Reference . | Origin . | Study design . | Data source . | Age . | Study size (final no.) . | Lost to follow-up (%) . | Exposure assessment . | Type of breastfeeding . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Armstrong et al. (18) | Great Britain | Cohort | Survey | 3–4 years | 32,200 | 38 | Records | Exclusive |
Czajka-Narins and Jung (19) | United States | Cohort | Hospital | 2 years | 409 | Not reported | Records | Partial |
Dubois et al. (20) | Canada | Case-control | Hospital | 4–9 months | 89 | Not reported | Questionnaire | Partial |
Gillman et al. (21) | United States | Cohort | Survey | 9–14 years | 15,341 | 55.1 | Questionnaire | Partial |
Hediger et al. (22) | United States | Cohort | Survey | 3–5 years | 2,685 | 18 | Questionnaire | Partial |
Langnäse et al. (23) | Germany | Cohort | Hospital | 1, 2, and 5–7 years | 1,326 | 48 | Not reported | Not reported |
Liese et al. (I) (24) | Germany | Cohort | Survey | 9–10 years | 1,046 | 48 | Questionnaire | Partial |
Liese et al. (II) (24) | Germany | Cohort | Survey | 9–10 years | 1,062 | 47 | Questionnaire | Partial |
O'Callaghan et al. (25) | Australia | Cohort | Hospital | 4–6 years | 4,062 | 45 | Questionnaire | Not reported |
Parsons et al. (26) | Great Britain | Cohort | Survey | 33 years | 11,407 | 27 | Not reported | Partial |
Poulton and Williams (27) | New Zealand | Cohort | Hospital | 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 18, 21, and 26 years | 695–939 | 9.5–33 | Not reported | Partial |
Richter (28) | German Democratic Republic | Cohort | Survey | 6–7 years | 2,385 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Thorogood et al. (29) | Great Britain | Cohort | Hospital | 1 year | 66 | 59 | Records | Not reported |
Toschke et al. (30) | Czechoslovakia | Cohort | Survey | 6–14 years | 33,768 | 2 | Questionnaire | Partial |
Von Kries et al. (31) | Germany | Cohort | Survey | 5–6 years | 10,240 | 23 | Questionnaire | Exclusive |
Wadsworth et al. (32) | Great Britain | Cohort | Survey | 6 years | 3,731 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Yeung et al. (33) | Canada | Cohort | Survey | 1, 3, 5, and 6 months | 316 | 23 | Not reported | Partial |
Reference . | Origin . | Study design . | Data source . | Age . | Study size (final no.) . | Lost to follow-up (%) . | Exposure assessment . | Type of breastfeeding . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Armstrong et al. (18) | Great Britain | Cohort | Survey | 3–4 years | 32,200 | 38 | Records | Exclusive |
Czajka-Narins and Jung (19) | United States | Cohort | Hospital | 2 years | 409 | Not reported | Records | Partial |
Dubois et al. (20) | Canada | Case-control | Hospital | 4–9 months | 89 | Not reported | Questionnaire | Partial |
Gillman et al. (21) | United States | Cohort | Survey | 9–14 years | 15,341 | 55.1 | Questionnaire | Partial |
Hediger et al. (22) | United States | Cohort | Survey | 3–5 years | 2,685 | 18 | Questionnaire | Partial |
Langnäse et al. (23) | Germany | Cohort | Hospital | 1, 2, and 5–7 years | 1,326 | 48 | Not reported | Not reported |
Liese et al. (I) (24) | Germany | Cohort | Survey | 9–10 years | 1,046 | 48 | Questionnaire | Partial |
Liese et al. (II) (24) | Germany | Cohort | Survey | 9–10 years | 1,062 | 47 | Questionnaire | Partial |
O'Callaghan et al. (25) | Australia | Cohort | Hospital | 4–6 years | 4,062 | 45 | Questionnaire | Not reported |
Parsons et al. (26) | Great Britain | Cohort | Survey | 33 years | 11,407 | 27 | Not reported | Partial |
Poulton and Williams (27) | New Zealand | Cohort | Hospital | 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 18, 21, and 26 years | 695–939 | 9.5–33 | Not reported | Partial |
Richter (28) | German Democratic Republic | Cohort | Survey | 6–7 years | 2,385 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Thorogood et al. (29) | Great Britain | Cohort | Hospital | 1 year | 66 | 59 | Records | Not reported |
Toschke et al. (30) | Czechoslovakia | Cohort | Survey | 6–14 years | 33,768 | 2 | Questionnaire | Partial |
Von Kries et al. (31) | Germany | Cohort | Survey | 5–6 years | 10,240 | 23 | Questionnaire | Exclusive |
Wadsworth et al. (32) | Great Britain | Cohort | Survey | 6 years | 3,731 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Yeung et al. (33) | Canada | Cohort | Survey | 1, 3, 5, and 6 months | 316 | 23 | Not reported | Partial |
