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High-Impact Research from BioScience

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Explore a collection of the most read and most cited articles making an impact in BioScience published within the past two years. This collection will be continuously updated with the journal's leading articles so be sure to revisit periodically to see what is being read and cited.

Also discover the articles being discussed the most on digital media by exploring this Altmetric report pulling the most discussed articles from the past year.

Most cited

The 2023 state of the climate report: Entering uncharted territory
William J Ripple and others
BioScience, Volume 73, Issue 12, December 2023, Pages 841–850, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biad080
Life on planet Earth is under siege. We are now in an uncharted territory. For several decades, scientists have consistently warned of a future marked by extreme climatic conditions because of escalating global temperatures caused by ongoing human activities that release harmful greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere. ...
Why nature matters: A systematic review of intrinsic, instrumental, and relational values
Austin Himes and others
BioScience, Volume 74, Issue 1, January 2024, Pages 25–43, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biad109
In this article, we present results from a literature review of intrinsic, instrumental, and relational values of nature conducted for the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, as part of the Methodological Assessment of the Diverse Values and Valuations of Nature . We identify ...
The 2024 state of the climate report: Perilous times on planet Earth
William J Ripple and others
BioScience, Volume 74, Issue 12, December 2024, Pages 812–824, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biae087
We are on the brink of an irreversible climate disaster. This is a global emergency beyond any doubt. Much of the very fabric of life on Earth is imperiled. We are stepping into a critical and unpredictable new phase of the climate crisis. For many years, scientists, including a group of more than 15,000, have sounded the ...
Increasing the impact of vertebrate scientific collections through 3D imaging: The openVertebrate (oVert) Thematic Collections Network
David C Blackburn and others
BioScience, Volume 74, Issue 3, March 2024, Pages 169–186, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biad120
The impact of preserved museum specimens is transforming and increasing by three-dimensional (3D) imaging that creates high-fidelity online digital specimens. Through examples from the openVertebrate (oVert) Thematic Collections Network, we describe how we created a digitization community dedicated to the shared vision of ...
Identifying the identifiers: How iNaturalist facilitates collaborative, research-relevant data generation and why it matters for biodiversity science
C J Campbell and others
BioScience, Volume 73, Issue 7, July 2023, Pages 533–541, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biad051
The iNaturalist platform generates millions of research-grade biodiversity records via a system in which users collectively reach consensus on taxonomic identification. In the present article, we examine how identifiers and their efforts, an understudied component of the platform, support data generation. Identification is ...
Recent advances in availability and synthesis of the economic costs of biological invasions
Danish A Ahmed and others
BioScience, Volume 73, Issue 8, August 2023, Pages 560–574, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biad060
Biological invasions are a global challenge that has received insufficient attention. Recently available cost syntheses have provided policy- and decision makers with reliable and up-to-date information on the economic impacts of biological invasions, aiming to motivate effective management. The resultant InvaCost database ...
Increasing biodiversity knowledge through social media: A case study from tropical Bangladesh
Shawan Chowdhury and others
BioScience, Volume 73, Issue 6, June 2023, Pages 453–459, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biad042
Citizen science programs are becoming increasingly popular among naturalists but remain heavily biased taxonomically and geographically. However, with the explosive popularity of social media and the near-ubiquitous availability of smartphones, many post wildlife photographs on social media. Here, we illustrate the ...
All tidal wetlands are blue carbon ecosystems
Maria Fernanda Adame and others
BioScience, Volume 74, Issue 4, April 2024, Pages 253–268, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biae007
Managing coastal wetlands is one of the most promising activities to reduce atmospheric greenhouse gases, and it also contributes to meeting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. One of the options is through blue carbon projects, in which mangroves, saltmarshes, and seagrass are managed to increase carbon ...
Benefits do not balance costs of biological invasions
Laís Carneiro and others
BioScience, Volume 74, Issue 5, May 2024, Pages 340–344, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biae010
Biological invasions have profound impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning and services, resulting in substantial economic and health costs estimated in the trillions of dollars. Preventing and managing biological invasions are vital for sustainable development, aligning with the goals of the United Nations ...

