Looking Down on Human Intelligence: From Psychometrics to the Brain
Looking Down on Human Intelligence: From Psychometrics to the Brain
Professor of Differential Psychology
Cite
Deary, Ian,
Looking Down on Human Intelligence: From Psychometrics to the Brain
, Oxford Psychology Series
(2000;
online edn,
Oxford Academic
, 1 Jan. 2008
), https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198524175.001.0001,accessed 6 Sept. 2022.
Abstract
Human mental ability differences have a hierarchical structure, and may be viewed at levels from general ability (g) to specific abilities. Ability differences show moderate stability across the lifespan, moderate heritability, and some predictive power in the fields of education, work, and social life. The most persistent mystery is the origin(s) of individual differences in cognitive and biological processes. The book reviews the search for these origins. The chapters cover historical work from antiquity to the 20th century. Research addresses the search for the origins of mental ability differences in cognitive components, reaction times, and inspection times. Biological areas such as brain size, event-related potentials, functional brain imaging, and molecular genetics are presented. The book identifies solid findings and sites of progress and criticizes empirical and conceptual weaknesses in the field.
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Front Matter
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1
Little g and friends: An exposition of psychometric intelligence differences. The anatomy (or geography) of that which has to be explained
View chapterIan J. Deary
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2
Four intelligent reductionists: Looking down on human intelligence from Socrates to Spearman
View chapterIan J. Deary
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3
The discriminating mind: Intelligence and sensory discrimination in the early twentieth century, and the more recent rise of joint experimental–differential approaches to human mental ability differences
View chapterIan J. Deary
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4
Vade-mecum: Desperately seeking a mental cytology
View chapterIan J. Deary
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5
Cake-slicing: Cognitive reductionism with self-sufficiency
View chapterIan J. Deary
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6
Faster, smarter? Reaction times: raking around in cognitive psychology
View chapterIan J. Deary
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7
Quick on the uptake: Inspection times: raking around in psychophysics
View chapterIan J. Deary
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8
Wisdom from the ages: Slowing of speed of information processing is cognitive ageing!?
View chapterIan J. Deary
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9
Wetware: Reaching for the brain: raking around in biological sciences
View chapterIan J. Deary
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10
Den Finger in die Wunde legen: Avoiding ‘cargo cult science’ and ‘the glass bead game’
View chapterIan J. Deary
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End Matter
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