Search Results | Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society | Oxford Academic

Skip to Main Content

Advertisement

Journals

Books

Sign in through your institution

Navbar Search Filter Mobile Enter search term Search

Issues
JEL
More Content
- Advance Articles
Submit
Purchase
About
Journals on Oxford Academic
Books on Oxford Academic

CPES Journals

Issues
JEL

All JEL Expand Expand

A - General Economics and Teaching

A1 - General Economics

A10 - General

A12 - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines

A13 - Relation of Economics to Social Values

A14 - Sociology of Economics

B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches

B0 - General

B00 - General

B1 - History of Economic Thought through 1925

B15 - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary

B2 - History of Economic Thought since 1925

B25 - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary; Austrian

B3 - History of Economic Thought: Individuals

B31 - Individuals

B4 - Economic Methodology

B41 - Economic Methodology

B5 - Current Heterodox Approaches

B50 - General

B51 - Socialist; Marxian; Sraffian

B52 - Institutional; Evolutionary

B54 - Feminist Economics

B55 - Social Economics

C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods

C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General

C10 - General

C2 - Single Equation Models; Single Variables

C21 - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions

C23 - Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models

C25 - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities

C26 - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation

C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables

C30 - General

C31 - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models

C33 - Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models

C4 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics

C41 - Duration Analysis; Optimal Timing Strategies

C6 - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling

C67 - Input-Output Models

C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs

C83 - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods

D - Microeconomics

D0 - General

D02 - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact

D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics

D10 - General

D14 - Household Saving; Personal Finance

D2 - Production and Organizations

D22 - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis

D23 - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights

D24 - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity

D25 - Intertemporal Firm Choice: Investment, Capacity, and Financing

D3 - Distribution

D30 - General

D31 - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions

D33 - Factor Income Distribution

D4 - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design

D40 - General

D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium

D53 - Financial Markets

D57 - Input-Output Tables and Analysis

D58 - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models

D6 - Welfare Economics

D60 - General

D63 - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement

D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making

D71 - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations

D72 - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior

D73 - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption

D74 - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions

D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty

D81 - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty

D83 - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness

D85 - Network Formation and Analysis: Theory

E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics

E0 - General

E01 - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts

E02 - Institutions and the Macroeconomy

E1 - General Aggregative Models

E10 - General

E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy

E24 - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity

E26 - Informal Economy; Underground Economy

E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

E32 - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

E4 - Money and Interest Rates

E42 - Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems

E44 - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy

E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit

E50 - General

E52 - Monetary Policy

E58 - Central Banks and Their Policies

E59 - Other

E6 - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook

E60 - General

E61 - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination

E62 - Fiscal Policy

E63 - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy

E64 - Incomes Policy; Price Policy

E66 - General Outlook and Conditions

F - International Economics

F0 - General

F01 - Global Outlook

F02 - International Economic Order and Integration

F1 - Trade

F10 - General

F11 - Neoclassical Models of Trade

F12 - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation

F13 - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations

F14 - Empirical Studies of Trade

F15 - Economic Integration

F16 - Trade and Labor Market Interactions

F17 - Trade Forecasting and Simulation

F18 - Trade and Environment

F19 - Other

F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business

F20 - General

F21 - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements

F22 - International Migration

F23 - Multinational Firms; International Business

F24 - Remittances

F3 - International Finance

F30 - General

F32 - Current Account Adjustment; Short-Term Capital Movements

F33 - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions

F34 - International Lending and Debt Problems

F36 - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration

F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance

F43 - Economic Growth of Open Economies

F5 - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy

F50 - General

F53 - International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations

F55 - International Institutional Arrangements

F59 - Other

F6 - Economic Impacts of Globalization

F60 - General

F61 - Microeconomic Impacts

F62 - Macroeconomic Impacts

F63 - Economic Development

F65 - Finance

F66 - Labor

F68 - Policy

F69 - Other

G - Financial Economics

G0 - General

G01 - Financial Crises

G1 - General Financial Markets

G10 - General

G11 - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions

G15 - International Financial Markets

G18 - Government Policy and Regulation

G2 - Financial Institutions and Services

G20 - General

G21 - Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

G22 - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies

G28 - Government Policy and Regulation

G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance

G30 - General

G32 - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

G34 - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

H - Public Economics

H0 - General

H00 - General

H1 - Structure and Scope of Government

H11 - Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government

H12 - Crisis Management

H3 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents

H31 - Household

H4 - Publicly Provided Goods

H40 - General

H41 - Public Goods

H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

H50 - General

H53 - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs

H54 - Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock

H6 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt

H7 - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations

H70 - General

H71 - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

H72 - State and Local Budget and Expenditures

H73 - Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects

H75 - State and Local Government: Health; Education; Welfare; Public Pensions

H77 - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism; Secession

H8 - Miscellaneous Issues

H83 - Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits

I - Health, Education, and Welfare

I0 - General

I00 - General

I1 - Health

I11 - Analysis of Health Care Markets

I14 - Health and Inequality

I15 - Health and Economic Development

I18 - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

I2 - Education and Research Institutions

I23 - Higher Education; Research Institutions

I25 - Education and Economic Development

I28 - Government Policy

I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty

I30 - General

I31 - General Welfare

I32 - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

I38 - Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

J - Labor and Demographic Economics

J0 - General

J00 - General

J01 - Labor Economics: General

J1 - Demographic Economics

J10 - General

J11 - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts

J12 - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure; Domestic Abuse

J15 - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination

J16 - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

J18 - Public Policy

J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor

J20 - General

J21 - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure

J23 - Labor Demand

J24 - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs

J30 - General

J31 - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

J4 - Particular Labor Markets

J42 - Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets

J45 - Public Sector Labor Markets

J46 - Informal Labor Markets

J5 - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining

J50 - General

J51 - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects

J52 - Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation; Collective Bargaining

J53 - Labor-Management Relations; Industrial Jurisprudence

J54 - Producer Cooperatives; Labor Managed Firms; Employee Ownership

J58 - Public Policy

J6 - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

J60 - General

J61 - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

J62 - Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility

J63 - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs

J64 - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

J68 - Public Policy

J8 - Labor Standards: National and International

J80 - General

J81 - Working Conditions

J83 - Workers' Rights

J88 - Public Policy

K - Law and Economics

K0 - General

K00 - General

K2 - Regulation and Business Law

K20 - General

K23 - Regulated Industries and Administrative Law

K3 - Other Substantive Areas of Law

K30 - General

K32 - Environmental, Health, and Safety Law

K39 - Other

L - Industrial Organization

L1 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance

L10 - General

L11 - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms

L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets

L14 - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks

L16 - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices

L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior

L20 - General

L22 - Firm Organization and Market Structure

L23 - Organization of Production

L25 - Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope

L26 - Entrepreneurship

L3 - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise

L31 - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship

L33 - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out

L38 - Public Policy

L4 - Antitrust Issues and Policies

L43 - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation

L5 - Regulation and Industrial Policy

L51 - Economics of Regulation

L52 - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods

L53 - Enterprise Policy

L6 - Industry Studies: Manufacturing

L60 - General

L61 - Metals and Metal Products; Cement; Glass; Ceramics

L62 - Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment; Related Parts and Equipment

L64 - Other Machinery; Business Equipment; Armaments

L65 - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology

L67 - Other Consumer Nondurables: Clothing, Textiles, Shoes, and Leather Goods; Household Goods; Sports Equipment

