quindalup Common, near Dunsborough, W. A.” [Western Australia, Australia]).

Engaewa similisRiek, 1967a: 110, fig. 4 (“Augusta, W. A.” [Western Australia, Australia]).

Engaewa subcoeruleaRiek, 1967a: 107, fig. 2; pl. 1 (“Inlet River, 15 miles north-west of Walpole, W. A.” [Western Australia, Australia]).

Engaewa walpoleaHorwitz & Adams, 2000: 673, figs. 10A–J (“Australia, Western Australia, The Knoll Scenic Drive, Walpole”).

EuastacusClark, 1936

Euastacus angustusFurse, Dawkins & Coughran, 2013: 107, fig. 3. (“unnamed tributary, Border Ranges National Park, northeastern New South Wales; 28°S 153°E” [Australia]).

Euastacus armatus (von Martens, 1866)

  • = Astacus armatusvon Martens, 1866: 35 (“Murray River, Australia”).

  • = Euastacus elongatusClark, 1941b: 12; pl. 1 (“Victoria: Echuca, Murray River” [Australia]).

Euastacus australasiensis (H Milne Edwards, 1837 [in H. Mine Edwards, 1834–1840])

  • = Astacus australasiensisH Milne Edwards, 1837 [in H. Mine Edwards, 1834–1840]: 332; pl. 24, figs. 1–5 (“Sydney area, New South Wales” [Australia] according to Morgan, 1997).

  • = Astacoides nobilisDana, 1852: 526; pl. 33, fig. 3a–b (“New South Wales?” [Australia]).

Euastacus balanensisMorgan, 1988: 1, figs. 3, 4 (“Qld, tributary of Davies Ck., Lamb Range, Atherton Tableland, (17°03ʹS, 145°37ʹE)” [Queensland, Australia]).

Euastacus bidawalusMorgan, 1986: 19, figs. 10, 11 (“Vic., Chandlers Ck., near junction with Cann R., 27 km north of Cann River, (37°20ʹS., 149°13ʹE.)” [Victoria, Australia]).

Euastacus bindalMorgan, 1989: 555, fig. 2 (“upper North Creek, Mt. Elliot, (19°30ʹS, 146°58ʹE), NEQ” [NE Queensland, Australia]).

Euastacus binzayediFurse, Dawkins & Coughran, 2013: 105, fig. 2. (“unnamed tributary/gully in Lamington National Park, southeast Queensland; 28°S 153°E” [Australia]).

Euastacus bispinosusClark, 1941b: 22; pl. 7 (“Victoria: Glenelg” [Australia]; lectotype (as holotype) designated by Morgan, 1986: 24).

Euastacus brachythoraxRiek, 1969: 912, fig. 16F (“Brown Mt., N.S.W.” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Euastacus clarkaeMorgan, 1997: 30, figs. 13, 14 (“NSW Tributary of Cockerawombeeba Creek, tributary of Forbes River, north of Birdwood, (31°11ʹS 152°22ʹE)” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Euastacus claytoniRiek, 1969: 909, fig. 16D (“Maclaughlin R., N.S.W.” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Euastacus crassusRiek, 1951

  • = Euastacus nobilis crassusRiek, 1951: 383 (“small stream at Bendora, A.C.T.” [Australian Capital Territory, Australia]).

Euastacus dalagarbeCoughran, 2005b: 362, fig. 4 (“minor gully feeding Brindle Creek (rainforest), Border Ranges National Park, northeastern N.S.W.; 28°22.789ʹS 153°04.334ʹE” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Euastacus dangadiMorgan, 1997: 42, figs. 19, 20 (“NSW Stockyard Creek, downstream of Cedar Park in Ingalba State Forest, north of Kempsey, (30°53ʹS 152°48ʹE)” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Euastacus dharawalusMorgan, 1997: 46, figs. 21, 22 (“NSW, Fitzroy Falls, stream above Falls” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Euastacus diversusRiek, 1969: 908 (“30 miles north of Orbost, Vic” [Victoria, Australia]).

Euastacus eungellaMorgan, 1988: 8, figs. 5, 6 (“Qld, tributary of Cattle Ck (North Branch), near Mt Dalrymple, Eungella National Park, west of Mackay, (21°02ʹS 148°37ʹE)” [Queensland, Australia]).

Euastacus fleckeri (Watson, 1935)

  • = Astacopsis fleckeriWatson, 1935: 233; pl. 34 (“Root’s Creek, near Mt. Carbine, in the Mt. Molloy district, about 80 miles west of Cairns” [Queensland, Australia]).

Euastacus gamilaroiMorgan, 1997: 50, figs. 23, 24 (“NSW Hanging Rock (near Nundle)” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Euastacus girurmulaynCoughran, 2005b: 365, fig. 5 (“Tuntable Creek, above falls, Nightcap National Park, northeastern N.S.W.; 28°33.234ʹS 153°17.785ʹE” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Euastacus gumarMorgan, 1997: 53, figs. 25, 26 (“NSW Gorge Creek, Richmond Range State Forest, on Gorge Creek-Sextonville Road, (28°45ʹS 152°42ʹE)” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Euastacus guruhgiCoughran, 2005b: 366, fig. 6 (“Korrumbyn Creek, adjacent to visitor carpark (rainforest), Mount Warning National Park, northeastern N.S.W.; 28°23.875ʹS 153°16.893ʹE” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Euastacus guwinusMorgan, 1997: 57, fig. 27 (“NSW Tianjara Creek above Falls, tributary Shoalhaven River, near Tianjara, (35°07ʹS 150°20ʹE)” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Euastacus hirsutus (McCulloch, 1917)

  • = Astacopsis serratus var. hirsutusMcCulloch, 1917: 238 (“Belmore Falls Creek, which runs into the Kangaroo River, New South Wales” [Australia]).

  • = Euastacus keirensisRiek, 1969: 910, fig. 16C (“Mt. Keira, south coast of New South Wales” [Australia]).

Euastacus hystricosusRiek, 1951: 380 (“Yabba Creek, Yabba, Queensland” [Australia]).

Euastacus jagabarCoughran, 2005b: 368, fig. 7 (“tributary to Sheepstation Creek, Border Ranges National Park, northeastern N.S.W.; 28°23.900ʹS 153°01.500ʹE” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Euastacus jagaraMorgan, 1988: 44, figs. 24, 25 (“Qld, Flaggy Ck., 3,000 ft, Mistake Mts. via Laidley” [Queensland, Australia]).

Euastacus kershawi (Smith, 1912)

Euastacus maccaiMcCormack & Coughran, 2008: 472, figs. 2, 3A (“ephemeral wet area within the drainage of Uriamukka Creek, a tributary of the Nowendoc River, which joins the Manning River, New South Wales” [Australia]).

Euastacus maidae (Riek, 1956)

  • = Euastacoides maidaeRiek, 1956: 5 (“upper reaches of Currumbin Creek, south-east Queensland” [Australia]).

Euastacus mirangudjinCoughran, 2002: 26, figs. 2–4 (“Iron Pot Creek, an upper tributary of the Richmond River, approximately 30 kn NW of Kyogle (28°28ʹ30”S 152°45ʹE)” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Euastacus monteithorumMorgan, 1989: 558, fig. 3 (“Beauty Spot 98 (Queensland Department of Forestry), headwaters of Kroombit Creek, Kroombit Tops, (24°22ʹS 151°00ʹE), central Q.” [Queensland, Australia]).

Euastacus morganiCoughran & McCormack, 2011: 18, figs. 1, 2 (“Australia, New South Wales, tributary of Little Nymboida River, upstream of Eastern Dorrigo Way road crossing near Lowanna, on periphery of Bindarri National Park, rainforest, 30.2288°S 152.9203°E”).

Euastacus neodiversusRiek, 1969: 908 (“National Park, Wilson’s Promontory, in stream of E. slope of Sealers Cover track” [Victoria, Australia] according to Lew Ton & Poore, 1987).

Euastacus neohirsutusRiek, 1956: 3 (“twenty miles west of Dorrigo, N.S.W.” [New South Wales, Australia]).

  • = Euastacus aquilusRiek, 1969: 911 (“near Point Loukout, New England National Park, N.S.W.” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Euastacus pilosusCoughran & Leckie, 2007: 309, figs. 2, 3B, 6 (“lower reaches of Flaggy Creek, a short distance upstream of its junction with the Cataract River, approximately 3 km north of Sandy Hill and the Bruxner Highway, and 13 km west/northwest of Drake” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Euastacus polysetosusRiek, 1951: 384 (“Tubrabucca Creek, Hunter River, Barrington Tops, N.S.W.” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Euastacus reductusRiek, 1969: 907, fig. 16B (“Upper Allyn R., below the southern end of Barrington Tops, N.S.W.” [New South Wales, Australia]).

  • = Euastacus alienusRiek, 1969; 907 (“Bulahdelah Mt., near Stroud, N.S.W.” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Euastacus riekiMorgan, 1997: 79, figs. 37, 38 (“NSW Snowy River Bridge, Mount Kosciusko” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Euastacus robertsiMonroe, 1977: 65; pl. 19 (“Horan’s Creek, Mt. Finnigan National Park, NE.Q.” [Queensland, Australia]).

Euastacus setosus (Riek, 1956)

  • = Euastacoides setosusRiek, 1956: 4 (“Mt. Glorious, Q.” [Queensland, Australia]).

Euastacus simplexRiek, 1956: 2 (“fifteen miles N. of Armidale, N.S.W.” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Euastacus spinichelatusMorgan, 1997: 87, figs. 41, 42 (“NSW Fenwicks Creek, tributary of Hastings River on Oxley Highway south of Yarrowitch, (31°18ʹS 151°59ʹE)” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Euastacus spinifer (Heller, 1865)

  • = Cancer serratusShaw, 1794 (junior homonym of Cancer serratusForskål, 1775): 21; pl. 8 (“New Holland”; presumed to be Sydney, New South Wales [Australia] by Davie, 2002).

  • = Astacoides spiniferHeller, 1865: 102; pl. 9 (“Neuholland”, presumed to be Sydney region [Australia] by Ahyong, 2014).

  • = Astacopsis paramattensisSpence Bate, 1888: 202; pl. 27, fig. 1 (“Paramatta River, Sydney, Australia”).

  • = Astacopsis sydneyensisSpence Bate, 1888: 204; pl. 27, fig. 2 (“Sydney, Australia”).

  • = Euastacus spinosusRiek, 1956: 2; pl. 1 (“upper reaches of Hastings River, N.S.W.” [New South Wales, Australia]).

  • = Euastacus clydensisRiek, 1969: 911 (“Clyde R., near Brooman” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Euastacus sulcatusRiek, 1951: 379 (“Binna Burra, Lamington National Park, Queensland” [Australia]).

  • = Euastacus cunninghamiRiek, 1951: 379 (“western slopes of Cunningham’s Gap, Queensland” [Australia]).

Euastacus suttoniClark, 1941b: 18; pl. 5 (“Queensland: Wyberba” [Australia]).

Euastacus urospinosus (Riek, 1956)

  • = Euastacoides urospinosusRiek, 1956: 5 (“Obi Obi Creek, Maleny, Q.” [Queensland, Australia]).

Euastacus valentulusRiek, 1951: 380 (“upper reaches of Currumbin Creek” [Queensland, Australia]).

Euastacus vesperMcCormack & Ahyong, 2017: 557, figs. 1B–D, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (“Cudgegong River, Coricudgy Road, New South Wales, 32°52.009ʹS, 150°18.295ʹE” [Australia]).

Euastacus woiwuruMorgan, 1986: 43, figs. 20, 21 (“Vic., Dobsons Ck. near Alpine Road Crossing, Dandenong Mountains east of Melbourne” [Victoria, Australia]).

Euastacus yangaMorgan, 1997: 99, figs. 46–48 (“NSW Double Creek, tributary Boyne Creek near Pigeon Rouse, west of Ulladulla, (35°22ʹS 1500 15ʹE)” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Euastacus yarraensis (McCoy, 1888)

  • = Astacopsis serratus var. yarraensisMcCoy, 1888: 225; pl. 160 (“Yarra and its numerous affluents flowing southwards into the sea of the south coast of the colony” [Victoria, Australia]).

Euastacus yigaraShort & Davie, 1993: 75, figs. 6–8 (“O’Leary Ck., 17°50.7ʹS, 145°37.7ʹE” [Queensland, Australia]).

GeocharaxClark, 1936

  • = GeocharaxClark, 1936: 31 [type species Geocharax gracilisClark, 1936, by original designation; gender masculine].

  • = ParastacoidesClark, 1936: 48 [type species Astacus tasmanicusErichson, 1846, by original designation; gender masculine].

Geocharax falcataClark, 1941a: 36; pl. 10, fig. 5 (“Fyans Creek, south of divide of Grampians” [Victoria, Australia] according to Lew Ton & Poore, 1987; lectotype (as type) designated by Riek, 1969: 891).

Geocharax tasmanicus (Erichson, 1846)

  • = Astacus tasmanicusErichson, 1846: 94 (“Vandiemensland”; probably far northwest Tasmania [Australia] according to Hansen & Richardson, 2006).

  • = Geocharax gracilisClark, 1936: 31; pl. 1, fig. 8; pl. 6, fig. 26 (“Victoria: Gellibrand River, south of Colac” [Australia]).

GramastacusRiek, 1972

  • = GramastacusRiek, 1972: 385 [type species Gramastacus insolitusRiek, 1972, by original designation; gender masculine].

Gramastacus insolitusRiek, 1972: 386, figs. 2, 16, 19, 21, 24 (“8 km SW. of Moyston, western Victoria” [Australia]).

  • = Gramastacus gracilisRiek, 1972: 386, figs. 17, 20, 22 (“Dwyer’s Creek, Grampians, western Victoria” [Australia]).

Gramastacus lacusMcCormack, 2014; 56, figs. 1–3 (“Boomeri swamp behind Boomeri camp ground, off Old Gibber Road, Myall Lakes National Park, 32.50910°S 152.32143°E” [New South Wales, Australia]).

Lammuastacus ††Aguirre-Urreta, 1992

Lammuastacus longirostris †† Aguirre-Urreta, 1992: 819, figs. 4–7 (“headwaters of Arroyo Las Bayas, lower member of the Ñirihuau Formation, Oligocene” [Patagonia, Argentina]).

OmbrastacoidesHansen & Richardson, 2006

Ombrastacoides asperrimanusHansen & Richardson, 2006: 738, fig. 7 (“Australia: Tasmania: at Birchs Inlet, Landing Creek quarry”).

Ombrastacoides brevirostrisHansen & Richardson, 2006: 740, fig. 8 (Australia: Tasmania: at Birches Inlet, Landing Creek quarry”).

Ombrastacoides decemdentatusHansen & Richardson, 2006: 743, fig. 9 (“Australia: Tasmania: roadside seepage at The Needles, Strathgordon Road”).

Ombrastacoides denisoniHansen & Richardson, 2006: 745, fig. 10 (“Australia: Tasmania: McDougalls Road at crossing of Little Denison River”).

Ombrastacoides dissitusHansen & Richardson, 2006: 747, fig. 11 (“Australia: Tasmania: plain east of junction of Leprena track with Catamaran River, Lune River”).

Ombrastacoides huonensisHansen & Richardson, 2006: 749, fig. 12 (“Australia: Tasmania: plain west of Scotts Peak Road near Harlequin Hill”).

Ombrastacoides ingressusHansen & Richardson, 2006: 752, fig. 13 (“Australia: Tasmania: floodplain of small creek at east side of Victoria Pass, Lyell Highway”).

Ombrastacoides leptomerus (Riek, 1951)

  • = Parastacoides leptomerusRiek, 1951: 387 (“Lake Lilla and outlet stream, Cradle Mt., Tasmania” [Australia]).

  • = Parastacoides setosimerusRiek, 1951: 386 (“Mt. Rufus, Tasmania” [Australia]).

Ombrastacoides parvicaudatusHansen & Richardson, 2006: 754, fig. 14 (“Australia: Tasmania: creek near King River, Lyell Highway”).

Ombrastacoides professorumHansen & Richardson, 2006: 757, fig. 15 (“Australia: Tasmania: Allens Creek, Crotty Road”).

Ombrastacoides pulcher (Riek, 1967b)

  • = Parastacoides pulcherRiek, 1967b: 1006, fig. 6 (“Lake Pedder, south-western Tasmania” [Australia]).

Palaeoechinastacus ††Martin, Rich, Poore, Schultz, Austin, Kool & Vickers-Rich, 2008

Palaeoechinastacus australianus †† Martin, Rich, Poore, Schultz, Austin, Kool & Vickers-Rich, 2008: 288, fig. 2A–C (“Otway group (Albian) at Dinosaur Cove, Cape Otway, Victoria, Australia”).

Paranephrops †White, 1842

  • = ParanephropsWhite, 1842: 79 [type species Paranephrops planifronsWhite, 1842, by monotypy; gender masculine].

Paranephrops fordycei †† Feldmann & Pole, 1994: 163, figs. 2–6 (“roadside cutting adjacent to Bannock Burn, some 800 m upstream from its confluence with the Kawarau River (grid ref. NZMS 260, F41/088625, New Zealand Geological Society Fossil Record Number F41/f214)” [New Zealand]).

Paranephrops planifronsWhite, 1842: 79 (“River Thames, New Zealand”).

