
Contents
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The Roots of Islamism The Roots of Islamism
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The Oslo Accords: A Pyrrhic Victory The Oslo Accords: A Pyrrhic Victory
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The Second Uprising: The al-Aqsa Intifada The Second Uprising: The al-Aqsa Intifada
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Municipal Elections: An Islamist Triumph Municipal Elections: An Islamist Triumph
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The Second Legislative Elections: Islamists Take Part The Second Legislative Elections: Islamists Take Part
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The International Community’s Dilemma The International Community’s Dilemma
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National Non-Consensus National Non-Consensus
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Al-Furqan War: Renewed Resistance while Reconciliation Lingers Al-Furqan War: Renewed Resistance while Reconciliation Lingers
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Hamas: Resilient, Resurrected Hamas: Resilient, Resurrected
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Oslo’s Failure, the Islamists’ Gain Oslo’s Failure, the Islamists’ Gain
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Notes Notes
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10 Out of the Ashes of Oslo: The Rise of Islamism and the Fall of Favoritism
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Published:January 2017
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Abstract
This chapter discusses the failure of the Oslo Accords and the rise of Islamism. The implementation of the Oslo Accords, or lack thereof, provided the greatest platform for the strengthening of Palestinian opposition groups in the Occupied Territories, at the same time weakening the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). Islamism in particular grew rapidly in the years that followed the 1993 signing. Organized political and militant Islamist groups first emerged in the early days of the first Intifada, which began in 1987. It was not until six years later, however, that they overshadowed the PLO in Palestinians' minds as the carriers of the torch of resistance. Thirteen years later that shift in allegiance was evident when Hamas, the Islamic Resistance Movement, won national legislative elections in 2006.
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