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smokers tend to develop more severe acne scars

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Journal Article
K. Bhate and H.C. Williams
British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 168, Issue 3, 1 March 2013, Pages 474–485, https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.12149
Published: 01 March 2013
... comparative surveys between ethnic groups, studies in the literature tending to conclude that acne is one of the more common skin conditions in the ethnic group under review. 71 , 72 Freyre et al. 73 conducted a cross‐sectional study in Peru of 2214 subjects aged...
Journal Article
Christos C Zouboulis and others
British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 190, Issue 6, June 2024, Pages 836–845, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjd/ljae098
Published: 12 March 2024
... biologic-experienced tended to have more severe disease at baseline, as evidenced by a worse inflammatory burden and higher Hurley stage, as well as a longer disease duration and a greater proportion with prior HS surgery, than those who were biologic-naïve. This reflects the real-world experience where...
Journal Article
A. Pavon Blanco and others
British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 180, Issue 2, 1 February 2019, Pages 338–345, https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.17123
Published: 01 February 2019
... among women. It tends to develop in patients in their 20s and its prevalence declines in people aged over 50 years. 4   5 Prevalence estimates of #bib20 #bib21 #bib22 % have been reported in Europe. 5 6 7 HS can have an extremely negative impact on patients’ psychosocial and daily functioning...
Journal Article
K. Sartorius and others
British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 161, Issue 4, 1 October 2009, Pages 831–839, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2009.09198.x
Published: 01 October 2009
..., and within this group there is a wide variation of clinical findings and symptoms. Milder cases with comparatively small problems exist in this group as well as the more severe cases that may have debilitating symptoms. It is therefore important to develop a more detailed and dynamic scoring system for HS...
Journal Article
C.W. Wieland and others
British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 168, Issue 6, 1 June 2013, Pages 1252–1258, https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.12234
Published: 01 June 2013
.... S100A8/A9 levels tended to increase with disease severity at the time of inclusion. A follow‐up study including more patients is necessary to study S100A8/A9 as a better marker for staging disease activity. A more standardized, physician‐independent and thus reproducible disease activity score is needed...
Journal Article
M.J. Harries and others
British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 159, Issue 1, 1 July 2008, Pages 1–22, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08591.x
Published: 01 July 2008
... ). An expanding rim of activity develops, leaving a central zone of scarring. Multifocal patches, often with a central distribution, are common. Anagen hairs may be extracted from areas of active disease. LPP tends to occur in adults and is more common in women. LP on other parts of the skin may be apparent in up...
Journal Article
British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 133, Issue s45, 1 July 1995, Pages 28–44, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1995.tb15389.x
Published: 01 July 1995
... with 1 or more course of isotretinoin. Acne was mild or moderate in severity, with mean total acne grade (Leeds Grading scale) of 1.125 for males and 0.75 for women. Predominantly facial acne was present in 69% of women compared to 38.5% of men. The presence of scarring was recorded in 71% of patients...
Journal Article
John R. Ingram
British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 183, Issue 6, 1 December 2020, Pages 990–998, https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.19435
Published: 01 December 2020
... history was linked to earlier disease onset but not to more severe disease. In European and North American populations, case–control studies demonstrate a strong association between HS and Crohn disease, independent of their mutual association with smoking. Prevalence of Crohn disease was 2% in patients...
Journal Article
British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 131, Issue s44, 1 July 1994, Pages 30–42, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1994.tb16141.x
Published: 01 July 1994
... the importance of ^3 Ala on HLA-C molecules, previously described from Japan 1, as a susceptibility factor to the development of psoriasis, but suggests that the association is more subtle than previously thought. Moreover, this is the first report documenting the differential association of HLA genes in male...
Journal Article
H.H. van der Zee and others
British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 164, Issue 6, 1 June 2011, Pages 1292–1298, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10254.x
Published: 01 June 2011
... that IL‐1β, TNF‐α and IL‐10 levels tend to correlate with disease severity, but the groups became too small for statistical analysis. To make a quantitative comparison between HS and psoriasis, levels of the cytokines IL‐1β, TNF‐α and IL‐10 were expressed as fold inductions of the medians. The IL‐1β...
