
Contents
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Abstract Abstract
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Regulation and the Redrawing of the Borders of the State Regulation and the Redrawing of the Borders of the State
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Normative and Positive Theories of Regulation Normative and Positive Theories of Regulation
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The Growth of Regulation in Europe The Growth of Regulation in Europe
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The European Community as Regulator The European Community as Regulator
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Explaining Regulatory Policy Making in the EC Explaining Regulatory Policy Making in the EC
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The Problem of Political Accountability The Problem of Political Accountability
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Co-ordination and Control Co-ordination and Control
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Conclusion: The Paradoxes of Privatization, Deregulation and Re-regulation Conclusion: The Paradoxes of Privatization, Deregulation and Re-regulation
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Notes Notes
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The Rise of the Regulatory State in Europe
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Published:October 1998
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Abstract
Privatization and deregulation have created the conditions for the rise of the regulatory state to replace the dirigiste state of the past. Reliance on regulation — rather than public ownership, planning, or centralized administration — characterizes the methods of the regulatory state. This chapter examines the growth of regulation in Europe, at the national and Community levels. It suggests that political accountability can be ensured by various substantive and procedural controls, among which judicial review is especially important. Executive oversight and coordination may be improved by using new tools of public management, such as the regulatory budget or the regulatory clearing house.
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