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7.1. Conceptual Groundwork 7.1. Conceptual Groundwork
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7.2. Two Approaches to Consequentializing Restrictions 7.2. Two Approaches to Consequentializing Restrictions
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7.3. How an Agent-Indifferent Conception of Outcomes Endangers Consequentialist Accounts of Restrictions 7.3. How an Agent-Indifferent Conception of Outcomes Endangers Consequentialist Accounts of Restrictions
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7.3.1. The Importance of Being Me (Relative to Me) 7.3.1. The Importance of Being Me (Relative to Me)
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7.3.2. Upshot 7.3.2. Upshot
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7.4. Restricting Outcomes 7.4. Restricting Outcomes
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7.4.1. Enabling an Action’s Success 7.4.1. Enabling an Action’s Success
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7.4.2. Bypassing the Capacity for Rational Choice 7.4.2. Bypassing the Capacity for Rational Choice
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7.4.3. Leaving No Reasonable Alternative 7.4.3. Leaving No Reasonable Alternative
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7.4.4. Taking Stock 7.4.4. Taking Stock
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7.4.5. Excluding Too Much? 7.4.5. Excluding Too Much?
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7.5. Upshot 7.5. Upshot
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References References
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7 The Restrictions of Consequentialism
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Published:December 2018
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Abstract
Deontic restrictions are widely believed to pose a challenge for consequentialist views of moral rightness. Consequentialists who want to make sense of such restrictions typically appeal to agent-relative value. This chapter argues that it is not our understanding of value, but rather our understanding of outcomes, that is crucial for a consequentialist account of restrictions. First, it is possible to consequentialize restrictions without appealing to agent-relative value, namely by employing an agent-centered conception of outcomes. Second, even consequentialist accounts of restrictions that rely on ascriptions of agent-relative value fail to be satisfying unless they are complemented by an agent-centered conception of outcomes. The chapter concludes by offering some thoughts on how such a conception is best understood and on how it can be supported by further considerations.
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