
Contents
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Disability Claims and Claimants Disability Claims and Claimants
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Mental Health Disorders and Disability Mental Health Disorders and Disability
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Depression Depression
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Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder
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Anxiety Disorders Anxiety Disorders
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Substance Abuse Substance Abuse
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Cognitive Disorders Cognitive Disorders
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Evaluating Disability Evaluating Disability
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Psychological Tests in Disability Evaluations Psychological Tests in Disability Evaluations
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Self-Report Data in Disability Evaluations Self-Report Data in Disability Evaluations
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Third-Party Information in Disability Evaluations Third-Party Information in Disability Evaluations
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Dissimulation in Disability Claims Dissimulation in Disability Claims
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Conclusion Conclusion
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3 Empirical Foundations and Limits
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Published:July 2011
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Abstract
This chapter focuses on empirical foundations and limitations relevant to disability evaluation. It first considers the prevalence of disability claims and the demographics of disability claimants before turning to a discussion of the relationship between disability outcomes and mental health disorders such as depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, substance abuse, and cognitive disorders. It then reviews research regarding the impact on work-functioning of various mental health conditions and the effect of treatment, along with findings on the use of psychological tests, self-report data, and third-party information in disability evaluations. Finally, it assesses the prevalence of dissimulation in disability claims and describes appropriate methods for addressing this in the evaluation.
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