  • = Paranephrops tenuicornisDana, 1852: 527 (“freshwater streams of New Zealand, about the Bay of Islands”).

Paranephrops zealandicus (White, 1847)

  • = Astacus ZealandicusWhite, 1847: 123 (“New Zealand”).

  • = Astacoides tridentatusWood-Mason, 1876: 4 (“New Zealand”).

  • = Paranephrops horridusMiers, 1876: 73 [nomen nudum].

  • = Paranephrops setosusHutton, 1873: 402 (“stream near Invercargill, Province of Otago; and the river Avon, near Christchurch, Canterbury” [New Zealand]).

  • = Paranephrops neo-zelanicusChilton, 1889: 249; pl. 10 [partim] (“South Island generally, excepting north-western portion; Stewart Island” [New Zealand]).

ParastacusHuxley, 1879

Parastacus brasiliensis brasiliensis (von Martens, 1869)

  • = Astacus Brasiliensisvon Martens, 1869: 16; pl. 2, fig. 2 (“Sowohl bei Porto Alegre selbst, in einem Bache an dem Berge hinter der Stadt, als weiter im Binnenlande in der Region des Urwaldes bei Rödersberg” [= near Porto Alegro and the rainforest region near São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil]).

Parastacus brasiliensis pomatensisFontoura & Conter, 2008: 29, fig. 1. (“Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, São Francisco de Paula, Pró Mata, Garapiá stream (29°29.371ʹS; 50°13.800ʹW)”).

Parastacus caeruleodactylusRibeiro, Buckup, Gomes & Araujo, 2016: 311, figs. 6, 7, 8d, 9 (“Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Morrinhos do Sul (29°17ʹ13.7ʺS; 49°54ʹ53.42ʺW)”).

Parastacus defossusFaxon, 1898: 686; pl. 67, figs. 3, 4 (“Montevideo, Uruguay”).

Parastacus fluviatilisRibeiro, Buckup, Gomes & Araujo, 2016: 305, figs. 3, 4, 5e, f (“Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, São José dos Ausentes, Apuaê-Inhandava Basin, Silveira River (28°35ʹ54.45ʺS; 49°59ʹ1.36ʺW)”).

Parastacus laevigatusBuckup & Rossi, 1980: 677, figs. 18–20 (“Joinville (Estrada da Cidra, Chácara dos Ipès), Santa Catarina, Brasil”).

Parastacus nicoleti (Philippi, 1882)

Parastacus pilimanus (von Martens, 1869)

  • = Astacus pilimanusvon Martens, 1869: 15; pl. 2, fig. 1 (“Porto Alegre; Sta Cruzim obern Flussgebiet des Rio Pardo, eines Zuflusses des Jacuhy” [= Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre and Santa Cruz do Sul, in the upper basin of the Rio Pardo, a tributary of the Rio Jacuí]).

Parastacus pugnax (Poeppig, 1835)

  • = Astacus pugnaxPoeppig, 1835: 314 (“Talcahuano, Chile”; neotype designated by Hobbs, 1989: 80).

  • = Astacus chilensisH. Milne Edwards, 1837 [in H. Milne Edwards, 1834–1840]: 333 (“les côtes de Chili” [= Chilean coast]).

  • = Parastacus hassleriFaxon, 1898: 687; pl. 70, figs. 1–3 (“Talcahuano, Chile”).

Parastacus saffordiFaxon, 1898: 683; pl. 68 (“Montevideo, Uruguay”).

Parastacus tuerkayiRibeiro, Huber, Schubart & Araujo, 2017: 3, figs. 1, 2, 3, 4E–G (“Brazil, Santa Catarina, Penha, Beto Carreiro World (26°48ʹ10ʺS 48°37ʹ02ʺW)”).

Parastacus varicosusFaxon, 1898: 685; pl. 69 (“Colima, Mexico”; considered to be in error by Riek, 1971).

SamastacusRiek, 1971

Samastacus spinifrons (Philippi, 1882)

  • = Astacus spinifronsPhilippi, 1882: 627. (“Llico i de Valdivia” [= Llico and Valdivia, Chile]).

  • = Astacus bimaculatusPhilippi, 1894: 378 [no type locality indicated].

  • = Parastacus agassiziiFaxon, 1898: 690; pl. 70, figs. 4, 5 (“Talcahuano, Chile”).

SpinastacoidesHansen & Richardson, 2006

Spinastacoides catinipalmusHansen & Richardson, 2006: 764, fig. 18 (“Australia: Tasmania: Indiana Creek, 500 m up road from Warners Landing, Lower Gordon River”).

Spinastacoides inermis (Clark, 1939)

  • = Parastacoides inermisClark, 1939: 126; pl. 13, fig. 10–10b (“Adamson’s Peak” [Tasmania, Australia]).

  • = Parastacoides sternalisRiek, 1967b: 1002, fig. 4 (“North-east of Mt. Bowes, south-western Tasmania” [Australia]).

Spinastacoides insignis (Clark, 1939)

  • = Parastacoides insignisClark, 1939: 126; pl. 13, fig. 11–11b (“Melaleuca Creek, southwestern Tasmania” [Australia]).

TenuibranchiurusRiek, 1951

  • = TenuibranchiurusRiek, 1951: 381 [type species Tenuibranchiurus glypticusRiek, 1951, by original designation; gender masculine].

Tenuibranchiurus glypticusRiek, 1951: 382, fig. 13 (“Caloundra, Queensland” [Australia]).

VirilastacusHobbs, 1991a

  • = VirilastacusHobbs, 1991a: 802 (type species Parastacus araucaniusFaxon, 1914, by original designation; gender masculine).

Virilastacus araucanius (Faxon, 1914)

  • = Parastacus araucaniusFaxon, 1914: 353; pl. 4 (“Corral, Chile”).

Virilastacus jaraiRudolph & Crandall, 2012: 262, figs. 2–5 (“homestead in the “Quinta El Porvenir” sector (37°26ʹ39.84ʺS, 72°18ʹ37.12ʺW), 1.5 km northeast of the town of Los Ángeles, in southern Chile, Biobío región”).

Virilastacus retamaliRudolph & Crandall, 2007: 503, figs. 2–5 (“geogenous peatland in the “Los Kakaknes” homestead of Rucapihuel in the Coastal Cordillera, province of Osorno, southern Chile”).

Virilastacus rucapihuelensisRudolph & Crandall, 2005: 767, figs. 2–5 (“Rucapihuel, province of Osorno, Chile”).

Nomina dubia

Astacus (Cambarus) WiegmanniErichson, 1846: 99 (“Mexiko” [= Mexico]).

Nomina nuda

Austropotamobius italicus meridionalisFratini, Zaccara, Barbaresi, Grandjean, Souty-Grosset, Crosa & Gherardii, 2005: 115.

Austropotamobius pallipes rhodanicusStarobogatov, 1996: 12 [stated to be a replacement name for Austropotamobius pallipes pallipes var. rhodanicus Laurent & Suscillon 1962; an original name combination which does exist according to Manganelli et al., 2006].

Cambarus (Cambarus) lobdelliLyle, 1938: 76.

Cambarus (Faxonius) creaseriLyle, 1938: 76.

Cambarus (Girardiella) hagenianus carriLyle, 1938: 76.

Cambarus (Girardiella) hagenianus evansiLyle, 1938: 76.

Cambarus (Girardiella) hagenianus forestaeLyle, 1938: 76.

Cambarus (Ortmannicus) cookaeLyle, 1938: 76.

Cambarus (Ortmannicus) evictusLyle, 1938: 76.

Cambarus schmittiPenn, 1941: 8.

Incertae sedis

Enoploclytia porteriMiller & Ash, 1988: 275, figs. 2, 3 (“Late Carnian (Upper Triassic), Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona” [USA]).

Unavailable names

Procambarus fallax forma virginalisMartin, Dorn, Kawai, van der Heiden & Scholtz, 2010: 114.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We thank the US National Science Foundation EF-0531762 and DEB-1301820 and the Biodiversity Synthesis Center (http://synthesis.eol.org/) for partial funding of this effort. Martyn E. Y. Low (Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Singapore) provided much appreciated help in tracking down obscure references as well as providing nomenclatorial opinions on several species. Arthur Anker aided with finding and translating Russian and Ukranian literature, whilst James W. Fetzner Jr. and Sancia van der Meij helped with other obscure literature. David Stern was instrumental in providing some helpful phylogenetic analyses to help work through certain taxonomic issues and his assistance in the development of figures 1 and 2 is gratefully acknowledged. Chris Lukhaup is gratefully acknowledged for allowing us to use his excellent photos. We are thankful to Peter Castro, Susie Adams, Fred Schram, and two anonymous reviewers for their careful reading of our manuscript and many helpful suggestions.

REFERENCES

Ahyong
,
S.T
.
2014
.
Diversity and distribution of Australian freshwater crayfish with a check-list of the world Parastacidae and a key to the genera (Decapoda, Astacidae, Parastacoidea)
In:
Advances in freshwater decapod systematics and biology
. (
D.C.J.
Yeo
,
N.
Cumberlidge
 &
S.
Klaus
 , eds.).
Crustaceana Monographs
,
19
:
245
–
271
.
Brill
,
Leiden, The Netherlands
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Aguirre-Urreta
,
M.B
.
1992
.
Tertiary freshwater Decapoda (Crustacea: Parastacidae) from the Ñirihuau Basin, Patagonia, Argentina
.
Journal of Paleontology
,
66
:
817
–
825
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Ahn
,
D.-H.
,
Kawai
,
T.
,
Kim
,
S.-J.
,
Rho
,
H.S.
,
Jung
,
J.W.
,
Kim
,
W.
,
Lim
,
B.J.
,
Kim
,
M.S.
 &
Min
,
G.-S
 .
2006
.
Phylogeny of Northern Hemisphere freshwater crayfishes based on 16S rRNA gene analysis
.
Korean Journal of Genetics
,
28
:
185
–
192
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Ainscough
,
B.J.
,
Breinholt
,
J.W.
,
Robison
,
H.W.
 &
Crandall
,
K.A
 .
2013
.
Molecular phylogenetics of the burrowing crayfish genus Fallicambarus (Decapoda: Cambaridae)
.
Zoologica Scripta
,
42
:
306
–
316
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Albaugh
,
D.W
.
1975
.
A new crawfish of the genus Procambarus, subgenus Capillicambarus, from Texas, with notes on the distribution of the subgenus
.
Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany
,
19
:
1
–
7
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Albaugh
,
D.W.
&
Black
,
J.B
 .
1973
.
A new crawfish of the genus Cambarellus from Texas, with new Texas distributional records for the genus (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Southwestern Naturalist
,
18
:
177
–
185
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Albrecht
,
H
.
1981
.
Die Flußkrebse des westlichen Kärnten
.
Carinthia II
,
171
:
267
–
274
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Albrecht
,
H
.
1982
.
Das System der europäischen Flußkrebse (Decapoda, Astacidae): Vorschlag und Begründung
.
Mitteilungen Hamburgisches Zoologisches Museum und Institut
,
79
:
187
–
210
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Alvarez
,
F.
,
López-Mejía
,
M.
 &
Villalobos
,
J.L
 .
2007
.
A new species of crayfish (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae) from a salt marsh in Quintana Roo, Mexico
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
120
:
311
–
319
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Anonymous
.
1927
.
“Report on propagation of fisheries”
Fishery Agency, Agricultural Department of Japan
,
4
:
258
–
269
[not seen].

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Anonymous
.
1955
.
Direction 12. Validation under the plenary powers of the generic name Astacus Fabricius, 1775 (Class Crustacea, Order Decapoda) (Correction of an erroneous entry made in the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology by the ruling given in Opinion 104
.
Opinions and Declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
,
1
:
37
–
56
.

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Anonymous
.
1958a
.
Opinion 522. Suppression under the Penary Powers (i) of certain names published by C.S. Rafinesque for genera and species of the Orders Decapoda and Stomatopoda (Class Crustacea) in the period 1814–1818 and (ii) of certain specific names currently regarded as senior subjective synonyms of the names of the type species of Homola Leach, 1815, and Lissa Leach, 1815, respectively, both being genera assigned to the first of the foregoing Orders
.
Opinions and Declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
,
19
:
209
–
248
.

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Anonymous
.
1958b
.
Opinion 519. Addition to the “Official List of Generic Names in Zoology” of the names of twenty-three genera of Macrura Reptantia (Class Crustacea) and use of the plenary powers in regard to three matters connected therewith
.
Opinions and Declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
,
19
:
133
–
168
.

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Anonymous
.
1968
.
Opinion 855. Astacus oreganus Randall, 1840 (Crustacea: Decapoda) suppressed under the plenary powers
.
Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature
,
25
:
84
–
85

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Austin
,
C.M.
&
Ryan
,
S.G
 .
2002
.
Allozyme evidence for a new species of freshwater crayfish of the genus Cherax Erichson (Decapoda: Parastacidae) from the south-west of Western Australia
.
Invertebrate Systematics
,
16
:
357
–
367
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Baba
,
K.
,
Schnabel
,
K.E.
,
Rodrigues
,
C.
,
Nizinski
,
M.
,
Lin
,
C.-W.
,
Cabezas
,
P.
,
Bermudez
,
A.
,
Ahyong
,
S.
,
Poore
,
G.C.
 &
Macpherson
,
E
 .
2008
.
Catalogue of Squat Lobsters of the World (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-Families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae)
.
Zootaxa
,
1905
:
1
–
220
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Bell
,
T
.
1863
.
A monograph of the fossil malacostracous Crustacea of Great Britain. Part II. Crustacea of the Gault and Greensand
.
Palaeontographical Society Monograph. Paleontographical Society
,
London
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Birstein
,
J.A.
&
Vinogradov
,
L. G
 .
1934
.
Die susswasserdecapoden der USSR und ihre geographische verbreitung
.
Zoologicheskii Zhurnal
,
13
:
39
–
70
[in Russian].

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Black
,
J.B
.
1967
.
A new crawfish of the genus Cambarus from southwest Louisiana (Decapoda; Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
80
:
173
–
178
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Black
,
J.B
.
1968
.
A new crawfish of the genus Procambarus from Mississippi (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany
,
15
:
5
–
9
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Black
,
J.B
.
1969
.
A new crawfish of the genus Hobbseus from Mississippi (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
82
:
193
–
200
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Bláha
,
M.
,
Patoka
,
J.
,
Kozák
,
P.
 &
Kouba
,
A
 .
2016
.
Unrecognized diversity in New Guinean crayfish species (Decapoda: Parastacidae): the evidence from molecular data
.
Integrative Zoology
,
11
:
457
–
468
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed

 

Bott
,
R
.
1950
.
Die Flußkrebse Europas (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft
,
483
:
1
–
36
, pls. 1–6.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Bott
,
R
.
1972
.
Besiedlungsgeschichte und Systematik der Astaciden West-Europas unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Schweiz
.
Revue Suisse de Zoologie
,
79
:
387
–
408
, pls. 1–4.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Bouchard
,
R.W
.
1973a
.
Cambarus buntingi, a new species of Puncticambarus (Decapoda, Astacidae) from Kentucky and Tennessee
.
American Midland Naturalist
,
90
:
406
–
412
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Bouchard
,
R.W
.
1973b
.
A new crayfish of the subgenus Jugicambarus from Tennessee with an emended definition of the subgenus (Astacidae, Decapoda)
.
American Midland Naturalist
,
89
:
103
–
111
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Bouchard
,
R.W
.
1977
.
Morphology of the mandible in Holarctic crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidae and Cambaridae)
.
Freshwater Crayfish
,
3
:
425
–
452
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Bouchard
,
R.W
.
1978
.
Taxonomy, ecology and phylogeny of the subgenus Depressicambarus, with the description of a new species from Florida and redescriptions of Cambarus graysoni, Cambarus latimanus and Cambarus striatus (Decapoda: Cambaridae)
.
Bulletin of the Alabama Museum of Natural History
,
3
:
27
–
60
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Bouchard
,
R.W.
&
Bouchard
,
J.W
 .
1976a
.
Orconectes etnieri, a new species of crayfish from western Tennessee and northern Mississippi with notes on Procambarus ablusus and Orconectes wrighti
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
88
:
459
–
468
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Bouchard
,
R.W.
&
Bouchard
,
J.W
 .
1976b
.
Orconectes saxatilis, a new species of crayfish from eastern Oklahoma
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
88
:
439
–
446
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Bouchard
,
R.W.
&
Bouchard
,
J.W
 .
1995
.
Two new species and subgenera (Cambarus and Orconectes) of crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the Eastern United States
.
Notulae Naturae
,
471
:
1
–
21
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Bouchard
,
R.W.
&
Etnier
,
D.A
 .
1979
.
A new species of primary burrowing crayfish of the genus Cambarus from the Ridge and Valley Province in Tennessee
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
92
:
589
–
600
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Bouchard
,
R.W.
&
Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1976
.
A new subgenus and two new species of crayfishes of the genus Cambarus (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the southeastern United States
.
Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
,
224
:
1
–
14
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Bouvier
,
E.L
.
1897
.
Sur les Cambarus recueilles au Mexique par M. Diguet
.
Bulletin du Museum national d’Histoire naturelle (Paris)
,
3
:
224
–
228
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Boyko
,
C.B.
,
Ravoahangimalaka
,
O.R.
Randriamasimanana
,
D.
 &
Razafindrazaka
,
T.H
 .
2005
.
Astacoides hobbsi, a new crayfish (Crustacea: Decapoda: Parastacidae) from Madagascar
.
Zootaxa
,
1091
:
41
–
51
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Braband
,
A.
,
Kawai
,
T.
 &
Scholtz
,
G
 .
2006
.
The phylogenetic position of the East Asian freshwater crayfish Cambaroides within the Northern Hemisphere Astacoidea (Crustacea, Decapoda, Astacida) based on molecular data
.
Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research
,
44
:
17
–
24
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Bracken-Grissom
,
H.D.
,
Ahyong
,
S.T.
,
Wilkinson
,
R.D.
,
Feldmann
,
R.M.
,
Schweitzer
,
C.E.
,
Breinholt
,
J.W.
,
Bendall
,
M.
,
Palero
,
F.
,
Chan
,
T.-Y.
,
Felder
,
D.L.
,
Robles
,
R.
,
Chu
,
K.H.
,
Tsang
,
L.M.
,
Kim
,
D.
,
Martin
,
J.W.
 &
Crandall
,
K.A
 .
2014
.
The emergence of lobsters: phylogenetic relationships, morphological evolution and divergence time comparisons of an ancient group (Decapoda: Achelata, Astacidea, Glypheidea, Polychelida)
.
Systematic Biology
,
63
:
457
–
479
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed

 

Breinholt
,
J.W.
,
Porter
,
M.L.
 &
Crandall
,
K.A
 .
2012
.
Testing phylogenetic hypotheses of the subgenera of the freshwater crayfish genus Cambarus (Decapoda: Cambaridae)
.
PLoS One
,
7
:
e46105
[pp. 1–11].

