
Contents
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The Challenge of Implementation The Challenge of Implementation
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Who Is Responsible for Implementing International Environmental Law? Who Is Responsible for Implementing International Environmental Law?
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Implementation by States Implementation by States
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Implementation within States and by Other Actors Implementation within States and by Other Actors
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How Do States Implement International Environmental Law? How Do States Implement International Environmental Law?
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Legislative Implementation Legislative Implementation
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Executive/Administrative Implementation Executive/Administrative Implementation
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Judicial Implementation Judicial Implementation
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Why Do States Implement International Environmental Law? Why Do States Implement International Environmental Law?
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Preexisting Reasons Preexisting Reasons
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Existence of a Legal Commitment Existence of a Legal Commitment
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Domestic Factors Domestic Factors
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Recommended Reading Recommended Reading
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11 How and Why Do States Implement Their Commitments?
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Published:February 2024
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Abstract
Through national implementation, international environmental norms get translated into action. Chapter 11 examines which actors are primarily responsible for implementing international environmental law, focusing particularly on the important role that states have in giving effect to international norms. The chapter then turns to the ways in which states can implement international obligations, distinguishing between the roles of legislative, executive/administrative, and judicial branches of government in implementation. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the factors that help explain why states implement their international commitments, including calculations of self-interest, a sense of normative commitment, bureaucratic routines, and pressure by environmental groups.
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