Identity and Diversity on the International Bench: Who is the Judge?
Online ISBN:
9780191913365
Print ISBN:
9780198870753
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Book
Identity and Diversity on the International Bench: Who is the Judge?
Freya Baetens (ed.)
Freya Baetens
(ed.)
Professor of Public International Law
Professor of Public International Law, University of Oslo
Find on
Published online:
21 January 2021
Published in print:
10 December 2020
Online ISBN:
9780191913365
Print ISBN:
9780198870753
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Cite
Baetens, Freya (ed.), Identity and Diversity on the International Bench: Who is the Judge?, International Courts and Tribunals Series (Oxford , 2020; online edn, Oxford Academic, 21 Jan. 2021), https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198870753.001.0001, accessed 16 Apr. 2025.
Abstract
International courts and tribunals hold the power to decide on questions involving sovereignty over territory, grave human rights violations, international crimes, or millions of euros’ worth of economic interests. Judges and arbitrators are the ‘faces’ and arguably the drivers of international adjudication—yet certain groups tend to be overrepresented on international benches, while others remain underrepresented.
Contents
-
Front Matter
-
1
Identity and Diversity on the International Bench: Implications for the Legitimacy of International Adjudication
Freya Baetens
-
Part I Towards the International Bench
-
2
The Smurfette Principle: Reflections about Gender and the Nomination of Women to the International Bench
Liesbeth Lijnzaad
-
3
Generating Incentives to Appoint Women to the International Bench: Experiences with State practice
Rolf Einar Fife
-
4
Justifications for the Promotion of Religious Diversity on the International Bench
David M Bigge
-
5
Judges Ad Hoc at the International Court of Justice: A Means for Enhancing Regional and Legal Systemic Diversity in the Composition of the Court?
Paolo Palchetti
-
6
The Party-Appointment Process: Addressing Barriers to Equal Opportunities for Women in the Appointment of Ad Hoc Adjudicators
Catherine Drummond
-
7
African Women’s Paths to the International Bench: How to Overcome the Hurdles
Rebecca Emiene Badejogbin
-
8
Analysing Appointments in International Arbitration: Nationality, Ethnicity, Race, and Legal Training of Arbitrators
Monika Prusinowska
-
9
Legitimacy of Investor-State Arbitration: Addressing Development Bias Among International Arbitrators
Jamal Seifi
-
10
Fifty Years of Women at the European Court of Human Rights: Successes and Failures of the Council of Europe’s Gender Agenda
Helen Keller and others
-
2
The Smurfette Principle: Reflections about Gender and the Nomination of Women to the International Bench
-
Part II On the International Bench
-
11
The Identity Conundrum: Legitimacy and Doubt on the International Bench
Catharine Titi
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12
Judicial Education and International Courts: A Proposal Whose Time has Come?
SI Strong
-
13
Additional Opinions and Judicial Diversity at the International Court of Justice: A Research Methodology
Hemi Mistry
-
14
Citing Religious Texts in Individual Opinions to Judgments of the International Court of Justice: Do Judges Incorporate Their Religious Identity in Judicial Decision-Making?
Mubarak A Waseem
-
15
A Question of Impartiality: Who are the Dissenting Arbitrators in Investment Treaty Arbitration?
Szilárd Gáspár-Szilágyi andLaura Létourneau-Tremblay
-
16
Adjudicating International Trade Cases in the World Trade Organization: Does Gender Make a Difference?
Valerie Hughes
-
17
The Contribution of Women Judges and Prosecutors to the Development of International Criminal Law
Teresa Doherty
-
18
The Contribution of Female Judges to the Victim Jurisprudence of the International Criminal Court
Juan-Pablo Pérez-León-Acevedo
-
19
Judicial Legal Culture and Victim Procedural Status at the Special Tribunal for Lebanon and Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia
Juan-Pablo Pérez-León-Acevedo
-
20
Appearing Before and Sitting With Female Adjudicators: Reflections from Practice
James Crawford
-
11
The Identity Conundrum: Legitimacy and Doubt on the International Bench
-
Part III Beyond the International Bench
-
21
Diversity and Legitimacy of the World Trade Organization’s Bench
Cosette D Creamer andZuzanna Godzimirska
-
22
Ethnicity, Religion, and Diversity at the International Criminal Court: Is More Too Much?
Solomy Balungi Bossa andGilles Landry Dossan
-
23
The Significance of Religious Diversity in International Human Rights Adjudication
Kristen Hessler
-
24
Diversity on the Bench of the European Court of Human Rights: A Clash of Paradigms
Angelika Nußberger andFreya Baetens
-
25
Peru’s ‘Intercultural Law’ Proposal: Promoting Ethnic Diversity in the Administration of Justice
Clara María López Rodríguez
-
26
Keeping Gender on the Agenda for International Benches: A Case Study of the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights
J Jarpa Dawuni
-
Epilogue: Diversity, Inclusion, and Legitimacy in International Courts and Tribunals: Insights from Within, Perspectives from the Periphery—An Island Girl Speaks
Janet M Nosworthy
-
21
Diversity and Legitimacy of the World Trade Organization’s Bench
-
End Matter
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