
Contents
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Summary Summary
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10.1 Introduction 10.1 Introduction
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10.1.1 ‘Community’ 10.1.1 ‘Community’
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10.1.2 Is prison the only ‘real’ punishment? 10.1.2 Is prison the only ‘real’ punishment?
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10.2 Delivering rehabilitation 10.2 Delivering rehabilitation
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10.2.1 A long history of concern? 10.2.1 A long history of concern?
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10.2.2 The move towards privatisation 10.2.2 The move towards privatisation
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Contestability and payment by results Contestability and payment by results
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10.2.3 Why did the government set up CRCs? 10.2.3 Why did the government set up CRCs?
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10.2.4 Why was the National Probation Service ‘re-united’? 10.2.4 Why was the National Probation Service ‘re-united’?
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CRC problems and insolvencies CRC problems and insolvencies
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The decision to reunite the Probation Service The decision to reunite the Probation Service
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10.3 Community orders 10.3 Community orders
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10.3.1 Policy issues 10.3.1 Policy issues
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10.3.2 The development of community penalties 10.3.2 The development of community penalties
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10.3.3 The Sentencing Code: seriousness and liberty 10.3.3 The Sentencing Code: seriousness and liberty
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10.3.4 Choosing the community punishment 10.3.4 Choosing the community punishment
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10.3.5 Enforcement and compliance 10.3.5 Enforcement and compliance
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10.3.6 An alternative to prison? 10.3.6 An alternative to prison?
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10.4 Supervision and custodial penalties 10.4 Supervision and custodial penalties
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10.4.1 The suspended sentence order 10.4.1 The suspended sentence order
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10.4.2 Supervision in the community on release from prison 10.4.2 Supervision in the community on release from prison
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Early release Early release
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Short-term prisoners Short-term prisoners
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10.4.3 Enhanced Through the Gate programmes 10.4.3 Enhanced Through the Gate programmes
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10.5 Rehabilitation: old and new 10.5 Rehabilitation: old and new
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10.5.1 Introduction 10.5.1 Introduction
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10.5.2 Does rehabilitation ‘work’? 10.5.2 Does rehabilitation ‘work’?
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Nothing works Nothing works
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What works? What works?
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Something works Something works
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Cognitive behavioural programmes Cognitive behavioural programmes
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Gender-specific programmes Gender-specific programmes
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The effectiveness of short sentences The effectiveness of short sentences
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10.5.3 A rights critique of rehabilitation 10.5.3 A rights critique of rehabilitation
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10.5.4 Modern rehabilitationism 10.5.4 Modern rehabilitationism
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Desistance as a developmental process Desistance as a developmental process
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Equality and discrimination issues Equality and discrimination issues
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10.5.5 The ‘resurgence’ of rehabilitation 10.5.5 The ‘resurgence’ of rehabilitation
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Disclosure of offenders’ criminal records Disclosure of offenders’ criminal records
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10.6 Reflecting on the issues 10.6 Reflecting on the issues
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10.6.1 Justice in community punishment 10.6.1 Justice in community punishment
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10.6.2 Rehabilitation or better risk management? 10.6.2 Rehabilitation or better risk management?
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10.6.3 Discussion questions 10.6.3 Discussion questions
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10.6.4 Dangerous dogs case study 10.6.4 Dangerous dogs case study
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Note: Note:
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Reading Reading
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10 Punishment and rehabilitation in the community
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Published:December 2022
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Abstract
This chapter reviews the main options available to the sentencing court which do not entail immediate custody. It therefore deals with community orders as well as suspended prison sentences (see Chapter 7, section 7.5 for financial penalties). It discusses the tensions between imposing proportionate punishment and delivering rehabilitation programmes. It examines the policy aim of reducing reoffending through specifying in court orders requirements to control and rehabilitate the offender in the community, and discusses the theory and practice of rehabilitation that underpins these initiatives. However, because punishment and rehabilitation also take place in the community for those released from prison, this chapter examines supervision for prisoners released on licence. The chapter, therefore, covers the policy changes in relation to the work and remit of the Probation Service.
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