
Contents
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The Deadliest Virus in History The Deadliest Virus in History
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Nature’s Vaccine Nature’s Vaccine
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Eradication Eradication
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Cultural Containment Cultural Containment
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An Army to Fight a Killer Virus An Army to Fight a Killer Virus
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A Cold War on Terror A Cold War on Terror
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Consolidation of Executive Power Consolidation of Executive Power
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The Militarization of Civilian Life The Militarization of Civilian Life
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The Expansion of the Science Industry The Expansion of the Science Industry
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Biosecurity at Home Biosecurity at Home
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Scars Scars
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1 “Smallpox Is Dead”: The Public Health Campaign to (Almost) Eradicate a Species
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Published:January 2017
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Abstract
In the mid-twentieth century, a global war against smallpox demonstrated how microbial nature might be managed according to human desires. The germ theory of disease identified microbes as originators of disease, and vaccine technology produced immunity by using microbes to alter the human body, forever changing the interspecies relationship between germs and humans. While the Cold War was building a national security regime, the smallpox campaign was creating a global system of disease control, infusing the work of public health with new biopolitics of race and nationhood. Modern health institutions are built upon this belief that nature can be managed for the benefit of populations, a foundational premise of biosecurity. Smallpox effects endure in concerns that bioterrorists will revitalize the virus.
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