Medicine and the Law Under the Roman Empire
Medicine and the Law Under the Roman Empire
Professor Emeritus of Classics
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Abstract
This book juxtaposes the fields of medicine and law in the ancient Roman world and suggests that they were shaped thoroughly and idiosyncratically by the particular needs and desires of both their practitioners and their users. The volume approaches the study of these fields through three avenues. First, it argues that the literatures produced by elite practitioners, like Galen or Ulpian, were not merely utilitarian, but were pieces of aesthetically inflected literature and thus carried all of the disparate baggage linked to any form of literature in the Roman context. Second, while one element of that literary luggage was the socio-political competition that these texts facilitated among their authors, such high-stakes agonism also uniquely marked the quotidian practice of both medicine and law, resulting in both fields coming to function as forms of popular public entertainment. Finally, the effects of rhetoric and the deeply rhetorical education had by the elite made themselves constantly apparent in both the literature on and in the practice of medicine and law. Through case studies in both fields on these topics, together with contextualizing essays, the volume suggests that the blanket results of all this will have been profound. Ultimately, the book poses forward-looking questions: What things might ancient Roman medicine and law have been meant and/or geared to accomplish in their world? And how might the very substance of Roman medicine and law have been crafted with an eye to fulfilling those peculiarly ancient needs and desires?
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Front Matter
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Part I Introduction
Claire Bubb andMichael Peachin -
Part II Selling the Subject-Matter: When Science, Competition, and Entertainment Commingle
Claire Bubb andMichael Peachin-
Introduction: Competition in the Roman Empire—Structure, Characteristics, and New Arenas
Matthew Roller
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Law as Competitive Performance: Performative Aspects of the Legal Process in Roman Imperial Courts
Anna Dolganov
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Medicine as Competitive Performance: Eristic and Erudition—Galen on Erasistratus and the Arteries
Luis Alejandro Salas
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Response: Does the Performance Undercut the Substance?
Kendra Eshleman
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Introduction: Competition in the Roman Empire—Structure, Characteristics, and New Arenas
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Part III Over-Shooting the Subject-Matter: When Pragmatism and Expertise Collide
Claire Bubb andMichael Peachin-
Introduction: What Makes the Expert, and His Expertise?
Alice König andMichael Peachin
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Juristic Literature and the Law: Competition and Cooperation
Bruce W. Frier
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Medical Literature and Medicine: Going beyond the Practical
Claire Bubb
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Response: Expert or Intellectual? Other Views of Legal and Medical Expertise
James Uden
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Introduction: What Makes the Expert, and His Expertise?
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Part IV Positioning The Subject-Matter: When Rhetoric and Science Converge
Claire Bubb andMichael Peachin-
Introduction: The Ubiquity of Rhetoric
Ulrike Babusiaux andClaire Bubb
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Rhetoric in Legal Writing: The Ethos and Pathos of the Roman Jurists
Ulrike Babusiaux
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Rhetoric in Medical Writing: Artistic Prose?
Caroline Petit
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Response: Experts of Rhetoric and the Rhetoric of Expertise
Claire Bubb andJoseph Howley
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Introduction: The Ubiquity of Rhetoric
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Part V Epilogue
Claire Bubb andMichael Peachin -
End Matter
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