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed

 

Brodsky
,
S.Y
.
1967
.
The Astacidae of the Danube’s Kili Delta waters and some thoughts on the origin of the crayfishes of the fresh waters of the northwestern Black Sea
.
Proceedings of the XI International Conference on the Limnological Investigations of the Danube
,
Kiev
:
308
–
318
[in Russian].

Brodsky
,
S.Y
.
1981
.
Crayfishes. Fauna Ukrainy
,
Vol. 26(3)
.
Naukova Dumka
,
Kiev
[in Ukranian].

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Brodsky
,
S.Y
.
1983
.
On the systematics of palaearctic crayfishes (Crustacea, Astacidae)
.
Freshwater Crayfish
,
5
:
464
–
469
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Brown
,
P.L
.
1956
.
A new crayfish of the genus Orconectes from Illinois (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
American Midland Naturalist
,
56
:
163
–
167
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Buckup
,
L.
&
Rossi
,
A
 .
1980
.
O genêro Parastacus no Brasil (Crustacea, Decapoda, Parastacidae)
.
Revista Brasiliera de Biologia
,
40
:
663
–
681
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Buhay
,
J.E.
&
Crandall
,
K.A
 .
2008
.
Taxonomic revision of cave crayfishes in the genus Orconectes, subgenus Orconectes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) along the Cumberland Plateau, including a description of a new species, Orconectes barri
.
Journal of Crustacean Biology
,
28
:
57
–
67
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Buhay
,
J.E.
&
Crandall
,
K.A
 .
2009
.
Taxonomic revision of cave crayfish in the genus Cambarus, subgenus Aviticambarus (Decapoda: Cambaridae) with descriptions of two new endemic species, C. speleocoopi and C. laconensis, endemic to Alabama, U.S.A
.
Journal of Crustacean Biology
,
29
:
121
–
134
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Bundy
,
W.F
.
1877
.
On the cambari of northern Indiana
.
Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
,
29
:
171
–
174
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Carbonnier
,
P
.
1869
.
L’écrevisse: mœurs, reproduction, education
.
E. Lachaud
,
Paris
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Cataudella
,
R.
,
Paolucci
,
M.
,
Delaunay
,
C.
,
Ropiquet
,
A.
,
Hassanin
,
A.
,
Balsamo
,
M.
 &
Grandjean
,
F
 .
2010
.
Genetic variability of Austropotamobius italicus in the Marches region: implications for conservation
.
Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems
,
20
:
261
–
268
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Chan
,
T.-Y
.
2010
.
Annotated checklist of the world’s marine lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda: Astacidea, Glypheidea, Achelata, Polychelida)
.
Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
, Supplement
23
:
153
–
181
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Chilton
,
C
.
1889
.
The distribution and varieties of the freshwater crayfish of New Zealand
.
Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zeland Institute
,
21
:
237
–
252
, pl. 10.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Clark
,
E
.
1936
.
The freshwater and land crayfishes of Australia
.
Memoirs of the National Museum, Melbourne
,
10
:
5
–
57
, pls. 1–11.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Clark
,
E
.
1939
.
Tasmanian Parastacidae
.
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania
,
1938
:
117
–
127
, pls. 12–13.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Clark
,
E
.
1941a
.
New species of Australian freshwater and land crayfishes (family Parastacidae)
.
Memoirs of the National Museum, Melbourne
,
12
:
31
–
40
, pl. 10.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Clark
,
E
.
1941b
.
Revision of the genus Euastacus (Crayfishes, family Parastacidae), with notes on the distribution of certain species
.
Memoirs of the National Museum, Melbourne
,
12
:
7
–
30
; pl.
1
–
9
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Cockerell
,
T.D.A.
&
Forter
,
W
 .
1900
.
A new crayfish from New Mexico
.
Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
,
52
:
434
–
435
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Cooper
,
J.E
.
1998
.
A new species of crayfish of the genus Procambarus, subgenus Ortmannicus (Decapoda: Cambaridae), from the Waccamaw River basin, North and South Carolina
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
111
:
81
–
91
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Cooper
,
J.E
.
2000a
.
Cambarus (Cambarus) davidi, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from North Carolina
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
113
:
431
–
442
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Cooper
,
J.E
.
2000b
.
A new species of crayfish of the genus Cambarus, subgenus Cambarus (Decapoda: Cambaridae), from the Broad River basin of North Carolina
.
Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society
,
116
:
1
–
12
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Cooper
,
J.E
.
2001
.
Cambarus (Puncticambarus) hobbsorum, a new crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from North Carolina
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
114
:
152
–
161
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Cooper
,
J.E
.
2006a
.
A new crayfish of the genus Cambarus Erichson, 1846, subgenus Puncticambarus Hobbs, 1969 (Decapoda: Cambaridae), from the Hiwassee River basin of North Carolina
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
119
:
81
–
90
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Cooper
,
J.E
.
2006b
.
A new species of crayfish of the genus Cambarus Erichson, 1846 (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the eastern Blue Ridge foothills and western Piedmont Plateau of North Carolina
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
119
:
67
–
80
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Cooper
,
J.E.
&
Cooper
,
D.G
 .
2003
.
A new crayfish of the genus Cambarus Erichson, 1846 (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the Cape Fear River basin in the Sandhills of North Carolina
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
116
:
920
–
932
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Cooper
,
J.E.
&
Cooper
,
M.R
 .
1995
.
A new species of crayfish of the genus Orconectes, subgenus Procericambarus (Decapoda: Cambaridae), endemic to the Neuse and Tar-Pamlico River basins, North Carolina
.
Brimleyana
,
23
:
65
–
87
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Cooper
,
J.E.
&
Cooper
,
M.R
 .
1997a
.
A new species of troglobitic crayfish of the genus Cambarus, subgenus Aviticambarus (Decapoda: Cambaridae), endemic to White Spring Cave, Alabama
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
110
:
608
–
616
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Cooper
,
J.E.
&
Cooper
,
M.R
 .
1997b
.
New troglobitic crayfish of the genus Orconectes, subgenus Orconectes (Decapoda: Cambaridae), endemic to Shelta Cave, Huntsville, Alabama
.
Journal of Cave and Karst Studies
,
59
:
119
–
127
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Cooper
,
J.E.
&
Price
,
J.E
 .
2010
.
A new spinose crayfish of the genus Cambarus, subgenus Puncticambarus (Decapoda: Cambaridae), from South Carolina
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
123
:
335
–
344
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Cooper
,
J.E.
&
Schofield
,
K.A
 .
2002
.
Cambarus (Jugicambarus) tuckasegee, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the Little Tennessee River basin, North Carolina
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
115
:
371
–
381
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Cooper
,
J.E.
&
Skelton
,
C.E
 .
2003
.
A new burrowing crayfish of the genus Cambarus Erichson, 1846 (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the lower Flint River basin in the Dougherty Plain of Georgia, with notes on C. (D.) harti Hobbs, 1981
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
116
:
827
–
838
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Cooper
,
M.R.
&
Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1980
.
New and little-known crayfishes of the virilis section of genus Orconectes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the southeastern United States
.
Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
,
320
:
1
–
44
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Cope
,
E.D
.
1871
.
On three extinct Astaci from the fresh water territory of Idaho
.
Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
,
11
[
1869
]:
605
–
607
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Cope
,
E.D
.
1872
.
On the Wyandotte Cave and its fauna
.
American Naturalist
,
6
:
406
–
422
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Cope
,
E.D.
&
Packard
,
A.S.J
 .
1881
.
The fauna of the Nickajack Cave
.
American Naturalist
,
15
:
877
–
882
, pl. 7.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Cottle
,
T.J
.
1863
.
On the two species of Astacus found in Upper Canada
.
The Canadian Journal of Industry, Science, and Art
, n. ser.,
8
:
216
–
219
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Coughran
,
J
.
2002
.
A new species of the freshwater crayfish genus Euastacus (Decapoda: Parastacidae) from Northeastern New South Wales, Australia
.
Records of the Australian Museum
,
54
:
25
–
30
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Coughran
,
J
.
2005a
.
Cherax leckii n. sp. (Decapoda: Parastacidae): a new crayfish from coastal, northeastern New South Wales
.
Fishes of Sahul
,
19
:
191
–
196
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Coughran
,
J
.
2005b
.
New crayfishes (Decapoda: Parastacidae: Euastacus) from northeastern New South Wales, Australia
.
Records of the Australian Museum
,
57
:
361
–
374
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Coughran
,
J.
&
Leckie
,
S
 .
2007
.
Euastacus pilosus n. sp., a new crayfish from the highland forests of northern New South Wales, Australia
.
Fishes of Sahul
,
21
:
308
–
316
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Coughran
,
J.
&
McCormack
,
R.B
 .
2011
.
Euastacus morgani sp. n., a new spiny crayfish (Crustacea, Decapoda, Parastacidae) from the highland rainforests of eastern New South Wales, Australia
.
ZooKeys
,
85
:
17
–
26
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Coughran
,
J.
,
Dawkins
,
K.L.
,
Hobson
,
R.
 &
Furse
,
J.M
 .
2012
.
Two new freshwater crayfishes (Decapoda: Parastacidae) from Whitsunday Island, The Coral Sea, Australia
.
Crustacean Research
, Special number
7
:
45
–
57
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Crandall
,
K.A.
&
Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr .
1996
.
Crayfish molecular systematics: Using a combination of procedures to estimate phylogeny
.
Systematic Biology
,
45
:
1
–
26
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Crandall
,
K.A.
,
Harris
,
D.J.
 &
Fetzner
,
J.W.
Jr .
2000
.
The monophyletic origin of freshwater crayfishes estimated from nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences
.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B
,
267
:
1679
–
1686
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Crandall
,
K.A.
,
Robison
,
H.W.
 &
Buhay
,
J.E
 .
2009
.
Avoidance of extinction through nonexistence: the use of museum specimens and molecular genetics to determine the taxonomic status of an endangered freshwater crayfish
.
Conservation Genetics
,
10
:
177
–
189
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Creaser
,
E.P
.
1931
.
Three new crayfishes (Cambarus) from Puebla and Missouri
.
Occassional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan
,
224
:
1
–
10
, pls. 1–5.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Creaser
,
E.P
.
1933
.
Descriptions of some new and poorly known species of North American crayfishes
.
Occassional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan
,
275
:
1
–
21
, pls. 1, 2.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Creaser
,
E.P
.
1934
.
A new crayfish from North Carolina
.
Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan
,
285
:
1
–
4
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Creed
,
R.P.
Jr .
1994
.
Direct and indirect effects of crayfish grazing in a stream community
.
Ecology
,
75
:
2091
–
2103
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Czerniavsky
,
V
.
1884
.
Materialia ad Zoographiam Ponticam Comparatam. Fasc II. Crustacea Decapoda Pontica Littoralia
.
Moscow
[in Russian and Latin].

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Dana
,
J.D
.
1852
.
United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. Vol 13, Crustacea. Part I, [Atlas, pls. 1–96 (1855)]
.
C. Sherman
,
Philadelphia
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Davie
,
P.J.F
.
2002
.
Zoological Catalogue of Australia. 19.3A. Crustacea: Malacostraca. Phyllocarida, Hoplocarida, Eucarida (part 1)
.
CSIRO Publishing
,
Melbourne
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

De Grave
,
S
.
2003
.
Historical patterns in the description of North East Atlantic Decapoda
.
Journal of Crustacean Biology
,
23
:
669
–
677
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

De Grave
,
S.
&
Fransen
,
C.H.J.M
 .
2011
.
Carideorum Catalogus: The recent species of the Dendrobranchiate, Procarididean and Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda)
.
Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden)
,
85
:
195
–
588
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

De Grave
,
S.
,
Pentcheff
,
N.D.
,
Ahyong
,
S.T.
,
Chan
,
T.-Y.
,
Crandall
,
K.A.
,
Dworschak
,
P.C.
,
Felder
,
D.L.
,
Feldmann
,
R.M.
,
Fransen
,
C.H.J.M.
,
Goulding
,
L.Y.D.
,
Lemaitre
,
R.
,
Low
,
M.E.Y.
,
Martin
,
J.W.
,
Ng
,
P.K.L.
,
Schweitzer
,
C.E.
,
Tan
,
S.H.
,
Tshudy
,
D.
 &
Wetzer
,
R
 .
2009
.
Classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans
.
Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
, Supplement
21
:
1
–
109
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Douglass
,
J.K.
,
Wilkens
,
L.
,
Pantazelou
,
E.
 &
Moss
,
F
 .
1993
.
Noise enhancement of information transfer in crayfish mechanoreceptors by stochastic resonance
.
Nature
,
365
:
337
–
340
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed

 

Dubois
,
A
.
2008
.
Authors of zoological publications and nomina are signatures, not persons
.
Zootaxa
,
1771
:
63
–
68
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Eichwald
,
E
.
1838
.
Faunae Caspii Maris primitiae
.
Bulletin de la Société Impériale des naturalistes de Moscou
,
11
:
125
–
174
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Erichson
,
W.F
.
1846
.
Uebersicht der arten der gattung Astacus
.
Archiv für Naturgeschichte
,
12
:
86
–
103
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Eschscholtz
,
F.F
.
1823
.
Descriptio novae Astacorum specie Rossicae
.
Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou
,
6
:
109
–
110
, pl. 18.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Eyre
,
E
.
1845
.
Journals of Expeditions of Discovery into Central Australia and Overland from Adelaide to King George Sound, in the years 1840–41
.
Vol. I
: Appendix Description of some new Australian animals (by
J
Gray
 ).
T. and W. Boone
,
London
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Fabricius
,
J.C
.
1775
.
Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus
.
Flensbergi et Lipsiae
[=
Leipzig
].

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Fabricius
,
J.C
.
1798
.
Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae
.
Proft et Storch, Hafniae
[=
Copenhagen
].

