Urbanization and Development: Multidisciplinary Perspectives
Urbanization and Development: Multidisciplinary Perspectives
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Abstract
By many estimates, the world has just crossed the point where more than half the global population is urban, a trend driven by rapid urbanization in developing countries. Urban centres offer economies of scale in terms of productive enterprise and public investment. Cities are social melting pots, centres of innovation, and drivers of social change. However, cities are also marked by social differentiation, poverty, conflict, and environmental degradation. These are all issues that not only matter to cities but also lie at the heart of development. As such, the time is right to consider afresh the relationship between cities and development. This volume presents a significant new collection of multidisciplinary papers focused on urbanization and its implications for development. It raises four questions: • What is so special about the urban context? • Why is urbanization and urban growth important to development at the present conjuncture? • What are the strengths and limitations of our current state of knowledge about urbanization and development from the policy perspective? • How can a multidisciplinary perspective on the urban context add value to development research and policy?
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Front Matter
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Part I
Introduction -
Part II
Data and Definitions-
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2 Urban Settlement: Data, Measures, and Trends
David E. Bloom and others
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3 Agglomeration Index: Towards a New Measure of Urban Concentration
Hirotsugu Uchida andAndrew Nelson
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4 Parsing the Urban Poverty Puzzle: A Multi‐Generational Panel Study in Rio de Janeiro's Favelas, 1968–2008
Janice E. Perlman
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5 Urban Myths and the Mis-Use of Data that Underpin Them
David Satterthwaite
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2 Urban Settlement: Data, Measures, and Trends
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Part III
Economic Benefits of Urbanization -
Part IV
Urbanization: Social Consequences-
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8 The Face of Urban Poverty: Explaining the Prevalence of Slums in Developing Countries
Ben C. Arimah
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9 The Legacy Effect of Squatter Settlements on Urban Redevelopment
Ignacio A. Navarro andGeoffrey K. Turnbull
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10 The Gendered Nature of Asset Accumulation in Urban Contexts: Longitudinal Results from Guayaquil, Ecuador
Caroline Moser andAndrew Felton
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8 The Face of Urban Poverty: Explaining the Prevalence of Slums in Developing Countries
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Part V
Urban Violence-
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11 Violent Urbanization and Homogenization of Space and Place: Reconstructing the Story of Sectarian Violence in Beirut
Nasser Yassin
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12 Dar es Salaam as a ‘Harbour of Peace’ in East Africa: Tracing the Role of Creolized Urban Ethnicity in Nation‐State Formation
Deborah Fahy Bryceson
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13 Urban Violence Is Not (Necessarily) a Way of Life: Towards a Political Economy of Conflict in Cities
Dennis Rodgers
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11 Violent Urbanization and Homogenization of Space and Place: Reconstructing the Story of Sectarian Violence in Beirut
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Part VI
Urban Planning and Governance-
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14 Infrastructure and City Competitiveness in India
Somik V. Lall and others
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15 Solid Wastes, Poverty, and the Environment in Developing Country Cities: Challenges and Opportunities
Martin Medina
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16 Building Sustainable Historic Centres: A Comparative Approach for Innovative Urban Projects
Adriana Rabinovich andAndrea Catenazzi
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14 Infrastructure and City Competitiveness in India
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Part VII
Epilogue -
End Matter
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