
Contents
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The Sources of ‘Truth’ The Sources of ‘Truth’
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A ‘Reading List’ for Royal Confessors A ‘Reading List’ for Royal Confessors
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Bertrandus in Cugnerium: Spiritual against Secular Power Bertrandus in Cugnerium: Spiritual against Secular Power
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Conclusion Conclusion
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13 The Confessor’s Paradox
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Published:October 2016
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Abstract
The trilogy on the models for confessors concludes with an analysis of a treatise of advice dedicated in 1686 to the Spanish royal confessor Tomás Carbonell following his disgrace due to factional struggles. Probably written by the Aragonese Carmelite José Capero, it moves the discussion from prophecy to the lessons to be drawn from ecclesiastical history. An in-depth examination of the treatise reveals the author’s engagement with the revived interest in the sources of ancient and medieval ecclesiastical history and a rejection of scholasticism and probabilism as foundations of truthful counsel. The new focus insists on the essentially antagonistic relationship between secular and spiritual power, profoundly transforming the confessor’s role from a counsellor of conscience to a defender of ecclesiastical liberty, privileging clerical authority over moral theological expertise. The treatise moreover suggests a still enigmatic circulation in Spain of prime examples of contemporary positive theology of French provenance.
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