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Faxon
,
W
.
1884
.
Descriptions of new species of Cambarus, to which is added a synonimical list of the known species of Cambarus and Astacus
.
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
,
20
:
107
–
158
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Faxon
,
W
.
1885a
.
Revision of the Astacidae. Part I. The genera Cambarus and Astacus
.
Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College
,
10
:
1
–
186
, pls. 1–10.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Faxon
,
W
.
1885b
.
Preliminary catalogue of the crayfishes of Kansas
.
Bulletin of the Washburn College Laboratory of Natural History
,
1
:
140
–
142
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Faxon
,
W
.
1890
.
Notes on North American crayfishes
.
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
,
12
:
619
–
634
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Faxon
,
W
.
1898
.
Observations on the Astacidae in the United States National Museum and in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, with descriptions of new species
.
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
,
20
:
643
–
694
, pls. 62–70.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Faxon
,
W
.
1914
.
Notes on the crayfishes in the United States National Museum and the Museum of Comparative Zoology with descriptions of new species and subspecies to which is appended a catalogue of the known species and subspecies
.
Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College
,
40
:
352
–
427
, pls. 1–13.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Feldmann
,
R.M.
,
Grande
,
L.
,
Birkhimer
,
C.P.
,
Hannibal
,
J.T.
 &
McCoy
,
D.L
 .
1981
.
Decapod fauna of the Green River Formaton (Eocene) of Wyoming
.
Journal of Paleontology
,
55
:
788
–
799
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Feldmann
,
R.M.
&
Pole
,
M
 .
1994
.
A new species of Paranephrops White, 1842: a fossil freshwater crayfish (Decapoda: Parastacidae) from the Manuherikia Group (Miocene), Central Otago, New Zealand
.
New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics
,
37
:
163
–
167
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Feldmann
,
R.M.
,
Schweitzer
,
C.E.
 &
Leahy
,
J
 .
2011
.
New Eocene crayfish from the McAbee beds in British Columbia: First record of Parastacoidea in the northern hemisphere
.
Journal of Crustacean Biology
,
31
:
320
–
331
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Fetzner
,
J.W.
Jr .
1996
.
Biochemical systematics and evolution of the crayfish genus Orconectes (Decapoda: Cambaridae)
.
Journal of Crustacean Biology
,
16
:
111
–
141
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Fischer de Waldheim
,
G
.
1836
.
Sur une nouvelle espèce d’écrevisse de la Daourie
.
Bulletin de la Société Impériale des naturalistes de Moscou
,
9
:
467
–
469
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr .
1965
.
A new subspecies of the crawfish Orconectes leptogonopodus from the Ouachita River drainage in Arkansas
.
Tulane Studies in Zoology
,
12
:
88
–
91
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr .
1966a
.
A new crawfish of the subfamily Cambarinae from Oregon, U.S.A. (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Crustaceana
,
11
:
178
–
184
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr .
1966b
.
A new crawfish of the genus Orconectes from the headwaters of the White River in Arkansas (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
79
:
145
–
150
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr .
1967a
.
The propinquus group of the crawfish genus Orconectes (Decapoda: Astacidae)
.
Ohio Journal of Science
,
67
:
129
–
172
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr .
1967b
.
A new crawfish of the cristatus section of the genus Cambarus from Mississippi (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
80
:
163
–
168
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr .
1968
.
A new crawfish of the genus Orconectes from Iowa
.
American Midland Naturalist
,
79
:
507
–
512
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr .
1977
.
A new crawfish of the genus Hobbseus from northeast Mississippi, with notes on the origin of the genus (Decapoda, Cambaridae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
90
:
367
–
374
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr .
1978a
.
A new crawfish of the subgenus Girardiella, genus Procambarus from northwest Arkansas (Decapoda, Cambaridae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
91
:
533
–
538
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr .
1978b
.
A new burrowing crawfish of the genus Cambarus from southwest Alabama (Decapoda, Cambaridae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
91
:
748
–
755
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr .
1978c
.
Systematics of the crawfishes of the hagenianus group of the genus Procambarus, subgenus Girardiella (Decapoda, Cambaridae)
.
Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany
,
20
:
57
–
97
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr .
1983
.
A revision of the dwarf crawfishes (Cambaridae, Cambarellinae)
.
Journal of Crustacean Biology
,
3
:
266
–
277
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr .
1987a
.
The subgenera of the crawfish genus Orconectes (Decapoda: Cambaridae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
100
:
44
–
74
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr .
1987b
.
Fallicambarus (Creaserinus) burrisi and F. (C.) gordoni, two new burrowing crawfishes associated with pitcher plant bogs in Mississippi and Alabama (Decapoda: Cambaridae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
100
:
433
–
446
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr .
1990
.
Procambarus (Pennides) vioscai paynei, a new subspecies of crawfish from east of the Mississippi River (Decapoda, Cambaridae)
.
American Midland Naturalist
,
123
:
259
–
267
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr .
1992
.
A new crawfish of the genus Orconectes from East-Central Mississippi and adjacent Alabama (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
10
:
780
–
787
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr . &
Busack
,
C.A
 .
1989
.
Hobbseus yalobushensis, a new crawfish from central Mississippi (Decapoda: Cambaridae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
102
:
637
–
643
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr . &
Eversole
,
A.G
 .
1997
.
A new crayfish of the genus Distocambarus, subgenus Fitzcambarus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae) from South Carolina
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
110
:
272
–
279
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr . &
Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1971
.
A new crawfish of the spiculifer group of the genus Procambarus (Decapoda, Astacidae) from central Mississippi
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
84
:
95
–
102
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr . &
Laning
,
B.A
 .
1976
.
A new dwarf crawfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae: Cambarellinae) from southwest Alabama and adjacent Mississippi
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
89
:
137
–
146
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr . &
Payne
,
J.F
 .
1968
.
A new genus and species of crawfish from the southeastern United States (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
81
:
11
–
22
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr . &
Suttkus
,
R.D
 .
1992
.
A new crayfish of the genus Orconectes from the Yazoo River system of Mississippi (Decapoda: Cambaridae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
105
:
70
–
76
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr . &
Wicksten
,
M.K
 .
1998
.
A new crayfish of the genus Procambarus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae) from central Texas
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
111
:
146
–
152
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Fontoura
,
N.F.
&
Conter
,
M.-R
 .
2008
.
Description of a new subspecies of the crayfish Parastacus brasiliensis (Von Martens, 1869) from São Francisco de Paula, RS, Brazil (Decapoda, Parastacidae)
.
Zootaxa
,
1849
:
28
–
34
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Forbes
,
S.A
.
1876
.
List of Illinois Crustacea, with descriptions of new species
.
Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History
,
1
:
3
–
72
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Forskål
,
P
.
1775
.
Descriptiones Animalium Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium; quæ in Itinere Orientali observavit
.
Mölleri, Hauniæ
[=
Copenhagen
].

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Fowler
,
H.W
.
1912
.
The Crustacea of New Jersey
.
Annual Report of the New Jersey State Museum
,
1911
:
2
–
650
, pls. 1–150.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Fratini
,
S.
,
Zaccara
,
S.
,
Barbaresi
,
S.
,
Grandjean
,
F.
,
outy-Grosset
,
C.
,
Crosa
,
G.
 &
Gherardi
,
F
 .
2005
.
Phylogeography of the threatened crayfish (genus Austropotamobius) in Italy: implications for its taxonomy and conservation
.
Heredity
,
94
:
108
–
118
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed

 

Franz
,
R.
&
Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1983
.
Procambarus (Ortmannicus) leitheuseri, new species, another troglobitic crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from Peninsular Florida
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
96
:
323
–
332
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Fritsch
,
A.
&
Kafka
,
J
 .
1887
.
Die Crustaceen der Böhmischen Kreideformation
.
Prague
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Furse
,
J.M.
,
Dawkins
,
K.L.
 &
Coughran
,
J
 .
2013
.
Two new species of Euastacus (Decapoda: Parastacidae) from the Gondwana rainforests of central eastern Australia
.
Freshwater Crayfish
,
19
:
103
–
113
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Furshpan
,
E.J.
&
Potter
,
D.D
 .
1959
.
Transmission at the giant motor synapses of the crayfish
.
Journal of Physiology
,
145
:
289
–
325
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed

 

Garman
,
S
.
1889
.
Cave animals from southwestern Missouri
.
Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College
,
17
:
225
–
239
, pls. 1, 2.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Gerstfeldt
,
G
.
1859
.
Über die Flusskrebse Europa’s
.
Mémoires présentés à l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg
,
9
:
549
–
589
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Girard
,
C
.
1852
.
A revision of the North American Astaci, with observations on their habits and geographical distribution
.
Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
,
6
:
87
–
91
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Guérin-Méneville
,
F.E
.
1839
.
Nouveau genre de Crustacé macroure, établissant le passage entre deux familles, les Thalassiniens et les Astaciens
.
Revue Zoologique, par la Société Cuvierienne
,
1839
:
108
–
109
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Haan
,
W., de
1833–1850
.
Crustacea
. In:
Fauna Japonica sive Descriptio Animalium, quae in Itinere per Japoniam, Jußu et Auspiciis Superiorum, qui Summum in India Batava Imperium Tenent, Suscepto, Annis 1823–1830 Collegit, Notis, Observationibus et Adumbrationibus Illustravit
(
P.F.
von Siebold
 , ed.).
Lugduni-Batavorum
[=
Leiden
].

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hagen
,
H.A
.
1870
.
Monograph of the North American Astacidae
.
Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College
,
3
:
1
–
109
, pls. 1–11.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hall
,
E.T.
Jr .
1959
.
A new crayfish of the genus Cambarus from Alabama (Decapoda: Astacidae)
.
Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science
,
34
:
221
–
225
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hansen
,
B.
&
Richardson
,
A.M.M
 .
2006
.
A revision of the Tasmanian endemic freshwater crayfish genus Parastacoides (Crustacea: Decapoda: Parastacidae)
.
Invertebrate Systematics
,
20
:
713
–
769
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Harlan
,
R
.
1830
.
Description of a new species of the genus Astacus
.
Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
,
3
:
464
–
465
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Harris
,
J.A
.
1901
.
Annotated catalogue of the crayfishes of Kansas (Abstract)
.
Transactions of the Annual Meetings of the Kansas Academy of Science
,
17
:
115
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hay
,
W.P
.
1891
.
The Crustacea of Indiana
.
Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science
,
1891
:
147
–
151
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hay
,
W.P
.
1893
.
Observations on the blind crayfishes of Indiana, with a description of a new subspecies; Cambarus pellucidus testii
.
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
,
16
:
283
–
288
, pls. 44–45.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hay
,
W.P
.
1896
.
The crawfishes of the state of Indiana
.
Indiana Department of Geology and Natural Resources, Annual Report
,
20
[
1865
]:
475
–
507
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hay
,
W.P
.
1899
.
Description of two new species of crayfish
.
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
,
22
:
121
–
124
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hay
,
W.P
.
1902a
.
Observations on the crustacean fauna of the region about Mammoth Cave, Kentucky
.
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
,
25
:
223
–
236
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hay
,
W.P
.
1902b
.
Observations on the crustacean fauna of Nickajack Cave, Tennessee, and vicinity
.
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
,
25
:
417
–
439
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hayes
,
W.A.
&
Reimer
,
R.D
 .
1977
.
Faxonella blairi, a new crawfish from the Red River drainage of Oklahoma and Arkansas
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
90
:
1
–
5
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Heller
,
C
.
1865
.
Crustaceen
.
In Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte Novara un die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Teil
.
Kaiserlich-Königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei
,
Wien
[issued separately in 1865, bound with other parts in 1868].

