
Contents
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Why E-Petitions Bring Added Challenges to Parliaments Why E-Petitions Bring Added Challenges to Parliaments
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Why Process Matters Why Process Matters
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The Potential of E-Petitions to Parliament The Potential of E-Petitions to Parliament
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Conclusion Conclusion
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5 E-Petitions to Parliaments: Why Processes Matter
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Published:June 2024
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Abstract
E-petitions have emerged as a global phenomenon since the late 20th century as a key tool for citizen participation, particularly with legislatures. This chapter, in addressing the question of how to define e-petitions, argues that it is the process that makes the e-petition. First, the chapter considers some of the challenges that e-petitions present to legislatures, particularly when compared to older traditions of paper petitions. Even so, parliaments have increasingly adopted e-petitions; however, these have varied considerably in form and process. The key point is that e-petitions as a form of participation cannot be judged on their own (whether they are ‘successful’ or not in achieving their aims), because what e-petitions are and what they can achieve is defined by the ‘petitions system’ that receives them. The ‘petitions system’ can be defined as the formal, institutional procedures, practices, and rules for receiving, considering, and processing e-petitions. E-petitions to parliaments can play four roles – linkage, campaigning, scrutiny, and policy – but the extent to which they perform these is contingent on the specific context of the ‘e-petition system’. Unofficial e-petitions sites can effectively disseminate petitions and aggregate signatures, but by definition are not integrated with legislative processes, limiting their potential impact.
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