Most read

Research Article
The 2024 state of the climate report: Perilous times on planet Earth
William J Ripple and others
BioScience, Volume 74, Issue 12, December 2024, Pages 812–824, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biae087
We are on the brink of an irreversible climate disaster. This is a global emergency beyond any doubt. Much of the very fabric of life on Earth is imperiled. We are stepping into a critical and unpredictable new phase of the climate crisis. For many years, scientists, including a group of more than 15,000, have sounded the ...
Review Article
Review of evidence that foxes and cats cause extinctions of Australia's endemic mammals
Arian D Wallach and Erick J Lundgren
Over half of Australia's threatened and extinct endemic mammal species have been attributed to introduced red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and cats (Felis silvestris catus). But this claim has so far been based on expert opinion. We conducted a timeline analysis, systematic review, and meta-analysis to assess whether the ...
Research Article
Protecting stable biological nomenclatural systems enables universal communication: A collective international appeal
Pedro Jiménez-Mejías and others
BioScience, Volume 74, Issue 7, July 2024, Pages 467–472, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biae043
The fundamental value of universal nomenclatural systems in biology is that they enable unambiguous scientific communication. However, the stability of these systems is threatened by recent discussions asking for a fairer nomenclature, raising the possibility of bulk revision processes for “inappropriate” names. It is ...
Discussion
The 2023 state of the climate report: Entering uncharted territory
William J Ripple and others
BioScience, Volume 73, Issue 12, December 2023, Pages 841–850, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biad080
Life on planet Earth is under siege. We are now in an uncharted territory. For several decades, scientists have consistently warned of a future marked by extreme climatic conditions because of escalating global temperatures caused by ongoing human activities that release harmful greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere. ...
Review Article
Why nature matters: A systematic review of intrinsic, instrumental, and relational values
Austin Himes and others
BioScience, Volume 74, Issue 1, January 2024, Pages 25–43, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biad109
In this article, we present results from a literature review of intrinsic, instrumental, and relational values of nature conducted for the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, as part of the Methodological Assessment of the Diverse Values and Valuations of Nature . We identify ...
Research Article
A vision of human–AI collaboration for enhanced biological collection curation and research
Alan Stenhouse and others
Natural history collections play a crucial role in our understanding of biodiversity, informing research, management, and policy in areas such as biosecurity, conservation, climate change, and food security. However, the growing volume of specimens and associated data presents significant challenges for curation and ...
Research Article
Understanding the environmental and social risks from the international trade in ornamental plants
Amy Hinsley and others
BioScience, Volume 75, Issue 3, March 2025, Pages 222–239, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biae124
The multibillion dollar ornamental plant trade benefits economies worldwide, but shifting and rapidly expanding globalized supply chains have exacerbated complex environmental, sustainability, and biosecurity risks. We review the environmental and social risks of this international trade, complementing it with analyses of ...
Review Article
Shipwreck ecology: Understanding the function and processes from microbes to megafauna
Avery B Paxton and others
BioScience, Volume 74, Issue 1, January 2024, Pages 12–24, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biad084
An estimated three million shipwrecks exist worldwide and are recognized as cultural resources and foci of archaeological investigations. Shipwrecks also support ecological resources by providing underwater habitats that can be colonized by diverse organisms ranging from microbes to megafauna. In the present article, we ...
Review Article
Increasing the impact of vertebrate scientific collections through 3D imaging: The openVertebrate (oVert) Thematic Collections Network
David C Blackburn and others
BioScience, Volume 74, Issue 3, March 2024, Pages 169–186, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biad120
The impact of preserved museum specimens is transforming and increasing by three-dimensional (3D) imaging that creates high-fidelity online digital specimens. Through examples from the openVertebrate (oVert) Thematic Collections Network, we describe how we created a digitization community dedicated to the shared vision of ...
Review Article
Rethinking nomenclatural acts: Questions in taxonomy by the dedications to mythology and fictional monsters
Ryota Hayashi and others
BioScience, Volume 75, Issue 3, March 2025, Pages 217–221, https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biae113
In recent years, the practice of deriving new species names from celebrities, mythology, and popular culture has attracted significant attention. We argue that, although this practice can potentially enhance public interest in taxonomy and conservation, it also raises important questions about biological nomenclatural ...
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