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Herrick
,
C.L
.
1882
.
Papers on the Crustacea of the freshwaters of Minnesota. III. On Notodromus and Cambarus
.
Geological and Natural History Survey of Minnesota Annual Report
,
10
:
252
–
254
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hess
,
W
.
1865
.
Beiträge zur Kennttniss der Decapoden-Krebse Ost-Australiens
.
Archiv für Naturgeschichte
,
31
:
127
–
173
, pls. 6–7.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
III
 .
1993
.
Cambarus (Jugicambarus) subterraneus, a new cave crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from northeastern Oklahoma, with a key to the troglobitic members of the subgenus Jugicambarus
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
106
:
719
–
727
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
III .
2001
.
A new cave crayfish of the genus Orconectes, subgenus Orconectes, from southcentral Missouri, U.S.A., with a key to the stygobitic species of the genus (Decapoda, Cambaridae)
.
Crustaceana
,
74
:
635
–
646
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1938
.
A new crawfish from Florida
.
Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences
,
28
:
61
–
65
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1940a
.
Seven new crayfishes of the genus Cambarus from Florida, with notes on other species
.
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
,
89
:
387
–
423
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1940b
.
A new crayfish from South Carolina (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Charleston Museum Leaflet
,
14
:
3
–
7
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1941a
.
Three new Florida crayfishes of the subgenus Cambarus (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
American Midland Naturalist
,
26
:
110
–
121
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1941b
.
A new crayfish from San Luis Potosi, Mexico
.
Zoologica. Scientific Contributions of the New York Zoological Society
,
26
:
1
–
4
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1942a
.
A generic revision of the crayfishes of the subfamily Cambarinae (Decapoda, Astacidae) with the description of a new genus and species
.
American Midland Naturalist
,
28
:
334
–
357
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1942b
.
The crayfishes of Florida
.
University of Florida Publications, Biological Science Series
,
3
:
1
–
179
, pls. 1–24.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1943a
.
Two new crayfishes from the panhandle of Florida (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Florida Academy of Sciences
,
6
:
49
–
56
, pls. 1, 2.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1943b
.
Two new crayfishes of the genus Procambarus from Mexico (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Lloydia
,
6
:
198
–
206
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1945
.
Two new species of crayfishes of the genus Cambarellus from the Gulf coastal states, with a key to the species of the genus (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
American Midland Naturalist
,
34
:
466
–
474
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1947a
.
Two new crayfishes of the genus Procambarus from Georgia, with notes on Procambarus pubescens (Faxon)
.
Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences
,
9
:
1
–
18
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1947b
.
A key to the crayfishes of the pictus subgroup of the genus Procambarus, with the description of a new species from South Carolina (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Florida Entomologist
,
30
:
25
–
31
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1948a
.
A new crayfish of the genus Cambarus from Texas, with notes on the distribution of Cambarus fodiens (Cottle)
.
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
,
98
:
223
–
231
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1948b
.
Two new crayfishes of the genus Orconectes from Arkansas, with a key to the species of the hylas group (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
American Midland Naturalist
,
39
:
139
–
150
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1948c
.
On the crayfishes of the Limosus section of the genus Orconectes (Decapoda: Astacidae)
.
Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences
,
38
:
14
–
21
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1948d
.
A new crayfish of the genus Orconectes from southern Tennessee
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
61
:
85
–
92
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1949
.
A new crayfish of the genus Orconectes from the Nashville Basin in Tennessee, with notes on the range of Orconectes compressus (Faxon) (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
62
:
17
–
28
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1950a
.
A new crayfish of the genus Procambarus from Oklahoma and Arkansas (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences
,
40
:
194
–
198
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1950b
.
A new crayfish of the genus Cambarellus from Texas (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
63
:
89
–
96
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1951a
.
A new crayfish of the genus Orconectes from Southeastern Virginia (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Virginia Journal of Science
, n. ser.,
2
:
122
–
128
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1951b
.
A new crayfish of the genus Procambarus from Lousiana, with a key to the species of the Spiculifer group
.
Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences
,
41
:
272
–
276
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1952a
.
A new albinistic crayfish of the genus Cambarus from southern Missouri with a key to the albinistic species of the genus (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
American Midland Naturalist
,
48
:
689
–
693
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1952b
.
A new crayfish of the genus Procambarus from Georgia with a key to the species of the clarkii subgroup
.
Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences
,
15
:
165
–
173
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1952c
.
A new crayfish from Alabama, with notes on Procambarus lecontei (Hagen)
.
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
,
102
:
209
–
219
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1953a
.
Two new crayfishes from the Highland Rim in Tennessee (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science
,
28
:
20
–
27
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1953b
.
On the ranges of certain crayfshes of the Spiculifer group of the genus Procambarus, with the description of a new species
.
Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences
,
43
:
412
–
417
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1953c
.
A new crayfish of the genus Procambarus from Alabama and Florida
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
66
:
173
–
178
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1954
.
A new crayfish from the upper coastal plain of Georgia (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences
,
17
:
110
–
118
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1955
.
A new crayfish of the genus Cambarus from Mississippi
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
68
:
95
–
100
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1956a
.
A new crayfish of the genus Cambarus from North Carolina and South Carolina (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society
,
72
:
61
–
67
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1956b
.
A new crayfish of the extraneus section of the genus Cambarus with a key to the species of the section (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
69
:
115
–
122
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1956c
.
A new crayfish of the genus Procambarus from South Carolina (Decapoda: Astacidae)
.
Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences
,
46
:
117
–
121
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1958a
.
Two new crayfishes of the genus Procambarus from South Carolina
.
Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences
,
48
:
160
–
168
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1958b
.
Two new crayfishes of the genus Procambarus from South Carolina and Georgia
.
Notulae Naturae
,
307
:
1
–
10
, pls. 1, 2.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1964
.
A new cave-dwelling crayfish from the Greenbrier drainage system, West Virginia (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
77
:
189
–
194
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1965
.
A new crayfish of the genus Cambarus from Tennessee with an emended definition of the genus (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
78
:
265
–
274
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1966
.
A new crayfish from Alabama with observations on the cristatus section of the genus Cambarus (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
79
:
109
–
116
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1967a
.
A new crayfish from Alabama caves with notes on the origin of the genera Orconectes and Cambarus (Decapoda: Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
,
123
(
3621
):
1
–
17
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1967b
.
The current status of the crayfishes listed by Girard (1852) in his “Revision of the North American Astaci...” (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Crustaceana
,
12
:
124
–
132
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1968
.
Two new crayfishes of the genus Cambarus from Georgia, Kentucky and Tennessee (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
81
:
261
–
274
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1969a
.
On the distribution and phylogeny of the crayfish genus Cambarus
. In:
The distributional history of the biota of the southern Appalachians
(
P.C.
Holt
 , ed.), pp.
93
–
178
.
Virginia Polytechnic Institute
,
Blacksburg, VA
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1969b
.
Two new species of the crayfish genus Procambarus (Decapoda, Astacidae) with keys to the members of the spiculifer group
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
82
:
329
–
348
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1969c
.
Procambarus villalobosi, un nuevo cambarino de San Luis Potosi, Mexico (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Anales del Instituto de Biología, Universidad National Autónoma de México, Serie Ciencias de1 Mar y Limnología
,
38
[
1967
]:
41
–
46
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1970a
.
New crayfishes of the genus Cambarus from Tennessee and Georgia (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
83
:
241
–
260
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1970b
.
A new crayfish from the Nashville Basin, Tennessee
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
83
:
161
–
170
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1971a
.
A new crayfish of the genus Procambarus from Mississippi (Decapoda: Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
83
:
459
–
468
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1971b
.
New crayfishes of the genus Procambarus from Alabama and Texas (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
84
:
81
–
94
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1971c
.
A new troglobitic crayfish from Florida
.
Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences
,
34
:
114
–
124
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1972a
.
Biota of Freshwater Ecosystems, Identification Manual, Vol. 9. Crayfishes (Astacidae) of North and Middle America
.
United States Government Printing Office
,
Washington, DC, USA
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1972b
.
The subgenera of the crayfish genus Procambarus (Decapoda: Astacidae)
.
Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
,
117
:
1
–
22
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1973a
.
New species and relationships of the members of the genus Fallicambarus
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
86
:
461
–
482
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1973b
.
Three new troglobitic decapod crustaceans from Oaxaca, Mexico
.
Bulletin of the Association of Mexican Cave Studies
,
5
:
25
–
38
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1974a
.
Synopsis of the families and genera of crayfishes (Crustacea: Decapoda)
.
Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
,
164
:
1
–
32
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1974b
.
A checklist of the North and Middle American crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidae and Cambaridae)
.
Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
,
166
:
1
–
161
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1975
.
New crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the southern United States and Mexico
.
Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
,
201
:
1
–
34
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1977a
.
The crayfish Bouchardina robisoni, a new genus and species (Decapoda, Cambaridae) from southern Arkansas
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
89
:
733
–
742
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1977b
.
A new crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from San Luis Potosí, Mexico
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
90
:
412
–
419
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1978
.
Cave-inhabiting crayfishes of Chiapas, Mexico (Decapoda: Cambaridae)
.
Quaderno dell’Academia Nazionale dei Lincei
,
171
[
1977
]:
197
–
206
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1979
.
A new crayfish from the Ouachita River basin in Arkansas (Decapoda; Cambaridae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
92
:
804
–
811
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1980
.
New dwarf crayfshes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from Mexico and Florida
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
93
:
194
–
207
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1981
.
The crayfishes of Georgia
.
Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
,
318
:
1
–
549
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1982
.
A new crayfish (Decapoda, Cambaridae) from the state of Puebla, with new locality records for Procambarus (Villalobosus) xochitlanae and entocytherid ostracod symbionts
.
Association for Mexican Cave Studies Bulletin
,
8
:
39
–
44
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1983
.
Distocambarus (Fitzcambarus) carlsoni, a new subgenus and species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from South Carolina
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
96
:
429
–
439
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1987a
.
On the identity of Astacus (Cambarus) mexicanus Erichson (1846) and Cambarus aztecus Saussure (1857) (Decapoda: Cambaridae) with the description of Procambarus olmecorum, new species, from Veracruz, Mexico
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
100
:
198
–
215
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1987b
.
A review of the crayfish genus Astacoides (Decapoda: Parastacidae)
.
Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
,
443
:
1
–
50
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1989
.
An illustrated checklist of the American crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidae, Cambaridae, and Parastacidae)
.
Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
,
480
:
1
–
236
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1990
.
On the crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of the Neches River basin of Eastern Texas with the descriptions of three new species
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
103
:
573
–
597
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1991a
.
A new generic assignment for a South American crayfish (Decapoda: Parastacidae) with revised diagnoses of the South American genera and comments on the parastacid mandible
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
104
:
800
–
811
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1991b
.
Procambarus (Girardiella) steigmani. a new crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from a long-grass prairie in northeastern Texas
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
104
:
309
–
316
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Barr
,
T.C.
Jr .
1960
.
The origins and affinities of the troglobitic crayfishes of North America (Decapoda, Astacidae). I. The genus Cambarus
.
American Midland Naturalist
,
64
:
12
–
33
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Barr
,
T.C.
Jr .
1972
.
Origins and affinities of the troglobitic crayfishes of North America (Decapoda: Astacidae). II. Genus Orconectes
.
Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
,
105
:
1
–
84
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Bedinger
,
M.S
 .
1964
.
A new troglobitic crayfish of the genus Cambarus (Decapoda, Astacidae) from Arkansas with a note on the range of Cambarus cryptodytes Hobbs
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
77
:
9
–
16
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Bouchard
,
R.W
 .
1973
.
A new crayfish from the Cumberland River system with notes on Cambarus carolinus (Erichson)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
86
:
41
–
68
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Bouchard
,
R.W
 .
1994
.
Cambarus (Cambarus) angularis, a new crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the Tennessee River Basin of northeastern Tennessee and Virginia
.
Jeffersoniana
,
5
:
1
–
13
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Brown
,
A.V
 .
1987
.
A new troglobitic crayfish from northwestern Arkansas (Decapoda: Cambaridae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
100
:
1040
–
1048
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Carlson
,
P.H
 .
1983
.
Distocambarus (Decapoda: Cambaridae) elevated to generic rank, with an account of D. crockeri, new species, from South Carolina
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
96
:
42
–
428
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Carlson
,
P.H
 .
1985
.
A new member of the genus Distocambarus (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the Saluda Basin, South Carolina
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
98
:
81
–
89
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Cooper
,
M.R
 .
1972
.
A new troglobitic crayfish from Oklahoma (Decapoda: Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
85
:
49
–
56
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr .
1962
.
A new crayfish of the propinquus group of the genus Orconectes from the Ohio drainage system in West Virginia (Decapoda: Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
75
:
207
–
214
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr .
1970
.
A new crayfish of the genus Fallicambarus from Tennessee (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
82
:
829
–
836
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Franz
,
R
 .
1986
.
New troglobitic crayfish with comments on its relationship to epigean and other hypogean crayfishes of Florida
.
Journal of Crustacean Biology
,
6
:
509
–
519
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Franz
,
R
 .
1991
.
A new troglobitic crayfish Procambarus (Lonnbergius) morrisi, (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from Florida
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
104
:
55
–
63
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Franz
,
R
 .
1992
.
Procambarus (Ortmannicus) attiguus, a new troglobitic crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the Saint Johns River basin, Florida
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
105
:
359
–
365
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Grubbs
,
A.G
 .
1982
.
Description of a new troglobitic crayfish from Mexico and a list of Mexican crayfishes reported since the publication of the Villalobos monograph (1955) (Decapoda, Cambaridae)
.
Association for Mexican Cave Studies Bulletin
,
8
:
45
–
50
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Hall
,
E.T.
Jr .
1969
.
New crayfishes from Georgia (Decapoda Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
82
:
281
–
294
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Hall
,
E.T.
Jr .
1972
.
A new crayfish from the Tallapoosa River in Georgia (Decapoda: Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
85
:
151
–
162
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Hart
,
C.W.
Jr .
1959
.
The freshwater decapod crustaceans of the Apalachicola drainage system in Florida, southern Alabama, and Georgia
.
Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences
,
4
:
145
–
191
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Hobbs
,
H.H.
III .
1962
.
A new crayfish of the genus Cambarus from Georgia (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
75
:
41
–
46
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Hobbs
,
H.H.
III .
1990
.
A new crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from southeastern Texas
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
103
:
608
–
613
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Hobbs
,
H.H.
III .
1995
.
Procambarus (Ortmannicus) nueces (Decapoda: Cambaridae), a new crayfish from the Bueces River Basin, Texas
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
108
:
54
–
60
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Lee
,
D.S
 .
1976
.
A new troglobitic crayfish (Decapoda. Cambaridae) from Peninsular Florida
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
32
:
383
–
392
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Means
,
D.B
 .
1972
.
Two new troglobitic crayfishes (Decapoda, Astacidae) from Florida
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
84
:
393
–
410
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Perkins
,
F.O
 .
1967
.
A new burrowing crayfish from North Carolina (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
80
:
141
–
146
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Pflieger
,
W.L
 .
1988
.
Cambarus (Erebicambarus) maculatus, a new crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the Meramec River basin of Missouri
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
101
:
644
–
652
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Robison
,
H.W
 .
1982
.
A new crayfish of the genus Procambarus from southwestern Arkansas
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
95
:
545
–
553
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Robison
,
H.W
 .
1985
.
A new burrowing crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from southwestern Arkansas
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
98
:
1035
–
1041
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Robison
,
H.W
 .
1988
.
The crayfish subgenus Girardiella (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in Arkansas, with the descriptions of two new species and a key to the members of the gracilis group in the genus Procambarus
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
101
:
391
–
413
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Robison
,
H.W
 .
1989
.
On the crayfish genus Fallicambarus (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in Arkansas, with notes on the fodiens complex and descrptions of two new species
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
102
:
651
–
697
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Shoup
,
C.S
 .
1947
.
Two new crayfishes (Decapoda, Astacidae) from the Obey River drainage in Tennessee
.
Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science
,
22
:
138
–
145
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Villalobos
,
A
 .
1964
.
Los cambarinos de Cuba
.
Anales del Instituto de Biología
,
34
:
307
–
366
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Walton
,
M
 .
1957
.
Three new crayfishes from Alabama and Mississippi (Decapoda: Astacidae)
.
Tulane Studies in Zoology
,
5
:
39
–
52
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Walton
,
M
 .
1958
.
Procambarus pearsei plumimanus, a new crayfish from North Carolina (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society
,
74
:
7
–
12
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Walton
,
M
 .
1959
.
A new crayfish of the genus Procambarus from Alabama (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
72
:
39
–
44
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Walton
,
M
 .
1960
.
A new crayfish of the genus Procambarus from southern Alabama (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
73
:
123
–
130
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr . &
Whiteman
,
M
 .
1987
.
A new, economically important crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the Neches River basin, Texas, with a key to the subgenus Fallicambarus
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
100
:
403
–
411
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Holthuis
,
L.B
.
1949
.
Zoological Results of the Dutch New Guinea Expedition 1939. No. 3. Decapoda Macrura with a revision of the New Guinea Parastacidae
.
Nova Guinea
, n. ser.,
5
:
289
–
329
, pls. 2–9.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Holthuis
,
L.B
.
1950
.
Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 63. The Crustacea Decapoda Macrura collected by the Archbold New Guinea expeditions
.
American Museum Novitates
,
1461
:
1
–
17
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Holthuis
,
L.B
.
1964a
.
On the status of two allegedly European crayfishes, Cambarus typhlobius Joseph, 1880, and Austropotamobius pallipes bispinosus Karaman, 1961 (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Crustaceana
,
7
:
42
–
48
, pl. 3.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Holthuis
,
L.B
.
1964b
.
The genus Astacoides Guérin (Decapoda Macrura)
.
Crustaceana
,
6
:
309
–
318
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Holthuis
,
L.B
.
1996
.
Cherax (Astaconephrops) minor new species, a parastacid from the mountains of Irian Jaya (W. New Guinea), Indonesia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Parastacidae)
.
Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden)
,
70
:
361
–
366
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Horwitz
,
P
.
1990
.
A taxonomic revision of species in the freshwater crayfish genus Engaeus Erichson (Decapoda: Parastacidae)
.
Invertebrate Taxonomy
,
4
:
427
–
614
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Horwitz
,
P
.
1994
.
A new species of the freshwater crayfish genus Engaeus Erichson (Decapoda: Parastacidae) from north-western Tasmania
.
Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria
,
54
:
439
–
445
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Horwitz
,
P.
&
Adams
,
M
 .
2000
.
The systematics, biogeography and conservation status of species in the freshwater crayfish genus Engaewa Riek (Decapoda: Parastacidae) from south-western Australia
.
Invertebrate Taxonomy
,
14
:
655
–
680
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Hutton
,
F.W
.
1873
.
Description of a new species of freshwater crayfish from New Zealand
.
Annals and Magazine of Natural History
, ser. 4,
12
:
402
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Huxley
,
T.H
.
1879
.
On the classication and the distribution of the crayfishes
.
Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
,
1878
:
752
–
788
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Huxley
,
T.H
.
1880
.
The Crayfish: An introduction to the study of zoology
.
C. Kegan Paul
,
London
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Imaizumi
,
R
.
1938
.
Fossil crayfish from Jehol
.
Science Reports of the Tôhoku Imperial University
, ser. 2 Geology,
19
:
173
–
178
, pls. 22–23.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN)
.
1999
.
International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Edn. 4
.
International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature
,
London
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
.
2016
.
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
. Version 2016-3 [http://www.iucnredlist.org].

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

James
,
H.A
.
1966
.
Range and variations of subspecies of Cambarus longulus (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
,
119
(
3544
):
1
–
24
, pl. 1.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Jester
,
D.B
.
1967
.
A new crawfish of the genus Orconectes from New Mexico (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
American Midland Naturalist
,
77
:
518
–
524
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Jezerinac
,
R.F
.
1993
.
A new subgenus and species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of the genus Cambarus, with an amended description of the subgenus Lacunicambarus
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
106
:
532
–
544
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Jezerinac
,
R.F.
&
Stocker
,
G.W
 .
1993
.
A new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) belonging to the genus Cambarus, subgenus Hiaticambarus, from the upper Elk River drainage of West Virginia
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
106
:
346
–
352
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Johnson
,
D.P
.
2008
.
Descriptions of two new crayfishes of the genus Fallicambarus from southeast Texas with notes on the distribution of F. (F.) macneesei
.
Zootaxa
,
1717
:
1
–
23
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Johnson
,
D.P
.
2010
.
Four new crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of the genus Orconectes from Texas
.
Zootaxa
,
2626
:
1
–
45
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Johnson
,
D.P
.
2011a
.
Fallicambarus (F.) wallsi (Decapoda: Cambaridae), a new burrowing crayfish from eastern Texas
.
Zootaxa
,
2939
:
59
–
68
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Johnson
,
D.P
.
2011b
.
Procambarus (Ortmannicus) luxus (Decapoda: Cambaridae), a new crayfish from southern Texas
.
Zootaxa
,
2972
:
59
–
68
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Jones
,
D.R.
&
Eversole
,
A.G
 .
2015
.
Two new crayfishes of the genus Cambarus (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from Northern Alabama and South Central Tennessee, U.S.A
.
Zootaxa
,
4058
:
151
–
174
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed

 

Jones
,
D.R.
&
Eversole
,
A.G
 .
2016
.
A new crayfish of the genus Cambarus (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the Flint River drainage in northern Alabama and south central Tennessee, U.S.A
.
Zootaxa
,
4103
:
43
–
53
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed

 

Joseph
,
G
.
1880
.
“Demonstration eines neuen zur Familie der Astaciden gehörenden blinden Grottenkrebse aus Krain”
Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft für vaterländische Cultur
,
57
:
202
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Joseph
,
G
.
1881
.
Erfahrungen im wissenschaftlichen Sammeln und Beobachten der den Krainer Tropfsteingrotten eigenen Arthropoden
.
Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift
,
25
:
233
–
282
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Joseph
,
G
.
1882
.
Systematisches Verzeichniss der in den Tropfstein-Grotten von Krain einheimischen Arthropoden nebst Diagnosen der vom Verfasser entdecken und bisher noch nicht beschriebenen Arten
.
Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift
,
26
:
1
–
50
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Karaman
,
M.S
.
1961
.
Freshwater crayfish of Jugoslavia
.
Publikacije stručnog udruženja za unapredenje slatkovodnog ribarstva Jugoslavije
,
3
:
1
–
33
[in Serbian].

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Karaman
,
M.S
.
1962
.
Ein beitrag zur Systematik der Astacidae (Decapoda)
.
Crustaceana
,
3
:
173
–
191
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Karaman
,
M.S
.
1963
.
Studie der Astacidae (Crustacea, Decapoda) II. Teil
.
Hydrobiologia
,
22
:
111
–
132
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Karaman
,
S
.
1929
.
Die Potamobiiden Jugoslaviens
.
Glasnik zemaljskog muzeja u Bosni i Hercegovini
,
41
:
147
–
150
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Kawai
,
T.
&
Fitzpatrick
,
J.F.
Jr .
2004
.
Redescription of Cambaroides japonicus (De Haan, 1841) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae) with allocation of a type locality and month of collection of types
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
117
:
23
–
34
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Kawai
,
T.
&
Min
,
G.-S
 .
2005
.
Re-examination of type material of Cambaroides similis (Koelbel, 1892) (Decapoda: Cambaridae) with a lectotype designation, re-description, and evaluation of geographical variation
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
118
:
777
–
793
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Kawai
,
T.
&
Tudge
,
C
 .
2008
.
Re-examination of the type material of Cambaroides schrenckii (Kessler, 1874) (Decapoda: Cambaridae) with a lectotype designation, re-description, and discussion on its phylogenetic position
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
121
:
159
–
176
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Kawai
,
T.
,
Labay
,
V.S.
 &
Filipova
,
L
 .
2013
.
Taxonomic re-examination of Cambaroides (Decapoda: Cambaridae) with a re-description of C. schrenkii from Sakhalin Island Russia and phylogenetic discussion of the Asian cambarids based on morphological characteristics
.
Journal of Crustacean Biology
,
33
:
702
–
717
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Kessler
,
K
.
1874
.
Die Russischen Flusskrebse. Vorläufige Mittheilung
.
Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou
,
48
:
343
–
372
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Kessler
,
K
.
1876
.
Ein neuer Russischer Flusskrebse Astacus colchicus
.
Bulletin de la Société Impériale des naturalistes de Moscou
,
50
:
1
–
6
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Koch
,
C.L
.
1837
.
Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden. Ein Beitrag zur deutschen Fauna, 7tes Heft
.
K.B. Kreis-Forstrath
,
Regensburg, Germany
[see Sherborn, 1923 for publication date].

