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Documenting Mid-Qing Protest Documenting Mid-Qing Protest
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Classifying Protest Events Classifying Protest Events
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From Late Ming to Mid-Qing Protest From Late Ming to Mid-Qing Protest
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2 Documenting the Three Waves of Mid-Qing Protest
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Published:April 2013
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Abstract
This chapter discusses data and methodological issues, and provides a general overview and classification of all documented protests. These episodes were not distributed evenly over time but were clustered in three waves: 1740–1759, 1776–1795, and 1820–1839. The reasons for establishing 1740 and 1839 as the temporal boundaries of the study are twofold. First, Qing China during this period was at its height of early modernity. Its levels of centralized state power and commercialized economy were comparable to eighteenth-century Europe. Second, studies that deal with unrest in the late Ming–early Qing period (from the late seventeenth to the early eighteenth century) and the late Qing period (from the end of the first Opium War, in 1842, to the collapse of the Qing empire in 1911) are relatively abundant.
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