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I. Preliminaries I. Preliminaries
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II. Univocity between Cognitivists and Noncognitivists II. Univocity between Cognitivists and Noncognitivists
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A. The Normativity of Language and Thought A. The Normativity of Language and Thought
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B. Making Do B. Making Do
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C. Ostending Normativity C. Ostending Normativity
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III. Univocity among Cognitivists III. Univocity among Cognitivists
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A. Abstract versus Substantive A. Abstract versus Substantive
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B. Formal versus Robust Normativity B. Formal versus Robust Normativity
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C. A Perspectivist Diagnosis of Metanormative Disagreement C. A Perspectivist Diagnosis of Metanormative Disagreement
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D. The Many Possible Faces of Normativity D. The Many Possible Faces of Normativity
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IV. Conclusion IV. Conclusion
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Glossary of Definitions Glossary of Definitions
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References References
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Cite
Abstract
This chapter aims to clarify debate over the nature, existence, extension, and analyzability of normativity, by investigating whether different philosophers’ claims are about the same subject or (as argued by Derek Parfit) they are using the terms ‘normative’ and ‘normativity’ with different meanings. While it is suggested that the term may be multiply ambiguous, reasons are identified for optimism about a common subject-matter for metanormative theory. This is supported by sketching a special hybrid view of normative judgment, perspectivism, that occupies a position between cognitivism and noncognitivism, naturalism and nonnaturalism, objectivism and subjectivism. Three main fissures are explored: between (i) the “normativity” of language/thought versus that of facts and properties, (ii) abstract versus substantive normativity, and (iii) formal versus robust normativity.
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