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Koelbel
,
K
.
1892
.
Ein neuer ostasiatischer Flusskrebse
.
Sitzungsberichte der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften
,
101
:
650
–
656
, unumbered pl.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Laguarda
,
A
.
1961
.
Contribución al estudio comparativo de la fórmula branquial en la familia Astacidae (Crustacea: Decapoda)
.
Departmento de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México
.

Google Scholar

Latreille
,
P.A
.
1802
.
Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des Crustacés et des Insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite à l’histoire naturelle générale et particulière, composée par Leclerc de Buffon, et rédigée par C.S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs Sociétés savantes
,
Vol. 3
.
F. Dufart
,
Paris
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Le Conte
,
J
.
1856
.
Descriptions of new species of Astacus from Georgia
.
Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
,
7
:
400
–
402
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Lereboullet
,
M
.
1858
.
Description de deux nouvelles espèces d’ecrevisse de nos rivières
.
Mémoires de la Société des Sciences naturelles de Strasbourg
,
5
:
1
–
11
, pls. 1–3.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Lévêque
,
C.
,
Balian
,
E.V.
 &
Martens
,
K
 .
2005
.
An assessment of animal species diversity in continental waters
.
Hydrobiologia
,
542
:
39
–
67
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Lew Ton
,
H.M.
&
Poore
,
G.C.B
 .
1987
.
Types of Parastacidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) held in the Museum of Victoria
.
Occasional Papers from the Museum of Victoria
,
3
:
21
–
29
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Linnaeus
,
C
.
1758
.
Systema Naturæ per Regna tria Naturæ, secundum Classes, ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis
.
Vol. 1
, Edn. 10.
Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae
[=
Stockholm
].

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Lönnberg
,
E
.
1894
.
Cambarids from Florida, a new blind species
.
Zoologischer Anzeiger
,
17
:
125
–
127
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Lönnberg
,
E
.
1895
.
Cambarids from Florida. A new blind species, Cambarus acherontis mihi
.
Bihang till Kongl. Svendska Vetenskaps-Akademiens handlingar
,
20
:
1
–
14
, unnumbered pl.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

López
,
M.
,
Mejía
,
L.M.
 &
Alvarez
,
F
 .
2003
.
Procambarus (Villalobosus) achilli (Decapoda, Cambaridae): A new species of crayfish from Mexico
.
Crustaceana
,
76
:
523
–
531
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

López-Mejía
,
M.
,
Alvarez
,
F.
 &
Mejía-Ortiz
,
L.M
 .
2004
.
A new species of Procambarus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae) from Veracruz, Mexico
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
117
:
169
–
175
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

López-Mejía
,
M.
,
Alvarez
,
F.
 &
Mejía-Ortiz
,
L.M
 .
2005
.
Procambarus (Ortmannicus) hidalgoensis (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae), a new species of crayfish from Mexico
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
118
:
558
–
565
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Loughman
,
Z.J.
,
Fagundo
,
R.A.
,
Lau
,
S.
,
Welsh
,
S.A.
 &
Thoma
,
R.F
 .
2013
.
Cambarus (C.) hatfieldi, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the Tug Fork River Basin of Kentucky, Virginia and West Virginia, USA
.
Zootaxa
,
3750
:
223
–
236
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed

 

Loughman
,
Z.J.
,
Foltz
,
D.A.
,
Garrison
,
N.L.
 &
Welsh
,
S.A
 .
2013
.
Cambarus (P.) theepiensis, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the coalfields region of Eastern Kentucky and Southwestern West Virginia, USA
.
Zootaxa
,
3641
:
63
–
73
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed

 

Loughman
,
Z.J.
,
Simon
,
T.P.
 &
Welsh
,
S.A
 .
2011
.
Cambarus (Puncticambarus) smilax, a new species of crayfish (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the Greenbrier River basin of West Virginia
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
124
:
99
–
111
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Loughman
,
Z.J.
,
Thoma
,
R.F.
,
Fetzner
,
J.W.
Jr . &
Stocker
,
G.W
 .
2015
.
Cambarus (Jugicambarus) pauleyi, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) endemic to southcentral West Virginia, USA, with a re-description of Cambarus (J.) dubius
.
Zootaxa
,
3980
:
526
–
546
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed

 

Loughman
,
Z.J.
,
Welsh
,
S.A.
 &
Thoma
,
R.F
 .
2017
.
Cambarus (C.) appalachiensis, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the New River Basin of Virginia and West Virginia, USA
.
Zootaxa
,
4243
:
432
–
454
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed

 

Loughman
,
Z.J.
,
Henkanaththegedara
,
S.M.
,
Fetzner
,
J.W.
Jr . &
Thoma
,
R.F
 .
2017
.
A case of Appalachian endemism: Revision of the Cambarus robustus complex (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in the Kentucky and Licking River basins of Kentucky, USA, with the description of three new species
.
Zootaxa
,
4269
:
460
–
494
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed

 

Lukhaup
,
C
.
2015
.
Cherax (Astaconephrops) pulcher, a new species of freshwater crayfish (Crustacea, Decapoda, Parastacidae) from the Kepala Burung (Vogelkop) Peninsula, Irian Jaya (West Papua), Indonesia
.
ZooKeys
,
502
:
1
–
10
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Lukhaup
,
C.
&
Herbert
,
B
 .
2008
.
A new species of freshwater crayfish (Crustacea: Decapoda: Parastacidae) from the Fly River drainage, Western Province, Papua New Guinea
.
Memoirs of the Queensland Museum
,
52
:
213
–
219
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Lukhaup
,
C.
&
Pekny
,
R
 .
2006
.
Cherax (Cherax) holthuisi, a new species of crayfish (Crustacea: Decapoda: Parastacidae) from the centre of the Vogelkop Peninsula in Irian Jaya (West New Guinea), Indonesia
.
Zoologische Mededelingen
,
80
:
101
–
107
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Lukhaup
,
C.
&
Pekny
,
R
 .
2008
.
Cherax (Astaconephrops) boesemani, a new species of crayfish (Crustacea: Decapoda: Parastacidae) from the centre of the Vogelkop Peninsula in Irian Jaya (West New Guinea), Indonesia
.
Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden)
,
82
:
331
–
340
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Lukhaup
,
C.
,
Eprilurahman
,
R.
 &
von Rintelen
,
T
 .
2017
.
Cherax warsamsonicus, a new species of crayfish from the Kepala Burung (Vogelkop) peninsula in West Papua, Indonesia (Crustacea, Decapoda, Parastacidae)
.
ZooKeys
,
660
:
151
–
167
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Lukhaup
,
C.
,
Panteleit
,
J.
 &
Schrimpf
,
A
 .
2015
.
Cherax snowden, a new species of crayfish (Crustacea, Decapoda, Parastacidae) from the Kepala Burung (Vogelkop) Peninsula in Irian Jaya (West Papua), Indonesia
.
ZooKeys
,
518
:
1
–
14
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Lyle
,
C
.
1938
.
The crawfishes of Mississippi, with special reference to the biology and control of destructive species [Abstract]
.
Iowa State College Journal of Science
,
13
:
75
–
77
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Manganelli
,
G.
,
Favilli
,
L.
 &
Fiorentino
,
V
 .
2006
.
Taxonomy and nomenclature of Italian white-clawed crayfish
.
Crustaceana
,
79
:
633
–
640
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Marchand
,
A.
, Lamy & de Boisvillette.
1874
.
Statistique Scientifique d’Eure-et-Loire. Zoologie, Ichthyologie, Ornithologie
.
Libraire Petrot-Garnier
,
Chartres, France
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Martens
,
E., von.
1866
.
On a new species of Astacus
.
Annals and Magazine of Natural History
, ser. 3,
17
:
359
–
360
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Martens
,
E., von
1868
.
Über einige neue crustaceen
.
Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin
,
1868
:
607
–
619
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Martens
,
E., von .
1869
.
Sudbrasilische Suss- und Brackwasser-Crustaceen nach den Sammlungen des Dr. Reinh. Hensel
.
Archiv für Naturgeschichte
,
35
:
1
–
37
, pls. 1, 2.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Martens
,
E.
.
1872
.
Ueber Cubanische Crustaceen
.
Archiv für Naturgeschichte
,
38
:
77
–
147
, pls. 4–5.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Martin
,
A.J.
,
Rich
,
T.H.
,
Poore
,
G.C.B
,
Schultz
,
M.B.
,
Austin
,
C.M.
,
Kool
L.
 &
Vickers-Rich
,
P
 .
2008
.
Fossil evidence in Australia for oldest known freshwater crayfish of Gondwana
.
Gondwana Research
,
14
:
287
–
296
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Martin
,
P.
,
Dorn
,
N.J.
,
Kawai
T.
,
van der Heiden
,
C.
 &
Scholtz
,
G
 .
2010
.
The enigmatic Marmorkrebs (marbled crayfish) is the parthenogenetic form of Procambarus fallax (Hagen, 1870)
.
Contributions to Zoology
,
79
:
107
–
118
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Mateus
,
M
.
1934
.
O Astacus de S. Martinho de Angueira (Trás-os-Montes)
.
Trabalhos da Associação da Filosofia Natural
,
1
:
33
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Mathews
,
L.M.
&
Warren
,
A.H
 .
2008
.
A new crayfish of the genus Orconectes Cope, 1872 from southern New England (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambariidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
121
:
374
–
381
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

McCormack
,
R.B
.
2014
.
The eastern swamp crayfish Gramastacus lacus sp. n. (Decapoda, Parastacidae) a new species of freshwater crayfish from coastal New South Wales, Australia
.
ZooKeys
,
398
:
53
–
67
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

McCormack
,
R.B.
&
Ahyong
,
S.T
 .
2017
.
Euastacus vesper sp. nov., a new giant spiny crayfish (Crustacea, Decapoda, Parastacidae) from the Great Dividing Range, New South Wales, Australia
.
Zootaxa
,
4244
:
556
–
567
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed

 

McCormack
,
R.B.
&
Coughran
,
J
 .
2008
.
Euastacus maccai, a new freshwater crayfish from New South Wales
.
Fishes of Sahul
,
22
:
471
–
476
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

McCoy
,
F
.
1888
.
Astacopsis serratus (Shaw sp.) var. yarraensis (McCoy)
. In:
Prodromus of the zoology of Victoria or figures and descriptions of the living species of all classes of the Victorian indigenous animals
,
2
(Decade XVI):
225
–
227
, pl. 160.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

McCulloch
,
A.R
.
1914
.
Revision of the freshwater crayfishes of South-Western Australia
.
Records of the Western Australian Museum and Art Gallery
,
1
:
228
–
235
, pls. 32–35.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

McCulloch
,
A.R
.
1917
.
Studies in Australian Crustacea, No. 4
.
Records of the Australian Museum
,
11
:
231
–
238
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

McLaughlin
,
P.A.
,
Komai
,
T.
,
Lemaitre
,
R.
 &
Rahayu
,
D.L
 .
2010a
.
Annotated checklist of anomuran decapod crustaceans of the world (exclusive of the Kiwaoidea and families Chirostylidae and Galatheidae of the Galatheoidea) Part I–Lithodoidea, Lomisoidea and Paguroidea
.
Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
, Supplement
23
:
5
–
107
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

McLaughlin
,
P.A.
,
Lemaitre
,
R.
 &
Crandall
,
K.A
 .
2010b
.
Annotated checklist of anomuran decapod crustaceans of the world (exclusive of the Kiwaoidea and families Chirostylidae and Galatheidae of the Galatheoidea) Part III - Aegloidea
.
Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
, Supplement
23
:
131
–
137
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

McMahon
,
B.R
.
2001
.
Respiratory and circulatory compensation to hypoxia in crustaceans
.
Respiration Physiology
,
128
:
349
–
364
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed

 

Meek
,
S.E
.
1894
.
A new Cambarus from Arkansas
.
American Naturalist
,
28
:
1042
–
1043
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Mejía-Ortiz
,
L.M.
,
Hartnoll
,
R.G.
 &
Viccon-Pale
,
J.A
 .
2003
.
A new stygobitic crayfish from Mexico, Procambarus cavernicola (Decapoda: Cambaridae), with a review of cave-dwelling crayfishes in Mexico
.
Journal of Crustacean Biology
,
23
:
391
–
401
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Miers
,
E.J
.
1876
.
Catalogue of the stalk- and sessile-eyed Crustacea of New Zealand
.
Colonial Museum and Geological Survey Department
,
London
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Miller
,
G.L.
&
Ash
,
S.R
 .
1988
.
The oldest freshwater decapod crustacean, from the Triassic of Arizona
.
Palaeontology
,
31
:
273
–
279
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Milne Edwards
,
H.
1834
–
1840
.
Histoire naturelle des Crustacés, comprenant l’anatomie, la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux
.
Librairie encyclopédique de Roret
,
Paris
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Milne Edwards
,
H.
&
Audouin
,
V
 .
1839
.
Description d’une nouvelle espèce d’Astacien qui provient de l’île de Madagascar
.
L’Institut, Journal Général des Sociétés et Travaux Scientificques de la France et de l’Étranger
,
7
:
152
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Momot
,
W.T
.
1995
.
Redefining the role of crayfish in aquatic ecosystems
.
Reviews in Fisheries Science
,
3
:
33
–
63
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Monod
,
T.
&
Petit
,
G
 .
1929
.
Contribution à l’étude de la faune de Madagascar. Crustacea I Parastacidae
.
Faune de Colonies françaises
,
3
:
3
–
43
, pls. 1–3.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Monroe
,
R
.
1977
.
A new species of Euastacus (Decapoda: Parastacidae) from North Queensland
.
Memoirs of the Queensland Museum
,
18
:
65
–
67
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Morgan
,
G.J
.
1986
.
Freshwater crayfish of the genus Euastacus Clark (Decapoda, parastacidae) from Victoria
.
Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria
,
47
:
1
–
57
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Morgan
,
G.J
.
1988
.
Freshwater crayfish of the genus Euastacus Clark (Decapoda: Parastacidae) from Queensland
.
Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria
,
49
:
1
–
49
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Morgan
,
G.J
.
1989
.
Two new species of the freshwater crayfish genus Euastacus Clark (Decapoda: Parastacidae) from isolated high country of Queensland
.
Memoirs of the Queensland Museum
,
27
:
555
–
562
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Morgan
,
G.J
.
1997
.
Freshwater crayfish of the genus Euastacus Clark (Decapoda: Parastacidae) from New South Wales, with a key to all species of the genus
.
Records of the Australian Museum
, Supplement
23
:
1
–
110
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Ng
,
P
.
1994
.
The citation of species names and the role of the authors name
.
Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
,
42
:
509
–
513
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Ng
,
P.K.
,
Guinot
,
D.
 &
Davie
,
P.J
 .
2008
.
Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world
.
Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
, Supplement
17
:
1
–
286
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Ninni
,
A.P
.
1886
.
Sul gambero fluviale italiano
.
Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali
,
29
:
323
–
326
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Nobili
,
G
.
1899
.
Contribuzioni alla conoscenza della fauna carcinologica della Papuasia, delle Molluche e dell’ Australia
.
Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova
,
20
:
230
–
282
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Nordmann
,
A., von.
1842
.
Atlas
. In:
Demidoff
A
 .,
Voyage dans la Russie méridionale et la Crimée: par la Hongrie, la Valachie et la Moldavie
.
Ernest Bourdin
,
Paris
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Olivier
,
A.G
.,
1791
.
Ecrevisse, Astacus
. In:
Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle. Insectes
(
A. G.
Olivier
 , ed.), pp.
327
–
350
.
Paris
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Ortmann
,
A.E
.
1905a
.
The mutual affinities of the species of the genus Cambarus, and their dispersal over the United States
.
Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
,
44
:
91
–
136
, pl. 3.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Ortmann
,
A.E
.
1905b
.
Procambarus, a new subgenus of the genus Cambarus
.
Annals of the Carnegie Museum
,
3
:
435
–
442
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Ortmann
,
A.E
.
1905c
.
The crawfishes of western Pennsylvania
.
Annals of the Carnegie Museum
,
3
:
387
–
406
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Ortmann
,
A.E
.
1905d
.
A new species of Cambarus from Lousiana
.
Ohio Naturalist
,
6
:
401
–
403
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Ortmann
,
A.E
.
1906a
.
The crawfishes of the State of Pennsylvania
.
Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum
,
2
:
343
–
523
, pls. A–B, 39–43.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Ortmann
,
A.E
.
1906b
.
Mexican, Central American and Cuban Cambari
.
Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences
,
8
:
1
–
24
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Ortmann
,
A.E
.
1909
.
Une écrevisse nouvelle du Mexique. Cambarus (Cambarus) bouvieri nov. sp
.
Annales des Sciences Naturelles
, série 9,
7
:
159
–
166
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Ortmann
,
A.E
.
1913
.
A new species of the genus Cambarus from the Isle of Pines
.
Annals of the Carnegie Museum
,
8
:
414
–
417
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Ortmann
,
A.E
.
1931
.
Crawfishes of the southern Appalachians and the Cumberland Plateau
.
Annals of the Carnegie Museum
,
20
:
61
–
160
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Packard
,
A.S.J
.
1880
.
Fossil crawfish from the Tertiaries of Wyoming
.
American Naturalist
,
14
:
222
–
223
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Page
,
L.M
.
1985
.
A new crayfish of the genus Orconectes from the Little Wabash River system of Illinois (Decapoda: Cambaridae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
98
:
564
–
570
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Pallas
,
A.S
.
1772
.
Spicilegia zoologica quibus novae imprimis et obscurae animalium species iconibus, descriptionibus atque commentariis illustrantur
.
Vol. 1
, fascicule 9. Prostant apud Gottl. August. Lange, Berolini [=
Berlin
].

