
Published online:
24 January 2019
Published in print:
15 June 2018
Online ISBN:
9781501715273
Print ISBN:
9781501715259
Contents
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Pogroms Pogroms
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Census Data Census Data
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Electoral Data Electoral Data
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Methods Methods
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Chapter
3 Measuring Threat and Violence
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Pages
43–56
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Published:June 2018
Cite
Kopstein, Jeffrey S., and Jason Wittenberg, 'Measuring Threat and Violence', Intimate Violence: Anti-Jewish Pogroms on the Eve of the Holocaust (Ithaca, NY , 2018; online edn, Cornell Scholarship Online, 24 Jan. 2019), https://doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501715259.003.0003, accessed 22 Apr. 2025.
Abstract
This chapter describes our data and methods. Our analysis is based on an original dataset of census returns, electoral results, and pogrom location information. We gathered these data at the lowest geographical unit for which they could be merged, yielding observations for over 2,000 localities. We use census data on religion and electoral data on support for Jewish and non-Jewish nationalist parties to measure the degree of perceived political threat prior to the outbreak of war. We establish the characteristics of those localities where pogroms occurred using a variety of methods, including multivariate statistical models and ecological inference.
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