L8 - Industry Studies: Services

L84 - Personal, Professional, and Business Services

L85 - Real Estate Services

L86 - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software

L9 - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities

L92 - Railroads and Other Surface Transportation

L94 - Electric Utilities

L96 - Telecommunications

L98 - Government Policy

M - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics

M1 - Business Administration

M11 - Production Management

M13 - New Firms; Startups

M14 - Corporate Culture; Social Responsibility

M15 - IT Management

M2 - Business Economics

M21 - Business Economics

M4 - Accounting and Auditing

M48 - Government Policy and Regulation

M5 - Personnel Economics

M54 - Labor Management

M55 - Labor Contracting Devices

N - Economic History

N0 - General

N1 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations

N10 - General, International, or Comparative

N15 - Asia including Middle East

N17 - Africa; Oceania

N2 - Financial Markets and Institutions

N20 - General, International, or Comparative

N22 - U.S.; Canada: 1913-

N23 - Europe: Pre-1913

N3 - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy

N36 - Latin America; Caribbean

N5 - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries

N54 - Europe: 1913-

N6 - Manufacturing and Construction

N67 - Africa; Oceania

N7 - Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services

N70 - General, International, or Comparative

N9 - Regional and Urban History

N90 - General, International, or Comparative

N91 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913

N92 - U.S.; Canada: 1913-

N94 - Europe: 1913-

O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth

O1 - Economic Development

O10 - General

O11 - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

O12 - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

O13 - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products

O14 - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology

O15 - Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

O16 - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

O17 - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements

O18 - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure

O19 - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations

O2 - Development Planning and Policy

O20 - General

O21 - Planning Models; Planning Policy

O22 - Project Analysis

O25 - Industrial Policy

O3 - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights

O30 - General

O31 - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

O32 - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D

O33 - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

O35 - Social Innovation

O38 - Government Policy

O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

O40 - General

O43 - Institutions and Growth

O44 - Environment and Growth

O47 - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

O5 - Economywide Country Studies

O51 - U.S.; Canada

O52 - Europe

O53 - Asia including Middle East

O54 - Latin America; Caribbean

O55 - Africa

O57 - Comparative Studies of Countries

P - Economic Systems

P0 - General

P1 - Capitalist Systems

P10 - General

P11 - Planning, Coordination, and Reform

P12 - Capitalist Enterprises

P14 - Property Rights

P16 - Political Economy

P18 - Energy: Environment

P2 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies

P23 - Factor and Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population

P25 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics

P26 - Political Economy; Property Rights

P3 - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

P36 - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty

P4 - Other Economic Systems

P48 - Political Economy; Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies

P5 - Comparative Economic Systems

P51 - Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems

P52 - Comparative Studies of Particular Economies

Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics

Q0 - General

Q00 - General

Q01 - Sustainable Development

Q1 - Agriculture

Q10 - General

Q12 - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets

Q13 - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness

Q15 - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment

Q18 - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy

Q2 - Renewable Resources and Conservation

Q21 - Demand and Supply; Prices

Q3 - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation

Q35 - Hydrocarbon Resources

Q4 - Energy

Q40 - General

Q42 - Alternative Energy Sources

Q43 - Energy and the Macroeconomy

Q48 - Government Policy

Q5 - Environmental Economics

Q51 - Valuation of Environmental Effects

Q53 - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

Q54 - Climate; Natural Disasters; Global Warming

Q55 - Technological Innovation

Q56 - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

Q57 - Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services; Biodiversity Conservation; Bioeconomics; Industrial Ecology

Q58 - Government Policy