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Parkyn
,
S.M.
,
Rabeni
,
C.F.
 &
Collier
,
K.J
 .
1997
.
Effects of crayfish (Paranephrops planifrons: Parastacidae) on in-stream processes and benthic faunas: A density manipulation experiment
.
New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
,
31
:
685
–
692
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Patoka
,
J.
,
Bláha
,
M.
 &
Kouba
,
A
 .
2015a
.
Cherax (Astaconephrops) gherardii, a new crayfish (Decapoda: Parastacidae) from West Papua, Indonesia
.
Zootaxa
,
3964
:
526
–
536
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Patoka
,
J.
,
Bláha
,
M.
 &
Kouba
,
A
 .
2015b
.
Cherax (Cherax) subterigeneus, a new crayfish (Decapoda: Parastacidae from West Papua, Indonesia
.
Journal of Crustacean Biology
,
35
:
830
–
838
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Paula Schrank
,
F., von
.
1803
.
Fauna Boica: durchgedachte Gechichte der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Thiere
.
Vol. 3
, part 1.
Nürnberg
,
Germany
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Pearse
,
A.S
.
1911
.
Report on the Crustacea collected by the University of Michigan-Walker expedition in the state of Veracruz, Mexico
. In:
Thirteenth report of the Michigan Academy of Science containing an account of the annual meeting held at Ann Arbor
, March 29, 30, 31 and April 1, 1911:
108
–
114
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Pedraza-Lara
,
C.
&
Doadrio
,
I
 .
2015
.
A new species of dwarf crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from central México, as supported by morphological and genetic evidence
.
Zootaxa
,
3963
:
583
–
594
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed

 

Pedraza-Lara
,
C.
,
Doadrio
,
I.
,
Breinholt
,
J.W.
 &
Crandall
,
K.A
 .
2012
.
Phylogeny and evolutionary patterns in the Dwarf Crayfish subfamily (Decapoda: Cambarellinae)
.
PLoS One
,
7
:
e48233
[pp.
1
–
18
].

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed

 

Penn
,
G.H
.
1939
.
The type locality of the crawfish (Faxonius lancifer)
.
American Midland Naturalist
,
22
:
215
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Penn
,
G.H
.
1941
.
Preliminary report of a survey of the crawfishes of Louisiana
. In:
Abstracts of papers presented at the 88th annual meeting of the New Orleans Academy of Sciences
:
8
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Penn
,
G.H
.
1946
.
A new crawfish of the genus Procambarus from Louisiana (Decapoda: Astacidae)
.
Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences
,
36
:
27
–
29
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Penn
,
G.H
.
1950a
.
A new crayfish of the genus Orconectes from Louisiana (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences
,
40
:
166
–
169
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Penn
,
G.H
.
1950b
.
A new Orconectes from the Pontchartrain watershed in Louisiana and Mississippi (Decapoda: Astacidae)
.
Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences
,
40
:
381
–
384
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Penn
,
G.H
.
1952
.
A new crawfish of the Virilis section of the genus Orconectes (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Natural History Miscellanea
,
109
:
1
–
7
, pl. 1.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Penn
,
G.H
.
1953a
.
Two new crayfishes of the genus Procambarus from Texas, Louisana and Arkansas (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
American Museum Novitates
,
1636
:
1
–
10
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Penn
,
G.H
.
1953b
.
A new burrowing crawfish of the genus Procambarus from Louisiana and Mississippi (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Tulane Studies in Zoology
,
1
:
71
–
76
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Penn
,
G.H
.
1953c
.
A new crawfish of the genus Procambarus from Louisiana and Arkansas (Decapoda: Astacidae)
.
Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences
,
43
:
163
–
166
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Penn
,
G.H
.
1955
.
A new Cambarus of the diogenes section from North Louisiana (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Tulane Studies in Zoology
,
3
:
73
–
81
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Penn
,
G.H
.
1956
.
A new crayfish of the genus Procambarus from Arkansas (Crustacea, Astacidae)
.
Lloydia
,
19
:
109
–
119
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Penn
,
G.H
.
1962
.
A new crawfish of the hinei section of the genus Procambarus (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Crustaceana
,
3
:
222
–
226
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Penn
,
G.H
.
1963
.
A new crawfish from the Hatchie River in Mississippi and Tennessee (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
76
:
121
–
126
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Penn
,
G.H
&
Marlow
,
G
 .
1959
.
The genus Cambarus in Louisiana (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
American Midland Naturalist
,
61
:
191
–
203
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Petit
,
G
.
1923
.
Description d’une variété nouvelle de l’écrevisse malagache
.
Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle (Paris)
,
29
:
219
–
220
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Pflieger
,
W.L
.
1996
.
The crayfishes of Missouri
.
Missouri Department of Conservation
,
Jefferson City, MO
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Philippi
,
R.A
.
1882
.
Zoolojia chilena
.
Anales de la Universidad de Chile
,
61
:
624
–
628
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Philippi
,
R.A
.
1894
.
Dos palabras sobre la sinonimia de los crustaceous, decápodos, braquiuros o Jaivas de Chile
.
Anales de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago
,
87
:
369
–
379
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Poeppig
,
E
.
1835
.
Reise in Chile, Peru und auf dem Amazonstrome während der Jahre 1827–1832, erster band
.
Friedrich Fleischer
,
Leipzig
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Pretzmann
,
G
.
1973
.
Ergebnisse einiger Sammelreisen nach Vorderasien
.
Annalen der Naturhistorischen Museum in Wien
,
77
:
331
–
333
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Prins
,
R
.
1968
.
A new crayfish of the genus Cambarus from North Carolina (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society
,
84
:
458
–
461
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Prins
,
R.
&
Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1972
.
A new crayfish of the subgenus Puncticambarus from the Savannah River drainage with notes on Cambarus (P.) reburrus Prins (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
84
:
411
–
420
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Rafinesque
,
C.S
.
1817
.
Museum of Natural Sciences. Synopsis of four new genera and ten new species of Crustacea, found in the United States
.
American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review
,
2
:
41
–
44
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Randall
,
J.W
.
1840
.
Catalogue of the Crustacea brought by Thomas Nutall and J.K. Townsend, from the West Coast of North America and the Sandwich Islands, with descriptions of such species as are apparently new, among which are included several species of different localities, previously existing in the collection of the Academy
.
Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences at Philadelphia
,
8
:
106
–
147
, pls. 3–7.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Rathbun
,
M.J
.
1912
.
Some Cuban Crustacea with notes on the Astacidae, by Walter Faxon, and a list of Isopoda, by Harriet Richardson
.
Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College
,
54
:
451
–
460
, pls. 1–5.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Rathke
,
H
.
1837
.
Zur Fauna der Krym
.
Mémoires de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg
,
3
:
291
–
454
, pls. 1–10.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Reed
,
K.
&
Mannning
,
R.B
 .
1998
.
Horton H. Hobbs, Jr. (29 March 1914 – 22 March 1994). Biographical notes
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
111
:
473
–
503
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Reimer
,
R.D
.
1966
.
Two new species of the genus Cambarus from Arkansas (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Tulane Studies in Zoology
,
13
:
9
–
15
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Reimer
,
R.D
.
1975
.
Procambarus (Girardiella) curdi, a new crawfish from Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany
,
19
:
22
–
25
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Reimer
,
R.D.
&
Jester
,
D.B
 .
1975
.
A new crawfish of the genus Orconectes from Conchas Lake, New Mexico
.
Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany
,
19
:
17
–
21
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Relyea
,
K.
&
Sutton
,
B
 .
1975
.
A new troglobitic crayfish of the genus Procambarus from Florida (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany
,
19
:
8
–
16
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Rhoades
,
R
.
1941
.
Notes on some crayfishes from Alabama caves, with the description of a new species and a new subspecies
.
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
,
91
:
141
–
148
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Rhoades
,
R
.
1944a
.
The crayfishes of Kentucky, with notes on variation, distribution, and descriptions of new species and subspecies
.
American Midland Naturalist
,
31
:
111
–
149
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Rhoades
,
R
.
1944b
.
Further studies on distribution and taxonomy of Ohio crayfishes, and the description of new subspecies
.
Ohio Journal of Science
,
44
:
95
–
99
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Ribeiro
,
F.B.
,
Buckup
,
L.
,
Gome
s,
K.M.
 &
Araujo
,
P.B
 .
2016
.
Two new species of South American freshwater crayfish genus Parastacus Huxley, 1879 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Parastacidae)
.
Zootaxa
,
4158
:
301
–
324
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed

 

Ribeiro
,
F.B.
,
Huber
,
A.F.
,
Schubart
,
C.D.
 &
Araujo
,
P.B
 .
2017
.
A new species of Parastacus Huxley, 1879 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Parastacidae) from a swamp forest in southern Brazil
.
Nauplius
,
25
:
e2107008
[pp. 1–14].

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Richman
,
N.I.
,
Bohm
,
M.
,
Adams
,
S.B.
,
Alvarez
,
F.
,
Bergey
,
E.A.
,
Bunn
,
J.J.
,
Burnham
,
Q.
,
Cordeiro
,
J.
,
Coughran
,
J.
,
Crandall
,
K.A.
,
Dawkins
,
K.L.
,
DiStefano
,
R.J.
,
Doran
,
N.E.
,
Edsman
,
L.
,
Eversole
,
A.G.
,
Fureder
,
L.
,
Furse
,
J.M.
,
Gherardi
,
F.
,
Hamr
,
P.
,
Holdich
,
D.M.
,
Horwitz
,
P.
,
Johnston
,
K.
,
Jones
,
C.M.
,
Jones
,
J.P.
,
Jones
,
R.L.
,
Jones
,
T.G.
,
Kawai
,
T.
,
Lawler
,
S.
,
López-Mejía
,
M.
,
Miller
,
R.M.
,
Pedraza-Lara
,
C.
,
Reynolds
,
J.D.
,
Richardson
,
A.M.
,
Schultz
,
M.B.
,
Schuster
,
G.A.
,
Sibley
,
P.J.
,
Souty-Grosset
,
C.
,
Taylor
,
C.A.
,
Thoma
,
R.F.
,
Walls
,
J.
,
Walsh
,
T.S.
 &
Collen
,
B
 .
2015
.
Multiple drivers of decline in the global status of freshwater crayfish (Decapoda: Astacidea)
.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
,
370
:
20140060
[pp. 1–11].

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Riek
,
E.F
.
1951
.
The freshwater crayfish (family Parastacidae) of Queensland
.
Records of the Australian Museum
,
22
:
368
–
388
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Riek
,
E.F
.
1956
.
Additions to the Australian freshwater crayfish
.
Records of the Australian Museum
,
24
:
1
–
6
, pl. 1.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Riek
,
E.F
.
1959
.
The Australian freshwater Crustacea
.
Monographiae Biologicae
,
8
:
246
–
258
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Riek
,
E.F
.
1967a
.
The freshwater crayfish of Western Australia (Decapoda: Parastacidae)
.
Australian Journal of Zoology
,
15
:
103
–
121
, pls. 1–4.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Riek
,
E.F
.
1967b
.
The Tasmanian freshwater crayfish genus Parastacoides (Decapoda: Parastacidae)
.
Australian Journal of Zoology
,
15
:
999
–
1006
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Riek
,
E.F
.
1969
.
The Australian freshwater crayfish (Crustacea: Decapoda: Parastacidae), with descriptions of new species
.
Australian Journal of Zoology
,
17
:
855
–
918
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Riek
,
E.F
.
1971
.
The freshwater crayfishes of South America
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
84
:
129
–
136
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Riek
,
E.F
.
1972
.
The phylogeny of the Parastacidae (Crustacea: Astacoidea), and description of a new genus of Australian freshwater crayfishes
.
Australian Journal of Zoology
,
20
:
369
–
389
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Rode
,
A.L.
&
Babcock
,
L.E
 .
2003
.
Phylogeny of fossil and extant freshwater crayfish and some closely related nephropid lobsters
.
Journal of Crustacean Biology
,
23
:
418
–
435
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Rojas
,
Y.
,
Alvarez
,
F.
 &
Villalobos
,
J.L
 .
1999
.
A new species of crayfish of the genus Procambarus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae) from Veracruz, Mexico
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
112
:
396
–
404
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Rojas
,
Y.
,
Alvarez
,
F.
 &
Villalobos
,
J.L
 .
2000
.
A new crayfish (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae) from Lake Catemaco, Veracruz, Mexico
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
113
:
792
–
798
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Roux
,
J
.
1911
.
Nouvelles espèces de décapodes d’eau douce provenant de Papouasie
.
Notes from the Leyden Museum
,
33
:
81
–
106
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Rudolph
,
E.H.
&
Crandall
,
K.A
 .
2005
.
A new species of burrowing crayfish Virilastacus rucapihuelensis (Crustacea: Decapoda: Parastacidae), from southern Chile
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
118
:
765
–
776
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Rudolph
,
E.H.
&
Crandall
,
K.A
 .
2007
.
A new species of burrowing crayfish Virilastacus retamali (Decapoda: Parastacidae) from the southern Chile peatland
.
Journal of Crustacean Biology
,
27
:
502
–
512
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Rudolph
,
E.H.
&
Crandall
,
K.A
 .
2012
.
A new species of burrowing crayfish, Virilastacus jarai (Crustacea, Decapoda, Parastacidae) from central-southern Chile
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
125
:
258
–
275
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Samouelle
,
G
.
1819
.
The entomologist’s useful compendium; or an introduction to the knowledge of British insects …
Thomas Boys
,
London
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Saussure
,
H., de
.
1857a
.
Note carcinologique sur la famille des Thalassidés et sur celle de Astacidés
.
Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée
, série. 2,
9
:
99
–
102
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Saussure
,
H., de
.
1857b
.
Diagnoses de quelques crustacés nouveaux de l’Amérique tropicale
.
Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée
, série 2,
9
:
501
–
505

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Say
,
T
.
1817
.
An account of the Crustacea of the United States, part 4
.
Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
,
1
:
155
–
169
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Schimkewitsch
,
W
.
1886
. “
Zur Verbreitung der Gattung Astacus”. Izvestiya Imperatorskap Obschestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya, Antropologii i Etnografii pri Imperatorskom Moskovskom Universitete, Moskva. [Société Imperiale des Amis d’Historie Naturelle, d’Anthropologie et d’Ethnographie, Moscow
],
50
[pagination unknown, not seen].

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Scholtz
,
G.
&
Richter
,
S
 .
1995
.
Phylogenetic systematics of the reptantian Decapoda (Crustacea, Malacostraca)
.
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
,
113
:
289
–
328
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Schrimpf
,
A.
,
Schulz
,
H.K.
,
Theissinger
,
K.
,
Parvulescu
,
L.
 &
Schulz
,
R
 .
2011
.
The first large-scale genetic analysis of the vulnerable noble crayfish Astacus astacus reveals low haplotype diversity in central European populations
.
Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems
,
401
:
1
–
15
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Schuster
,
G.A
.
1976
.
A new primary burrowing crayfish of the subgenus Jugicambarus (Decapoda, Cambaridae) from Kentucky, with notes on its life history
.
American Midland Naturalist
,
95
:
225
–
230
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Schuster
,
G.A
.
2008
.
Orconectes (Trisellescens) taylori, a new species of crayfish from western Tennessee (Decapoda: Cambaridae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
121
:
62
–
71
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Schuster
,
G.A.
&
Kendrick
,
M. R
 .
2017
.
A new dwarf crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from floodplain swamps in central Alabama
.
Zootaxa
,
4238
:
375
–
384
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed

 

Schuster
,
G.A.
&
Taylor
,
C. A
 .
2016
.
Cambarus (Depressicambarus) clairitae, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from Alabama with a review of the halli Group in the subgenus Depressicambarus
.
Zootaxa
,
4193
,
332
–
346
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Schuster
,
G.A.
,
Taylor
,
C.A.
 &
Adams
,
S.B
 .
2015
.
Procambarus (Girardiella) holifieldi, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from Alabama with a revision of the Hagenianus Group in the subgenus Girardiella
.
Zootaxa
,
4021
:
1
–
32
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed

 

Sclater
,
P.L
.
1865
.
Report on a collection of animals from Madagascar, transmitted to the society by Mr. J. Caldwell
.
Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
,
1865
:
467
–
470
, pl. 27.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Shaw
,
G
.
1794
.
Cancer serratus. The serrated lobster
.
Zoology of New Holland
,
1
:
21
–
22
, pl. 8.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Sherborn
,
C.D
.
1923
.
On the dates of C. L. Koch, “Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden,” 1835–44
.
Annals and Magazine of Natural History
, ser. 9,
11
:
568
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Short
,
J.W
.
1991
.
Cherax nucifraga, a new species of freshwater crayfish (Crustacea: Decapoda: Parastacidae) from the Northern territory, Australia
.
The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences
,
8
:
115
–
120
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Short
,
J.W
.
1993
.
Cherax cartalacoolah, a new species of freshwater crayfish (Decapoda: Parastacidae) from northeast Australia
.
Memoirs of the Queensland Museum
,
33
:
55
–
59
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Short
,
J.W.
&
Davie
,
P.J.F
 .
1993
.
Two new species of freshwater crayfish (Crustacea: Decapoda: Parastacidae) from northeastern Queensland rainforest
.
Memoirs of the Queensland Museum
,
34
:
69
–
80
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Simon
,
T.P.
&
McMurray
,
P.D.
Jr .
2014
.
Orconectes (Crockerinus) alluvius (Decapoda: Cambaridae), a new crayfish species from the Crawford Upland and Mitchell Plain in southwestern Indiana
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
127
:
353
–
366
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Simon
,
T.P.
&
Morris
,
C.C
 .
2014
.
Cambarus (Lacunicambarus) erythrodactylus, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of the Cambarus diogenes complex from Alabama and Mississippi, U.S.A
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
127
:
572
–
584
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Simon
,
T.P.
,
Timm
,
A.E.
 &
Morris
,
C.C
 .
2005
.
Orconectes (Procericambarus) theaphionensis (Decapoda: Cambaridae), the sinkhole crayfish, a new species of crayfish from southcentral Indiana
.
Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science
,
114
:
43
–
54
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Skorikov
,
A.S
.
1907
.
Contributions à la classification des Potamobiidae d’Europe et d’Asia
.
Annuaire du Musée zoologique de l’Académie Impériale de Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg
,
12
:
115
–
118
[in Russian].

