Manufacturing Transformation: Comparative Studies of Industrial Development in Africa and Emerging Asia
Manufacturing Transformation: Comparative Studies of Industrial Development in Africa and Emerging Asia
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Abstract
While it is possible for economies to grow based on abundant land or natural resources, more often structural change—the shift of resources from low-productivity to high-productivity sectors—is the key driver of economic growth. Structural transformation is vital for Africa. The region’s much-lauded growth turnaround since 1995 has been the result of fewer economic policy mistakes, robust commodity prices, and new discoveries of natural resources. At the same time, Africa’s economic structure has changed very little. Primary commodities and natural resources still account for the bulk of exports. Industry is most often the leading driver of structural transformation. Africa’s experience with industrialization over the past thirty years has been disappointing. In 2010, sub-Saharan Africa’s average share of manufacturing value added in GDP was 10 per cent, unchanged from the 1970s. In fact the share of medium- and high-tech goods in manufacturing production has been falling since the mid-1990s. Per capita manufactured exports are less than 10 per cent of the developing country average. Consequently, Africa’s industrial transformation has yet to take place. This book presents results of comparative country-based research that sought to answer a seemingly simple but puzzling question: why is there so little industry in Africa? It brings together detailed country case studies of industrial policies and industrialization outcomes in eleven countries, conducted by teams of national researchers in partnership with international experts on industrial development. It provides the most comprehensive description and analysis available of the contemporary industrialization experience in low-income Africa.
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Front Matter
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1
The Pursuit of Industry: Policies and Outcomes
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Part I Industrial Development in Africa
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2
Industrial Policy and Development in Ethiopia
Mulu Gebreeyesus
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3
Industrial Policy in Ghana: Its Evolution and Impact
Charles Ackah and others
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4
Kenya’s Industrial Development: Policies, Performance, and Prospects
Dianah Ngui and others
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5
Mozambique’s Industrial Policy: Sufficient to Face the Winds of Globalization?
António Sousa Cruz and others
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6
Industrial Policy in Nigeria: Opportunities and Challenges in a Resource-rich Country
Louis N. Chete and others
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7
Industrial Policy in Senegal: Then and Now
Fatou Cisse and others
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8
Industrial Development in Tanzania
Jamal Msami andSamuel Wangwe
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9
Tunisia: Industrial Policy in the Transition to Middle-income Status
Mohamed Ayadi andWided Mattoussi
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10
The Evolution of Industry in Uganda
Isaac Shinyekwa and others
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2
Industrial Policy and Development in Ethiopia
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Part II Industrial Development in Emerging Asia
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End Matter
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