
Contents
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1. Introduction 1. Introduction
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2. The Choice of Language—Article 19 2. The Choice of Language—Article 19
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A. Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule A. Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule
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B. Commentary B. Commentary
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(1) Determination of the language of arbitration—Article 19(1) (1) Determination of the language of arbitration—Article 19(1)
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(2) Translation of documents and exhibits—Article 19(2) (2) Translation of documents and exhibits—Article 19(2)
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(3) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules (3) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules
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C. Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals C. Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals
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D. Extracts from the Practice of the Iran–US Claims Tribunal D. Extracts from the Practice of the Iran–US Claims Tribunal
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(1) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 17(1) (1) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 17(1)
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(2) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 17(2) (2) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 17(2)
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Cite
Extract
Introduction
In international arbitration, the parties and other persons involved, such as arbitrators, witnesses and experts, may come from different linguistic backgrounds.1 Priority given to one language may present issues of fairness, while the right of all involved to operate in their own language can lead to inefficiency and delay. The choice of language of the proceedings presents issues addressed by the UNCITRAL Rules—in particular by Article 19(1). This article contains the general provisions for determining the language of oral proceedings and written statements. Article 19(2) supplements these requirements with provisions on determining the translation of annexes and comparable supporting documents. While the choice of language is often uniform, it is important to recognize that there are different aspects of an arbitral proceeding presenting correspondingly different possible choices of language: the written pleadings, the documents supporting those pleadings, the oral proceedings, as well as the language of the award.
The Choice of Language—Article 19
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