Abstract

The problems associated with the identification of lepidopterous fossils (Insecta) are discussed. The origins and evolution of scales in the Amphiesmenoptera (Lepidoptera + Trichoptera) is considered. An illustrated review of the 19 Mesozoic insects described as lepidopterous is given and their identity discussed. Ample evidence of diversity of Lepidoptera in the Cretaceous, evidence (two specimens) of their presence in the Jurassic and some evidence of their presence in the Triassic is given.

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