Journal Article
British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 175, Issue S1, 1 July 2016, Pages 25–78, https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.14524
Published: 01 July 2016
... treatment, as patients tend to respond more quickly to this medication than to other antimalarial drugs such as hydroxychloroquine. There is no reported link between this condition and any other underlying internal problem. Although REM is rare, it should be included in the differential diagnosis of a new...
Journal Article
British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 178, Issue 4, 1 April 2018, Pages e286–e293, https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.16371
Published: 01 April 2018
... subcutaneous methotrexate, sulfasalazine, and a weaning course of prednisolone and etoricoxib alongside betamethasone–salicylic acid scalp application. She has subsequently developed plaque psoriasis and severe pustular acne, for which she recently commenced lymecycline. She continues under regular dermatology...
Journal Article
British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 161, Issue s1, 1 July 2009, Pages 101–114, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2009.09192.x
Published: 01 July 2009
... is a common site for squamous cell carcinoma. Excision with adequate margins often results in surgical defects greater than 1 cm in diameter which cannot be repaired by primary side-to-side closure and require more complex graft or ap closure. The skin at this site tends to be atrophic in older age groups...
Journal Article
British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 183, Issue S1, 1 September 2020, Pages 191–199, https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.19148
Published: 01 September 2020
...). More than half of the patients reported no (n = 12) or minimal (n = 11) reoccurrence or persistence of their condition after laser therapy. The highest Skindex‐16 pretreatment scores were related to acne scarring (94), symptomatic hair‐bearing graft (86), rhinophyma (80), rosacea (79...
Journal Article
British Journal of Dermatology and Syphilis, Volume 39, Issue 7, 1 July 1927, Pages 301–315, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1927.tb10091.x
Published: 01 July 1927
... that day at least four times the amount of thallium given to children had been given. Of course in the cancer cases, the patients, being adults, were heavier than children a fact which, would tend to somewhat equalize the dose according to body-weight. In all these cases alopecia had developed, and in one...
Journal Article
British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 136, Issue 3, 1 March 1997, Pages 437–464, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1997.tb14963.x
Published: 01 March 1997
... htimoral and cell-mediated responses to Propionibacterium acnes are present in patients with acne, and it is likely that release of this organism atid its atitigetis associated with rupture of micrtK^omedones leads to an aggressive inflammatory response. We have developed a model using P. acnes challenge...
Journal Article
British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 149, Issue s64, 1 July 2003, Pages 19–56, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2133.149.s64.8.x
Published: 01 July 2003
..., the novel narrowband (311 312 nm) UVB (TL-01) lamp was introduced in 1984, and has tended to replace PUVA except for severe or resistant disease. We have now compared our actual use of these therapies with established British Photodermatology Group guidelines for PUVA (British Photodermatology Group...
Journal Article
British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 169, Issue s1, 1 July 2013, Pages 20–59, https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.12306
Published: 01 July 2013
... acne conglobata and one patient had a history of a pilonidal sinus. One patient had also developed pyoderma gangrenosum. It may be that concomitant non exural (nonapocrine) involvement of HS is more commonly seen when severe exural disease is present. All four cases have proved very challenging...
Journal Article
British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 187, Issue 1, 1 July 2022, Pages e1–e45, https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.20477
Published: 01 July 2022
...; and 3Toyko University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan Globally, one in 10 individuals will develop atopic dermatitis (AD) at some point in their life, with one‐third of affected children presenting with moderate‐to‐severe disease. Although AD is considered an allergic condition, skin...
Journal Article
British Journal of Dermatology, Volume 183, Issue S1, 1 September 2020, Pages 26–77, https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.18968
Published: 01 September 2020
.../rheumatological conditions requiring systemic therapy have poorer oral health and oral health‐related quality of life. More emphasis on the prevention of dental diseases in this cohort of patients and on the development of targeted interventions is required. K. Naidoo1, L. Thomas1, B...