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Prior to Becoming Empress Prior to Becoming Empress
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As Empress (Hou 后), 655–683 As Empress (Hou 后), 655–683
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As Grand Dowager (Taihou 太后), 684–690 As Grand Dowager (Taihou 太后), 684–690
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As Emperor (Huangdi 皇帝), 690–705 As Emperor (Huangdi 皇帝), 690–705
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Wu Zhao’s Titles at Different Stages of Her Career
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Published:June 2015
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Extract
This list only includes titles mentioned in this study. It is not intended to be comprehensive.
Prior to Becoming Empress
Talent (Cairen 才人), a fifth-ranked concubine under Taizong, 637–649
Lady of Luminous Deportment (Zhaoyi 昭儀), a second-ranked concubine under Gaozong, 652–655
As Empress (Hou 后), 655–683
Tianhou 天后 Celestial Empress, 674–683
As Grand Dowager (Taihou 太后), 684–690
Sage (Saintly) Mother, Divine Sovereign (Shengmu shenhuang 聖母神皇), 688–690
As Emperor (Huangdi 皇帝), 690–705
Sagely and Divine Emperor (Shengshen huangdi 聖神皇帝), 690–693
Sagely and Divine Emperor, Cakravartin of the Golden Wheel (Jinlun shensheng huangdi 金輪神聖皇帝), 693–694
Maitreya, Sagely and Divine Emperor, Cakravartin of the Golden Wheel Transcending Antiquity (Cishi yuegu jinlun shengshen huangdi 慈氏越 古金輪聖神皇帝), 694–695
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