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Nationalizing Native Dogs Nationalizing Native Dogs
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Blood and Breed Blood and Breed
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Unfailing Fidelity Unfailing Fidelity
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Dogs Fit for Empire Dogs Fit for Empire
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Hachikō’s Reincarnations Hachikō’s Reincarnations
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3 Fascism’s Furry Friends: The “Loyal Dog” Hachikō and the Creation of the “Japanese” Dog
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Published:November 2011
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Abstract
This chapter examines how Hachikō contributed to the culture of fascism in Japan. In the context of the 1930s, the story of Hachikō has complex, even disturbing, implications. Hachikō became famous precisely because dog enthusiasts and government bureaucrats cast the dog as an exemplar of what they defined as the country's and empire's canine ideal: Japanese in character, pure in blood, loyal to a single master, and a fearless fighter. Hachikō was the key actor in the rediscovery and valorization of native dogs, long despised as disorderly, savage, and wolflike. This chapter considers the nationalization of “Japanese” dogs and how “Japanese” dog breeds such as the Akita became colonial dogs. It also discusses the association of native dogs with the nation-state in Japan during the 1930s.
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