Mapping English Metaphor Through Time
Mapping English Metaphor Through Time
Senior Lecturer in English Language
Research Associate
Professor of Onomastics
Cite
Abstract
Metaphor is pervasive in language, and recent interest has focused on the systematic connections between different concepts, such as heat and anger (fuming, inflamed), sight and understanding (clear, see), or bodies and landscape (hill-foot, river-mouth). Lack of a comprehensive data source has made it difficult to obtain an overview of this phenomenon in any language, but this situation was transformed for English by the completion in 2009 of the Historical Thesaurus of English (HT). The only historical thesaurus ever produced for any language, the HT is organized in semantic categories, each containing lists of words used to express a given concept at particular points of time. It is thus possible to compare historical links between categories from a new perspective, gaining fresh insights into how the language has developed. The chapters in this volume derive from the Mapping Metaphor with the Historical Thesaurus project at the University of Glasgow, which has undertaken an empirical investigation of the foundations and nature of metaphor using this unique evidence base. Each chapter offers a case study focusing on metaphor in a different semantic domain of English, including Address, Animals, Authority, Colour, Death, Excitement, Fear, Food, Head, Landscape, Mental Illness, Plants, Reading, Theft, and Weapons. The chapters are grouped into three sections, corresponding to the three main divisions of the HT itself—the External World, the Mental World, and the Social World—and each section is preceded by an introduction setting the chapters within a broader theoretical context.
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Front Matter
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1
Introduction: The pursuit of metaphors
Andrew Prescott
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Part I The External World
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2
The metaphorical landscape
Carole Hough
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3
Metaphorical beasts in the history of English
Judith Paterson
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4
Plants as metaphorical headgear in English
Carole P. Biggam
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5
Food as a fruitful source of metaphor
Christian Kay
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6
Morbid curiosity and metaphors of death in the history of English
Beth Ralston
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2
The metaphorical landscape
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Part II The Mental World
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7
The metaphorical qualities of cool, clear, and clashing colours
Rachael Hamilton
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8
Waves of excitement, waves of metaphor
Wendy Anderson
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9
Metaphors of religious anxiety in Early Modern England
Kenneth Austin
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10
Madness, sanity, and metaphor
Ellen Bramwell
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11
The importance of Old English head
Antonette diPaolo Healey
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7
The metaphorical qualities of cool, clear, and clashing colours
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Part III The Social World
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End Matter
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