Democracy amid Crises: Polarization, Pandemic, Protests, and Persuasion
Democracy amid Crises: Polarization, Pandemic, Protests, and Persuasion
Cite
Abstract
Among the more fraught election years in recent history, 2020 transpired amid four interlaced crises: the COVID-19 pandemic, an economic recession and uneven recovery, a racial reckoning, and a crisis of democratic legitimacy that culminated in the riot at the Capitol on January 6, 2021, and widespread belief among Republicans that the election had been stolen from Donald Trump. Democracy amid Crises explains how these forces and the media messaging through which they were filtered shaped the election and post-election dialogue, as well as voter perceptions of both, with worrisome potential consequences for democracy. The book spotlights not one but several electorates, each embedded in a distinctive informational environment. The four crises affected these electorates differently, partly because the unique constellations of media in which they were advertently and inadvertently enmeshed contained dissimilar messages from the campaigns and other sources of influence. Awash in distinctive message streams, the various electorates adopted divergent perspectives on the crises, candidates, and state of the country. As a result, understanding voting behavior and attitudes about the events that followed requires an analysis of both the distinctive electorates and the informational environments that enveloped them. Importantly, our findings raise fundamental questions about the nation’s future, occasioned by the contest over whether the 2020 presidential election was fairly and freely decided and by worrisome responses to the reality that the country’s citizenry is becoming more multiracial, multiethnic, and, on matters religious, agnostic.
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Front Matter
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1
An Election Shaped by Crises
Matthew Levendusky and others
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2
What Fundamental Factors Shape Elections?
Matthew Levendusky and others
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3
Not One Electorate, but Many: The Multiple Electorates of 2020
Josh Pasek andMatthew Levendusky
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4
The Electorates’ Communication Dynamics
R. Lance Holbert and others
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5.1
Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Sink Trump’s Reelection? How Trump and Biden Approached the Pandemic
Kathleen Hall Jamieson and others
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5.2
Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Sink Trump’s Reelection? How the Virus Shaped the Election
Matthew Levendusky and others
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6.1
The Best of Times, the Worst of Times: The 2020 Economy and the 2020 Election
Kathleen Hall Jamieson and others
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6.2
The Best of Times, the Worst of Times: Perceptions and Effects of the Economy
Matthew Levendusky and others
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7.1
Law and Order vs. Law and Order with Racial Justice: Debating How to Understand the Summer’s Protests
Josh Pasek andKathleen Hall Jamieson
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7.2
Law and Order vs. Law and Order with Racial Justice: The Effect of the Campaign and Racialized Events on Attitudes and Vote Choice
Josh Pasek andKathleen Hall Jamieson
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8
A Deeper Anxiety: Was Status Threat at Play in 2020?
Josh Pasek and others
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9.1
“Stop the Steal”: The Rhetoric of Electoral Delegitimacy
Kathleen Hall Jamieson and others
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9.2
“Stop the Steal”: Effects of the Assaults on Electoral and Democratic Legitimacy
Matthew Levendusky and others
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10
A Republic, if You Can Keep It
Matthew Levendusky and others
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End Matter
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