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Smietana
,
P.
,
Schulz
,
H.K.
,
Keszka
,
S.
 &
Schulz
,
R
 .
2006
.
A proposal for accepting Pontastacus as a genus of European crayfish within the family Astacidae based on a revision of the West and East European taxonomic literature
.
Bulletin français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture
,
380–381
:
1041
–
1052
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Smith
,
G
.
1912
.
The freshwater crayfishes of Australia
.
Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
,
1912
:
144
–
169
, pls. 14–27.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Smith
,
G.W.
&
Schuster
,
E.H.J
 .
1913
.
The genus Engaeus, or the land crayfishes of Australia
.
Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
,
1913
:
112
–
127
, pls. 12–25.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Souty-Grosset
,
C.
,
Holdich
,
D.M.
,
Noël
,
P.Y.
,
Reynolds
,
J.D.
 &
Haffner
,
P
 ., eds.
2006
.
Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Patrimoins naturels
,
Vol. 64
.
Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle
,
Paris
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Spence Bate
,
C
.
1888
.
Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by the Challenger during the years 1873–76
. In:
Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. “Challenger” during the years 1873–76
,
24
:
i
–
xc
, 1–942, pls. 1–157.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Starobogatov
,
Y.I
.
1996
.
Taxonomy and geographical distribution of crayfishes of Asia and East Europe (Crustacea Decapoda Astacodei)
.
Arthropoda Selecta
,
4
[
1995
]:
3
–
25
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Steele
,
M
.
1902
.
Crayfish of Missouri
.
University of Cincinnati Bulletin
, ser. 2,
10
:
1
–
54
, pls. 1–6.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Stein
,
R.A
.
1977
.
Selective predation, optimal foraging, and the predator-prey interactions between fish and crayfish
.
Ecology
,
58
:
1237
–
1253
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Stern
,
D.B.
,
Breinholt
,
J.
,
Pedraza Lara
,
C.
,
López-Mejía
,
M.
,
Owen
,
C.L.
,
Bracken-Grissom
,
H.
,
Fetzner
,
J.W.
Jr . &
Crandall
,
K.A
 .
2017
.
Cave adaptation is an evolutionarily stable, absorbing state for freshwater crayfish
.
Evolution
, accepted.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Stimpson
,
W
.
1857
.
Notices of new species of Crustacea of western North America; being an abstract from a paper to be published in the journal of the society
.
Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History
,
6
:
84
–
89
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Stinson
,
C.M
.
1997
.
On the type locality of Orconectes virginiensis Hobbs (Decapoda: Cambaridae)
.
Banisteria
,
10
:
28
–
29
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Streets
,
T.H
.
1877
.
Description of Cambarus couesi, a new species of crawfish from Dakota
.
Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories
,
3
:
803
–
804
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Suter
,
P.J
.
1977
.
The biology of two species of Engaeus (Decapoda: Parastacidae) in Tasmania. I. Species description of Engaeus cisternarius, sp. nov
.
Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
,
28
:
77
–
84
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Taylor
,
C.A
.
2000
.
Systematic studies of the Orconectes juvenilis complex (Decapoda: Cambaridae), with descriptions of two new species
.
Journal of Crustacean Biology
,
20
:
132
–
152
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Taylor
,
C.A
.
2002
.
A new crayfish of the genus Orconectes Cope, 1872 from the lower Ohio River drainage of western Kentucky (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
115
:
129
–
137
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Taylor
,
C.A.
&
Knouft
,
J.H
 .
2006
.
Historical influences on genital morphology among sympatric species: gonopod evolution and reproductive isolation in the crayfish genus Orconectes (Cambaridae)
.
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
,
89
:
1
–
12
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Taylor
,
C.A.
&
Robison
,
H.W
 .
2016
.
A new burrowing crayfish of the genus Fallicambarus Hobbs, 1969 (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the Red River drainage of the southcentral United States
.
Zootaxa
,
4144
:
575
–
583
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed

 

Taylor
,
C.A.
&
Sabaj
,
M.H
 .
1997
.
A new crayfish of the genus Orconectes from western Tennessee (Decapoda: Cambaridae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
110
:
263
–
271
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Taylor
,
C.A.
&
Sabaj
,
M.H
 .
1998
.
A new crayfish of the genus Orconectes from the Blood River drainage of western Kentucky and Tennessee (Decapoda: Cambaridae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
111
:
645
–
652
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Taylor
,
C.A.
&
Schuster
,
G.A
 .
2004
.
The crayfishes of Kentucky
.
Illinois Natural History Survey
,
Champaign, IL
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Taylor
,
C.A.
&
Schuster
,
G.A
 .
2010
.
Monotypic no more, a description of a new crayfish of the genus Barbicambarus Hobbs, 1969 (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the Tennessee River drainage using morphology and molecules
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
123
:
324
–
334
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Taylor
,
C.A.
Rhoden
,
C.M.
 &
Schuster
,
G.A
 .
2016
.
A new species of crayfish in the genus Orconectes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the Tennessee River Drainage with comments on and key to members of the O. juvenilis Species Complex
.
Zootaxa
,
4208
:
161
–
175
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Taylor
,
C.A.
,
Soucek
,
D.J.
 &
Organ
,
E.L
 .
2006
.
A new crayfish of the genus Cambarus Erichson, 1846 (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from an under-sampled habitat type in central Tennessee, USA
.
Zootaxa
,
1200
:
29
–
41
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Taylor
,
R.S.
,
Schram
,
F.R
 &
Shen
,
Y.-B
 .
1999
.
A new crayfish family (Decapoda: Astacidae) from the Upper Jurassic of China, with a reinterpretation of other Chinese crayfish taxa
.
Paleontological Research
,
3
:
121
–
136
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Tellkampf
,
T.A
.
1844
.
Ausflug nach der Mammuthhöhle in Kentucky
.
Das Ausland
,
168
:
671
–
672
; 169: 675–676; 170: 679–680; 171: 683–684; 172: 687–688; 173: 691–692; 174: 695–696; 175: 699–700.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Thoma
,
R.F
.
2000
.
Cambarus (Jugicambarus) jezerinaci (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae), a new species of crayfish from the Powell River Drainage of Tennessee and Virginia
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
113
,
731
–
738
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Thoma
,
R.F
.
2005
.
Cambarus (Cambarus) eeseeohensis (Decapoda: Cambaridae), a new species of crayfish from the Linville River of North Carolina and its bearing on understanding the evolution of the subgenus Cambarus
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
118
:
794
–
802
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Thoma
,
R.F
.
2011
.
Cambarus (Tubericambarus) stockeri (Decapoda: Cambaridae) a new species of plesiomorphic Cambarus from Georgia and Tennessee with zoogeographic affinity to Cambarus (Depressicambatus) cymatilis
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
124
:
318
–
325
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Thoma
,
R.F.
&
Fetzner
,
J.W.
Jr .
2015
.
Cambarus (Jugicambarus) magerae, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from Virginia
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
128
:
11
–
21
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Thoma
,
R.F.
&
Jezerinac
,
R.F
 .
1999
.
The taxonomic status and zoogeography of Cambarus bartonii carinirostris Hay, 1914 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
112
:
97
–
105
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Thoma
,
R.F.
&
Stocker
,
G.W
 .
2009
.
Orconectes (Procericambarus) raymondi (Decapoda: Cambaridae), a new species of crayfish from southern Ohio
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
122
:
405
–
413
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Thoma
,
R.F.
,
Jezerinac
,
R.F.
 &
Simon
,
T.P
 .
2005
.
Cambarus (Tubericambarus) polychromatus (Decapoda: Cambaridae), a new species of crayfish from the United States
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
118
:
326
–
336
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Thoma
,
R.F.
,
Loughman
,
Z.J.
 &
Fetzner
,
J.W.
Jr .
2014
.
Cambarus (Puncticambarus) callainus, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the Big Sandy River basin in Kentucky, Virginia, and West Virginia, USA
.
Zootaxa
,
3900
:
541
–
554
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed

 

Thoma
,
R.F.
,
Fetzner
,
J.W.
Jr. ,
Stocker
,
G.W.
 &
Loughman
,
Z.J
 .
2016
.
Cambarus (Jugicambarus) adustus, a new species of crayfish from northeastern Kentucky delimited from the Cambarus (J.) aff. dubius complex
.
Zootaxa
,
4162
:
173
–
187
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed

 

Toon
,
A.
,
Pérez-Losada
,
M.
,
Schweitzer
,
C.E.
,
Feldmann
,
R.M.
,
Carlson
,
M.
 &
Crandall
,
K.A
 .
2010
.
Gondwanan radiation of the Southern Hemisphere crayfishes (Decapoda: Parastacidae): evidence from fossils and molecules
.
Journal of Biogeography
,
37
:
2275
–
2290
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Van Straelen
,
V
.
1928a
.
Astacus Edwardsi Munier-Chalmas Ms., Astacidae du Paléocène de Sézanne (Champagne)
.
Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France
, ser. 4,
28
:
3
–
6
, pl. 1.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Van Straelen
,
V
.
1928b
.
On a fossil freshwater crayfish from eastern Mongolia
.
Bulletin of the Geological Society of China
,
7
:
133
–
138
, pl. 1.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Vélain
,
M
.
1889
.
Compte-rendu de l’excursion du jeudi 22 à Rilly-la-Montagne et à Sézanne
.
Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France
, ser. 3,
17
:
86
–
870
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Vía
,
L
.
1971
.
Crustaceos decápodos del Jurasico Superior del Montsec (Lérida)
.
Cuadernos Geología Ibérica
,
2
:
607
–
612
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Villalobos
,
A
.
1943
.
Estudios de los cambarinos Mexicanos I. Observaciones sobre Cambarellus Montezumae (Saussure) y algunas de sus formas con descripción de una subespecie nueva
.
Anales del Instituto de Biología
,
14
,
587
–
611
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Villalobos
,
A
.
1944a
.
Estudios de los cambarinos Mexicanos, II. Dos especies nuevas del género Paracambarus
.
Anales del Instituto de Biología
,
15
:
161
–
174
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Villalobos
,
A
.
1944b
.
Estudios de los cambarinos Mexicanos, III. Una especie nueva de Procambarus, Procambarus caballeroi n. sp
.
Anales del Instituto de Biología
,
15
:
175
–
184
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Villalobos
,
A
.
1947a
.
Estudios de los cambarinos Mexicanos, V. Redescripción de Paracambarus paradoxus (Ort.) y descripción de una especie nueva del mismo género
.
Anales del Instituto de Biología
,
18
:
233
–
247
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Villalobos
,
A
.
1947b
.
Estudios de los cambarinos Mexicanos, VI. Descripción de una nueva especie del género Paracambarus
.
Anales del Instituto de Biología
,
18
:
537
–
546
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Villalobos
,
A
.
1949
.
Estudios de los cambarinos mexicanos, VIII. Descripción de una nueva especie del género Paracambarus
.
Anales del Instituto de Biología
,
20
:
331
–
339
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Villalobos
,
A
.
1951
.
Contribución al estudio de los cambarinos mexicanos, IX. Estudio taxonómico de un grupo de especies del género Procambarus
.
Anales del Instituto de Biología
,
21
[
1950
]:
367
–
413
[reprint dated as published 6 March 1951].

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Villalobos
,
A
.
1952
.
Estudios de los cambarinos mexicanos, X. Una nueva especie del género Cambarellus del estado de Nuevo León
.
Anales del Instituto de Biología
,
22
:
525
–
532
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Villalobos
,
A
.
1955
.
Cambarinos de la fauna mexicana: Crustacea Decapoda
.
Departamento de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Ciudad de México
[translated by
Hobbs
,
H. H.
Jr . 1983. Crayfishes of Mexico (Crustacea: Decapoda). Smithsonian Institution Libraries and National Science Foundation, Washington DC].

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Villalobos
,
A
.
1958
.
Estudios de los cambarinos mexicanos, XIII. Descripción de una nueva especie de cambarinos del estado de Veracruz
.
Anales del Instituto de Biologia
,
28
:
279
–
288
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Villalobos
F.A
.
1948
.
Estudios de los cambarinos mexicanos, VII. Descripción de una nueva especie del género Procambarus, Procambarus acanthophorus n. sp
.
Anales del Instituto de Biología
,
19
:
175
–
182
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Villalobos
F.A
.
1954a
.
Estudios de los cambarinos mexicanos, XII, parte 1. Revisión de las especies afines a Procambarus mexicanus (Erichson), con descripción de nuevas formas
.
Anales del Instituto de Biología
,
25
:
299
–
379
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Villalobos
F.A
.
1954b
.
Estudios de los cambarinos mexicanos, XI. Una nueva subspecie de Procambarus simulans del estado de Nuevo León
.
Anales del Instituto de Biología
,
25
:
289
–
298
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Villalobos Figueroa
,
A.
&
Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1974
.
Three new crustaceans from La Media Luna, San Luis Potosì, Mexico
.
Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
,
174
:
1
–
18
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Villalobos Figueroa
,
A.
&
Hobbs
,
H.H.
Jr .
1981
.
A new dwarf crayfish from the Pacific versant of Mexico (Decapoda: Cambaridae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
94
:
492
–
502
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Wald
,
G
.
1967
.
Visual pigments of crayfish
.
Nature
,
215
:
1131
–
1133
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS
PubMed

 

Walls
,
J.G
.
1968
.
A new Faxonella from northeast Louisiana (Decapoda, Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
81
:
413
–
418
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Walls
,
J.G
.
1972
.
Three new crayfishes related to Orconectes dificilis (Faxon) (Decapoda: Astacidae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
84
:
449
–
458
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Walls
,
J.G
.
2006
.
A new crayfish, Procambarus (Girardiella) machardyi, from northwestern Louisiana (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae)
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
119
:
259
–
268
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Walls
,
J.G.
&
Black
,
J.B
 .
2008
.
A new crayfish, Procambarus (Pennides) pentastylus, from southwestern Louisiana (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cambaridae), with a key to western species of the subgenus
.
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
,
121
:
49
–
61
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Watson
,
K
.
1935
.
A new Astacopsis from North Queensland
.
Memoirs of the Queensland Museum
,
10
:
233
–
235
, pl. 34.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Wetzel
,
J.E.
,
Poly
,
W.J.
 &
Fetzner
,
J.W.
Jr .
2005
.
Orconectes pardalotus, a new species of crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from the lower Ohio River with notes on its life history
.
Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology
,
10
:
57
–
72
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

White
,
A
.
1842
.
Description of an Orthopterous Insect, and two New Species of Crustacea, from New Zealand: in the collection of the British Museum
. In:
Zoological Miscellany
(
J. E.
Gray
 , ed.), pp.
78
–
79
.
Treuttel, Wurtz and Co., G.B. Sowerby & W. Wood
,
London
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

White
,
A
.
1847
.
Descriptions of new or little-known Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum
.
Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
,
1847
:
118
–
136
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Williams
,
A.B
.
1952
.
Six new crayfishes of the genus Orconectes (Decapoda: Astacidae) from Arkansas, Missouri and Oklahoma
.
Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science
,
55
:
330
–
351
.

Google Scholar

Crossref
Search ADS

 

Williamson
,
E.B
.
1907
.
Notes on the crayfish of Wells County, Indiana, with description of a new species
.
Indiana Department of Geology and Natural Resources, Annual Report
,
31
:
749
–
763
, pl. 35.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

Wood-Mason
,
H
.
1876
.
A new species of freshwater Astacidae from New Zealand
.
Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
,
1876
:
4
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 

WoRMS Editorial Board
.
2017
.
World Register of Marine Species
[http://www.marinespecies.org].

Yamaguchi
,
T.
&
Baba
,
K
 .
1993
.
Crustacean specimens collected in Japan by Ph.F. von Siebold and H. Bürger and held by the Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum in Leiden and other museums
. In:
Ph.F. von Siebold and natural history of Japan, Crustacea
(
T.
Yamagushi
 , ed.), pp.
145
–
570
.
Carcinological Society of Japan
,
Tokyo
.

Google Scholar

OpenURL Placeholder Text

 
© The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Crustacean Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
Issue Section:
Phylogeny and Taxonomy
Download all slides