
Published:
19 June 2008
Online ISBN:
9780191773532
Print ISBN:
9780582302457
Contents
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Character and Function of Treaties Character and Function of Treaties
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§ 581 Development of the law of treaties: Vienna Conventions on the Law of Treaties 1969 and 1986 § 581 Development of the law of treaties: Vienna Conventions on the Law of Treaties 1969 and 1986
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§ 582 Concept of treaties § 582 Concept of treaties
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§ 583 So-called law-making treaties § 583 So-called law-making treaties
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§ 584 Binding force of treaties § 584 Binding force of treaties
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Form and Parts of Treaties Form and Parts of Treaties
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§ 585 Form of treaties § 585 Form of treaties
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§ 586 Acts, conventions, declarations, exchanges of notes, etc § 586 Acts, conventions, declarations, exchanges of notes, etc
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§ 587 Parts of treaties § 587 Parts of treaties
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Objects of Treaties Objects of Treaties
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§ 588 Objects of treaties in general § 588 Objects of treaties in general
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§ 589 Obligations limited to contracting parties § 589 Obligations limited to contracting parties
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§ 590 Effects of treaties inconsistent with other treaty obligations § 590 Effects of treaties inconsistent with other treaty obligations
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§ 591 Consequences of concluding treaties inconsistent with prior treaty obligations § 591 Consequences of concluding treaties inconsistent with prior treaty obligations
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§ 592 Treaties inconsistent with the Charter of the United Nations § 592 Treaties inconsistent with the Charter of the United Nations
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§ 593 Immoral obligations § 593 Immoral obligations
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§ 594 Ius cogens § 594 Ius cogens
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Parties to Treaties Parties to Treaties
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§ 595 Treaty-making capacity of states § 595 Treaty-making capacity of states
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§ 596 Treaty-making capacity of international organisations § 596 Treaty-making capacity of international organisations
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§ 597 Exercise of the treaty-making power: full powers § 597 Exercise of the treaty-making power: full powers
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Conclusion and Entry into Force of Treaties Conclusion and Entry into Force of Treaties
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§ 598 Adoption and authentication of the text of a treaty § 598 Adoption and authentication of the text of a treaty
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§ 599 Mutual consent of the contracting parties § 599 Mutual consent of the contracting parties
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§ 600 Signature § 600 Signature
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§ 601 Exchange of instruments § 601 Exchange of instruments
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§ 602 Ratification: concept and function § 602 Ratification: concept and function
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§ 603 Requirements of ratification § 603 Requirements of ratification
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§ 604 Delay in ratification § 604 Delay in ratification
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§ 605 Refusal of ratification § 605 Refusal of ratification
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§ 606 Form and mode of ratification § 606 Form and mode of ratification
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§ 607 Partial and conditional ratification § 607 Partial and conditional ratification
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§ 608 Exchange, deposit and notification of ratifications § 608 Exchange, deposit and notification of ratifications
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§ 609 Effect of ratification § 609 Effect of ratification
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§ 610 Acceptance and approval of treaties § 610 Acceptance and approval of treaties
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§ 611 Accession § 611 Accession
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§ 612 Effects prior to entry into force § 612 Effects prior to entry into force
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§ 613 Date and manner of entry into force § 613 Date and manner of entry into force
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Reservations Reservations
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§ 614 Meaning and purpose of reservations § 614 Meaning and purpose of reservations
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§ 615 When reservations are prohibited § 615 When reservations are prohibited
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§ 616 Effects of reservations on participation in a treaty (1) § 616 Effects of reservations on participation in a treaty (1)
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§ 617 Effects of reservations on participation in a treaty (2) § 617 Effects of reservations on participation in a treaty (2)
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§ 618 Effects of reservations on the terms of the treaty § 618 Effects of reservations on the terms of the treaty
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§ 619 Withdrawal of reservations, and procedure § 619 Withdrawal of reservations, and procedure
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Effect of Treaties Effect of Treaties
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§ 620 Effect of treaty on the parties § 620 Effect of treaty on the parties
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§ 621 Territorial scope of treaties § 621 Territorial scope of treaties
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§ 622 Effect of treaties upon individuals § 622 Effect of treaties upon individuals
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§ 623 Effect of changes in government upon treaties § 623 Effect of changes in government upon treaties
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§ 624 Amendment of treaties § 624 Amendment of treaties
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§ 625 Securing the performance of treaties § 625 Securing the performance of treaties
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Charges Charges
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Occupation of territory Occupation of territory
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Guarantee Guarantee
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Monitoring procedures Monitoring procedures
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Retributive action under express treaty provisions Retributive action under express treaty provisions
