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Introduction Introduction
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The repression hypothesis The repression hypothesis
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The critics The critics
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If this memory is not real, where did it come from? If this memory is not real, where did it come from?
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The nature of memory The nature of memory
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Evidence that extreme false memories do occur Evidence that extreme false memories do occur
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Real-life examples Real-life examples
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Laboratory studies Laboratory studies
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The path to false memory The path to false memory
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Developing plausibility as the foundation for belief in the narrative Developing plausibility as the foundation for belief in the narrative
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Implications of fuzzy trace theory Implications of fuzzy trace theory
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The role of belief: the transition from ‘it could have happened’ to ‘it did happen’ The role of belief: the transition from ‘it could have happened’ to ‘it did happen’
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The role of sensory images: developing what ‘feels’ like a memory The role of sensory images: developing what ‘feels’ like a memory
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Imagery in the context of suggestion Imagery in the context of suggestion
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The role of a memory judgement criterion The role of a memory judgement criterion
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Summary Summary
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Conclusions Conclusions
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References References
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85 Recovered memories and false memories
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Published:March 2020
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Abstract
This chapter provides a brief review of the history and elements of the controversy surrounding the reality of repression and recovery of memories of sexual abuse and other traumatic events. The main body of the chapter concerns the mechanisms through which false memories of such events can be formed. These include the importance of culturally prevalent misconceptions regarding the operation of memory, suggestion in the context of therapy and other social interactions, prominent books promoting misconceptions regarding memory and abuse, and processes that can alter or create elements of memory (belief, sensory images, and the criteria by which these are judged as memories or not). Suggestions are offered for how claims of repressed and recovered memories should be treated in court and for practices with potential for memory distortion that should be avoided.
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