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The Power and Meaning of Commemorative Material The Power and Meaning of Commemorative Material
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The Things They Carried The Things They Carried
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Relics Relics
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Other Trophies Other Trophies
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Context and Control Context and Control
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Monastic Communities Monastic Communities
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Chapels and Proprietary Collegiate Churches Chapels and Proprietary Collegiate Churches
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Ceremonial Ceremonial
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The Souvenir in Context The Souvenir in Context
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Cite
Abstract
This chapter examines the material framework around which social memory of the early crusaders was constructed. Precious cloth in general, and silk in particular, was easy to carry, and would have made useful currency. After their return from crusading expeditions in the later twelfth century, Henry the Lion, William Marshal, and William de Mandeville would make presents to their friends and relatives of lengths of silk obtained in the East. The chapter first considers the power and meaning of commemorative objects such as relics and trophies before discussing the personal items carried by crusaders in early expeditions, including weapons, armor, liveries, banners, and other fine materials. It then looks at the use of crusade memorabilia in ceremonies, as well as chapels and collegiate churches as repositories of crusade memorabilia.
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