Conceptual Model of an Approach to the Sensorimotor Treatment of the Head-Injured Client

The complexity of problems encountered with head trauma clients is vast and inconsistent. This article presents a conceptual model that provides structure, yet flexibility, in addressing any aspect of these problems. Emphasis is placed on the importance of sensorimotor integration as it pertains to normal movement or response patterns. Justification of treatment techniques is addressed by suggesting the use of a classification system to categorize methods of treatment according to the specific or multiple sensory modality facilitated when applying those techniques. The clinician's understanding of applied neuroanatomy and physiology serves as the substrate for developing a flexible rationale for use of sensory input to facilitate desired response patterns. The need for a problem-oriented approach is emphasized. The approach stressed understanding of the general clinical problems and their sequential nature, evaluation, goal setting, and treatment planning.

Head injuries, Movement, Neurophysiology, Physical therapy