R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics

R0 - General

R00 - General

R1 - General Regional Economics

R10 - General

R11 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity

R13 - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies

R14 - Land Use Patterns

R15 - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Models

R19 - Other

R2 - Household Analysis

R20 - General

R21 - Housing Demand

R23 - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics

R28 - Government Policy

R3 - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location

R30 - General

R31 - Housing Supply and Markets

R32 - Other Spatial Production and Pricing Analysis

R33 - Nonagricultural and Nonresidential Real Estate Markets

R38 - Government Policy

R39 - Other

R4 - Transportation Economics

R40 - General

R42 - Government and Private Investment Analysis; Road Maintenance; Transportation Planning

R5 - Regional Government Analysis

R50 - General

R51 - Finance in Urban and Rural Economies

R52 - Land Use and Other Regulations

R53 - Public Facility Location Analysis; Public Investment and Capital Stock

R58 - Regional Development Planning and Policy

R59 - Other

Z - Other Special Topics

Z0 - General

Z00 - General

Z1 - Cultural Economics; Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology

Z10 - General

Z11 - Economics of the Arts and Literature

Z13 - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Social and Economic Stratification

Z18 - Public Policy

Z2 - Sports Economics

Z28 - Policy

Z3 - Tourism Economics

Z32 - Tourism and Development

Z38 - Policy

Browse all content Browse content in
More Content
- Advance Articles
Submit
Purchase
About

Close

Navbar Search Filter Enter search term Search

Advanced Search

AI Discovery Assistant

Skip to results

Modify your search

Edit your search term, change scope of search Enter search term

Full Text Keywords Title Author/Editor/ORCiD Abstract References/Bibliography

Select the operation between terms

AND

OR

NOT

Edit your search term, change scope of search Enter search term

Full Text Keywords Title Author/Editor/ORCiD Abstract References/Bibliography

Select the operation between terms

AND

OR

NOT

Edit your search term, change scope of search Enter search term

Full Text Keywords Title Author/Editor/ORCiD Abstract References/Bibliography

Select the operation between terms

AND

OR

NOT

Edit your search term, change scope of search Enter search term

Full Text Keywords Title Author/Editor/ORCiD Abstract References/Bibliography

Select the operation between terms

AND

OR

NOT

Edit your search term, change scope of search Enter search term

Full Text Keywords Title Author/Editor/ORCiD Abstract References/Bibliography

Select the operation between terms

AND

OR

NOT

Edit your search term, change scope of search Enter search term

Full Text Keywords Title Author/Editor/ORCiD Abstract References/Bibliography

Availability

Availability

All content I have access to

Purchased
Free

NARROW

Format

Facet list

Journal Article (1)

Type

Facet list

Research Article (1)

Section

Find a Section

The list will update as you type

Facet list

Articles (1)

Publication date

Date Range

Published
Updated

Date range

Single date

From Select month

To Select month

Publication date

1-1 of 1

JEL: H00 - General

Save search

Follow your search

Access your saved searches in your account

saved search image

Name your search

Follow this search

Would you like to receive an alert when new items match your search?

Save search

Sort by

Sort Order Select

Journal Article

A political caring index Get access

PDF

Roberto Gallardo and Mary McThomas

Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Volume 5, Issue 1, March 2012, Pages 115–128, https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsr015

Published: 17 June 2011

Advertisement

Email alerts

New journal issues

New journal articles

Sign up for marketing

Perform this search in

Journals Journals

Books Books

CPES Journals CPES Journals

Oxford Academic Oxford Academic

Advertisement

Advertisement

Advertisement

About Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society
Editorial Board
Author Guidelines
Contact Us
Facebook

Purchase
Recommend to Your Librarian
Advertising and Corporate Services
Journals Career Network

Online ISSN 1752-1386
Print ISSN 1752-1378
Copyright © 2025 Cambridge Political Economy Society

About Oxford Academic
Publish journals with us
University press partners
What we publish
New features

For authors
Open access
Purchasing
Institutional account management
Rights and permissions

Get help with access
Accessibility
Contact us
Advertising
Media enquiries

Oxford University Press
News
Oxford Languages
University of Oxford

Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide

Copyright © 2025 Oxford University Press
Cookie policy
Privacy policy
Legal notice

Close

This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

Sign In or Create an Account

Close

This PDF is available to Subscribers Only

View Article Abstract & Purchase Options

For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.

Close