The Art of Emergency: Aesthetics and Aid in African Crises
The Art of Emergency: Aesthetics and Aid in African Crises
Cite
Abstract
Across Africa, artists increasingly turn to NGO sponsorship in pursuit of greater influence and funding, while simultaneously NGOs—both international and local—commission arts projects to buttress their interventions and achieve greater reach and marketability. As a result, the key values of artistic expression become “healing” and “sensitization” measured in turn by “impact” and “effectiveness.” Such rubrics obscure the aesthetic complexities of the artworks and the power dynamics that inform their production. Clashes arise as foreign NGOs import foreign aesthetic models and preconceptions about their efficacy, alongside foreign interpretations of politics, medicine, psychology, trauma, memorialization, and so on. Meanwhile, each community embraces its own aesthetic precedents, often at odds with the intentions of humanitarian agencies. The arts are a sphere in which different worldviews enter into conflict and conversation. To tackle the consequences of aid agency arts deployment, the volume assembles ten case studies from across the African continent employing multiple media including music, sculpture, photography, drama, storytelling, ritual, and protest marches. Organized under three widespread yet underanalyzed objectives for arts in emergency—demonstration, distribution, and remediation—each case offers a different disciplinary and methodological perspective on a common complication in NGO-sponsored creativity. The Art of Emergency shifts the discourse on arts activism away from fixations on message and toward diverse investigations of aesthetics and power negotiations. In doing so, this volume brings into focus the conscious and unconscious configurations of humanitarian activism, the social lives it attempts to engage, and the often fraught interactions between the two.
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Front Matter
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The Art of Emergency: Introduction
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Conversations from the Field Part I: Diagnoses
Ndaliko Chérie
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Part I Demonstrate
Omotayo Jolaosho-
1
To Set to Work Even with a Broken Heart: Musical Aesthetics of Collective Protests in South Africa
Omotayo Jolaosho
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2
Covering Emergency: NGO Photographs of Stability in a Space of Ongoing Conflict
Aubrey P. Graham
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3
Making a Difference? Musical Strategies Among Malawi’s Volun-Tourists
Ian R. Copeland
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1
To Set to Work Even with a Broken Heart: Musical Aesthetics of Collective Protests in South Africa
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Part II Distribute
Chérie Rivers Ndaliko-
4
Mobutu’s Ghost: A Case for the Urgency of History in Cultural Aid
Chérie Rivers Ndaliko
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5
Sexual Violence and the Politics of Forgiveness in Guinea: Musical Interventions
Nomi Dave
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6
Sounding the Ethnic, Shaping the Nation: Music and the Politics of Belonging from Colonial Myth to Cultural Peacekeeping in Mali
Marta Amico
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4
Mobutu’s Ghost: A Case for the Urgency of History in Cultural Aid
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Part III Remediate
Amy Schwartzott-
7
Unraveling and Welding Together: War’s Transformative Influence on Contemporary Mozambican Art
Amy Schwartzott
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8
Humanitarian Theater in the Great Lakes Region: In Pursuit of Performativity
Maëline Le Lay
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9
Times Past Under Fire: Accounting for the Efficacy of Reconciliation Rituals in Postwar Sierra Leone
Samuel Mark Anderson
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10
Mice, Cows, and Real Rwandans: The Folklore of Emergency in a Rwandan Refugee Camp
Lowell Brower
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Conversations from the Field Part II: Proposals
Ndaliko Chérie
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7
Unraveling and Welding Together: War’s Transformative Influence on Contemporary Mozambican Art
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End Matter
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