
Contents
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The Ingrams: Stability through Travel The Ingrams: Stability through Travel
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The Rawdons: The Effects of Changing Means The Rawdons: The Effects of Changing Means
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The Brydges Family: Advancement through Travel The Brydges Family: Advancement through Travel
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The Leighs: Travel through Patronage The Leighs: Travel through Patronage
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Travel through Institutions Travel through Institutions
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Whose Strategy Was Family Strategy? Whose Strategy Was Family Strategy?
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Conclusion Conclusion
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2 Finances, Social Standing and the ‘Grand Tour’
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Published:January 2022
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Abstract
This chapter argues that educational travel was a major factor in family strategy and estate finance, and that these concerns in turn shaped encounters with the Continent. Case studies show how travel could become central to the standing and self-image of a landed family, how changing finances informed foreign experiences over several generations and how time abroad offered opportunities for an upwardly mobile family to establish itself. Those of lesser means used economisation, borrowing and patronage to travel beyond their means, spreading foreign experience deep into the gentry, while others took advantage of diplomatic and military networks to send sons to the Continent. The chapter ends by considering how forms of travel emerged from unequal negotiations among family members. Only a minority of young men discussed here saw Italy on their parents’ money, with some travelling beyond their means and others limiting themselves to closer destinations. Attention to family practice, rather than to familiar ideas of an Italian ‘Grand Tour’, reveals a far more diverse culture of educational travel.
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