Reference . | Origin . | Study design . | Data source . | Age . | Study size (final no.) . | Lost to follow-up (%) . | Exposure assessment . | Type of breastfeeding . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Armstrong et al. (18) | Great Britain | Cohort | Survey | 3–4 years | 32,200 | 38 | Records | Exclusive |
Czajka-Narins and Jung (19) | United States | Cohort | Hospital | 2 years | 409 | Not reported | Records | Partial |
Dubois et al. (20) | Canada | Case-control | Hospital | 4–9 months | 89 | Not reported | Questionnaire | Partial |
Gillman et al. (21) | United States | Cohort | Survey | 9–14 years | 15,341 | 55.1 | Questionnaire | Partial |
Hediger et al. (22) | United States | Cohort | Survey | 3–5 years | 2,685 | 18 | Questionnaire | Partial |
Langnäse et al. (23) | Germany | Cohort | Hospital | 1, 2, and 5–7 years | 1,326 | 48 | Not reported | Not reported |
Liese et al. (I) (24) | Germany | Cohort | Survey | 9–10 years | 1,046 | 48 | Questionnaire | Partial |
Liese et al. (II) (24) | Germany | Cohort | Survey | 9–10 years | 1,062 | 47 | Questionnaire | Partial |
O'Callaghan et al. (25) | Australia | Cohort | Hospital | 4–6 years | 4,062 | 45 | Questionnaire | Not reported |
Parsons et al. (26) | Great Britain | Cohort | Survey | 33 years | 11,407 | 27 | Not reported | Partial |
Poulton and Williams (27) | New Zealand | Cohort | Hospital | 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 18, 21, and 26 years | 695–939 | 9.5–33 | Not reported | Partial |
Richter (28) | German Democratic Republic | Cohort | Survey | 6–7 years | 2,385 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Thorogood et al. (29) | Great Britain | Cohort | Hospital | 1 year | 66 | 59 | Records | Not reported |
Toschke et al. (30) | Czechoslovakia | Cohort | Survey | 6–14 years | 33,768 | 2 | Questionnaire | Partial |
Von Kries et al. (31) | Germany | Cohort | Survey | 5–6 years | 10,240 | 23 | Questionnaire | Exclusive |
Wadsworth et al. (32) | Great Britain | Cohort | Survey | 6 years | 3,731 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Yeung et al. (33) | Canada | Cohort | Survey | 1, 3, 5, and 6 months | 316 | 23 | Not reported | Partial |
Reference . | Origin . | Study design . | Data source . | Age . | Study size (final no.) . | Lost to follow-up (%) . | Exposure assessment . | Type of breastfeeding . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Armstrong et al. (18) | Great Britain | Cohort | Survey | 3–4 years | 32,200 | 38 | Records | Exclusive |
Czajka-Narins and Jung (19) | United States | Cohort | Hospital | 2 years | 409 | Not reported | Records | Partial |
Dubois et al. (20) | Canada | Case-control | Hospital | 4–9 months | 89 | Not reported | Questionnaire | Partial |
Gillman et al. (21) | United States | Cohort | Survey | 9–14 years | 15,341 | 55.1 | Questionnaire | Partial |
Hediger et al. (22) | United States | Cohort | Survey | 3–5 years | 2,685 | 18 | Questionnaire | Partial |
Langnäse et al. (23) | Germany | Cohort | Hospital | 1, 2, and 5–7 years | 1,326 | 48 | Not reported | Not reported |
Liese et al. (I) (24) | Germany | Cohort | Survey | 9–10 years | 1,046 | 48 | Questionnaire | Partial |
Liese et al. (II) (24) | Germany | Cohort | Survey | 9–10 years | 1,062 | 47 | Questionnaire | Partial |
O'Callaghan et al. (25) | Australia | Cohort | Hospital | 4–6 years | 4,062 | 45 | Questionnaire | Not reported |
Parsons et al. (26) | Great Britain | Cohort | Survey | 33 years | 11,407 | 27 | Not reported | Partial |
Poulton and Williams (27) | New Zealand | Cohort | Hospital | 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 18, 21, and 26 years | 695–939 | 9.5–33 | Not reported | Partial |
Richter (28) | German Democratic Republic | Cohort | Survey | 6–7 years | 2,385 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Thorogood et al. (29) | Great Britain | Cohort | Hospital | 1 year | 66 | 59 | Records | Not reported |
Toschke et al. (30) | Czechoslovakia | Cohort | Survey | 6–14 years | 33,768 | 2 | Questionnaire | Partial |
Von Kries et al. (31) | Germany | Cohort | Survey | 5–6 years | 10,240 | 23 | Questionnaire | Exclusive |
Wadsworth et al. (32) | Great Britain | Cohort | Survey | 6 years | 3,731 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Yeung et al. (33) | Canada | Cohort | Survey | 1, 3, 5, and 6 months | 316 | 23 | Not reported | Partial |
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