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William Hazlitt: Political Essayist

Online ISBN:
9780191785405
Print ISBN:
9780198709312
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Book

William Hazlitt: Political Essayist

Kevin Gilmartin
Kevin Gilmartin

Professor of English Literature

Professor of English Literature, California Institute of Technology
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Published online:
20 August 2015
Published in print:
1 June 2015
Online ISBN:
9780191785405
Print ISBN:
9780198709312
Publisher:
Oxford University Press

Abstract

Over the course of a literary career that extended from the lingering Malthusian controversies of the late eighteenth century to the brink of the Reform Act of 1832, William Hazlitt produced a remarkable body of committed radical journalism. Against the view that partisan passion undermined his aesthetic judgment and compromised his celebrated disinterestedness, this book restores politics to the center of his achievement as a critic and essayist. In doing so, it explores his constructive relationship with the early nineteenth-century popular reform movement, while acknowledging his desire to reflect critically on radical politics and express his own doubts about social progress. Early chapters attend closely to his critical method and matters of style and form, focusing on the political development of his contradictory prose manner. Paradox and inconsistency are central to his attack on “Legitimacy,” a term he drew from the lexicon of post-Napoleonic political journalism. In treating legitimate government as a revived form of divine right monarchy, Hazlitt often produced harrowing visions of the perfect refinement of oppressive power and the complete elimination of any principle of liberty or resistance. At the same time, he found ways to preserve his commitment to oppositional political expression and the redemptive necessity of what he termed “a word uttered against.” Later chapters bring together the spiritual heritage of rational Dissent and emerging democratic developments in London to understand Hazlitt’s distinctive mobilization of radical memory as a way of contending with present injustice and envisioning a political future.

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