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Short communication: Bacillus paralicheniformis 809 and Bacillus subtilis 810 support in vitro intestinal integrity under hydrogen peroxide and deoxynivalenol challenges
Erik J Boll and others
We designed and conducted two in vitro experiments to evaluate the effects of two Bacillus spp. probiotics on gut barrier integrity using the transepithelial electrical resistance ( TEER ) assay under two different challenge models. In Exp. 1, intestinal epithelial cells received or not ( CON ) B. ...
A review of soybean processing by-products and their use in swine and poultry diets
Katelyn N Gaffield and others
Due to its importance in animal feed, soybean meal has been extensively studied to optimize its use in livestock diets. Despite extensive research, the industry has not fully characterized specific areas of soybean processing such as the inclusion of soybean by-products added back to soybean meal ...
Predicting fat cover in beef cattle to make on-farm management decisions: a review of assessing fat and of modeling fat deposition
Malcolm J McPhee
Demands of domestic and foreign market specifications of carcass weight and fat cover, of beef cattle, have led to the development of cattle growth models that predict fat cover to assist on-farm managers make management decisions. The objectives of this paper are 4-fold: (1) conduct a brief review ...
Chemical Composition and Digestible and Metabolizable Energy Contents in Cold-pressed Canola Expellers Fed to Growing Pigs
Oluwakemi Y Omotosho and others
Cold-pressed canola expellers (CPCE) is a by-product of canola oil production obtained using pressing method without thermal and chemical treatment. While CPCE is a valuable source of dietary energy and protein in swine nutrition, the discrepancy in processing conditions leads to variability in the ...
Production and use of dry-rolled hybrid rye grain as a replacement for barley grain on growth performance and carcass quality of feedlot steers
Fuquan Zhang and others
The objectives were to compare cereal grain and straw yield between barley and hybrid rye (HR), and to evaluate whether the inclusion of dry-rolled HR grain as a replacement for barley grain affected feed intake and growth for growing cattle, and feed intake, growth, and carcass characteristics for ...
Effects of poor maternal diet during gestation are detected in F2 offspring
N M Tillquist and others
Poor maternal nutrition of F0 ewes impairs F1 offspring growth, with minimal differences in glucose tolerance or select metabolic circulating factors, and independent of differences in residual feed intake (RFI). To determine if poor maternal nutrition in F0 ewes alters F2 offspring growth, ...
Burlap and buddies: The effects of pre-weaning mixing and object enrichment (burlap) on piglet performance, behavior, and welfare in the pre-weaning environment
Ashlyn Scott and others
When weaned in commercial operations, piglets are not only separated from their sow but also mixed with unfamiliar pigs in an unfamiliar environment with a new diet. These abrupt changes can be stressful for piglets, often having negative welfare consequences. Our objective was to study the effects ...

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Preslaughter factors affecting mobility, blood parameters, bruising, and muscle pH of finished beef cattle in the United States
Paxton A Sullivan and others
This research investigates the complex relationships between preslaughter factors, animal welfare, and meat quality outcomes in a population of finished beef cattle. Several factors, including truck waiting time, lairage density and duration, and season were associated with physiological stress parameters, cattle mobility, and carcass bruising, further highlighting the importance of the preslaughter period for animal welfare.
Timing of dietary zinc additions during gestation for improved piglet survival
Kelsey L Hammers and others
Supplementing high dietary zinc to gestating sows throughout gestation or 5 d before farrowing did not decrease piglet preweaning mortality. However, intrapartum mortality of piglets decreased when sows consumed high levels of zinc throughout gestation.
Turmeric (Curcuma longa): an alternative to antibiotics in poultry nutrition
Foluke Abimbola Aderemi and Olufemi Mobolaji Alabi
This review work has shown that turmeric is an organic product that can be exploited as antibiotics in poultry nutrition as it is being under-utilized presently globally. It has a very wide range of importance on poultry health.
Copper metabolism and its implications for canine nutrition
Laura A Amundson and others
Canine copper nutrition has received increased attention due to recent reports of apparent copper-associated hepatitis in the USA and European Union. In order to properly address the need to modify the U.S. National Research Council and Association of American Feed Control Officials canine copper recommendations that will ...
Employee perception of precision technology use at the dairy farm
Natalia Herrera and others
Most dairy employees in the current study had a positive perception of precision dairy technologies and recognized the benefits provided by their use in their daily work routine.Challenges associated with language and environmental conditions were identified.The current findings highlight some critical points affecting the success of the implementation of precision technologies from the perspective of farm employees.
Estimating body weight and body condition score of mature beef cows using depth images
Yijie Xiong and others
Obtaining accurate body weight (BW) is crucial for management decisions yet can be a challenge for cow–calf producers. Fast-evolving technologies such as depth sensing have been identified as low-cost sensors for agricultural applications but have not been widely validated for U.S. beef cattle. This study aimed to (1) ...
Use of methane production data for genetic prediction in beef cattle: A review
Elizabeth A Dressler and others
A review focused on enteric methane production encompassing the impact on the beef industry, the influence of dietary factors, quantification methodologies, and genetic parameter estimates.

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