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International enforcement action International enforcement action
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Legal proceedings Legal proceedings
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Retaliatory action Retaliatory action
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Treaties and Third States Treaties and Third States
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§ 626 Effects of treaties upon third states § 626 Effects of treaties upon third states
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§ 627 Indirect imposition of obligations upon non-parties § 627 Indirect imposition of obligations upon non-parties
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§ 628 Participation of third states in treaties § 628 Participation of third states in treaties
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Interpretation of Treaties Interpretation of Treaties
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§ 629 Purpose of interpretation § 629 Purpose of interpretation
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§ 630 Authentic interpretation § 630 Authentic interpretation
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§ 631 Rules of interpretation § 631 Rules of interpretation
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§ 632 General rule of interpretation § 632 General rule of interpretation
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§ 633 Supplementary means of interpretation § 633 Supplementary means of interpretation
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§ 634 Plurilingual treaties § 634 Plurilingual treaties
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Invalidity of Treaties Invalidity of Treaties
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§ 635 Invalidity in general § 635 Invalidity in general
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§ 636 Constitutional restrictions § 636 Constitutional restrictions
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§ 637 Restrictions on representative’s powers § 637 Restrictions on representative’s powers
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§ 638 Error § 638 Error
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§ 639 Fraud § 639 Fraud
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§ 640 Corruption § 640 Corruption
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§ 641 Coercion § 641 Coercion
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§ 642 Conflict with ius cogens § 642 Conflict with ius cogens
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§ 643 Procedure in cases of invalidity § 643 Procedure in cases of invalidity
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§ 644 Consequences of invalidity § 644 Consequences of invalidity
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Withdrawal, Termination and Suspension Withdrawal, Termination and Suspension
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§ 645 In general § 645 In general
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§ 646 Consent of the parties § 646 Consent of the parties
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§ 647 Denunciation or withdrawal by notice § 647 Denunciation or withdrawal by notice
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§ 648 Conclusion of a later treaty § 648 Conclusion of a later treaty
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§ 649 Breach § 649 Breach
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§ 650 Supervening impossibility of performance § 650 Supervening impossibility of performance
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§ 651 Fundamental changes of circumstances § 651 Fundamental changes of circumstances
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§ 652 Severance of diplomatic or consular relations § 652 Severance of diplomatic or consular relations
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§ 653 Emergence of new rule of ius cogens § 653 Emergence of new rule of ius cogens
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§ 654 Extinction, or change of status, of a party § 654 Extinction, or change of status, of a party
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§ 655 War § 655 War
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§ 656 Procedure § 656 Procedure
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§ 657 Consequences of termination, withdrawal or suspension of operation § 657 Consequences of termination, withdrawal or suspension of operation
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Renewal, Reconfirmation, and Redintegration of Treaties Renewal, Reconfirmation, and Redintegration of Treaties
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§ 658 Renewal of treaties § 658 Renewal of treaties
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§ 659 Reconfirmation § 659 Reconfirmation
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§ 660 Redintegration § 660 Redintegration
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Depositaries and Registration Depositaries and Registration
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§ 661 Depositaries § 661 Depositaries
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§ 662 Registration of treaties under the Covenant § 662 Registration of treaties under the Covenant
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§ 663 Registration of treaties under the Charter § 663 Registration of treaties under the Charter
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Cite
Jennings, Sir Robert, and Sir Arthur Watts, ' Treaties', in Sir Robert Jennings, and Arthur Watts KCMG QC (eds), Oppenheim's International Law: Volume 1 Peace, 9th Edition (2008; online edn, Oxford Academic), https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780582302457.003.0014, accessed 29 Apr. 2025.
Extract
Character and Function of Treaties
Harv Research (1935), pt III, pp 686–705
Dupuis, Hag R (1924), i, pp 322–49
Butler and Maccoby, The Development of International Law (1928), ch xvii
Hoijer, Les Traités internationaux, 2 vols, (1928)
Chailley, La Nature juridique des traités internationaux (1932), pp 3–72
Frangulis, Théorie et pratique des traités internationaux (1936)
Jessup, A Modern Law of Nations (1948), pp 123–56
Pillaut, Clunet, 46 (1919), pp 593–602
Réglade, Revue de droit public et de la science politique, 41 (1924), pp 505–40
Crocker, AJ, 18 (1924), pp 38–55
Mastny and Rundstein for League Codification Committee, AJ, 20 (1926), Special Suppl pp 204–21
McNair, BY, 11 (1930), pp 100–118
Whitton, Hag R, 49 (1934), iii, pp 175–249
Kraus, ibid, 50 (1934), iv, pp 317–96
Kelsen, Théorie du droit, 10 (1936), pp 253–92
Mann, BY, 21 (1944), pp 11–33
Kunz, AJ, 39 (1945), pp 180–97
Starke, BY, 23 (1946), pp 341–6
Jessup, AJ, 41 (1947), pp 378–405
Fawcett, BY, 30 (1953), pp 381–400
Fitzmaurice, BY, 35 (1959), pp 194–6
Wehberg, AJ, 53 (1959), pp 775–86
Festschrift für Alfred Verdross (1960), pp 307–19
de Arechaga, Hag R, 159 (1978), i, pp 35–7
Widdows, BY, 50 (1979), pp 117–50
Satow, pp 236–63
Parry, in Multum non Multa (Festschrift für Lipstein) (eds Fuerstein and Parry, 1980), pp 221–39
Sinclair, The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (2nd ed, 1984), pp 1–28
Restatement (Third), i, pp 149–52
Reuter, Introduction to the Law of Treaties (Eng trans, 1989, by Mico and Haggenmacher, of 2nd ed (1985) of original in French)
Igweike, Indian JIL, 28 (1988), pp 249–63
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