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Tsugaru and Japan in Modern Times Tsugaru and Japan in Modern Times
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The Hirata Academy in Early Meiji The Hirata Academy in Early Meiji
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Hirao Rosen and the Tsugaru Disciples in Meiji Hirao Rosen and the Tsugaru Disciples in Meiji
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Priests and the Separation of Shinto and Buddhism in Tsugaru Priests and the Separation of Shinto and Buddhism in Tsugaru
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Shimozawa Yasumi: Immortalizing “Tsugaru” Shimozawa Yasumi: Immortalizing “Tsugaru”
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Hirao Rosen: The Twilight Years Hirao Rosen: The Twilight Years
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8 Modern Society and the Tsugaru Disciples
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Published:May 2021
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Abstract
The final chapter illustrates how the Tsugaru group experienced modernity in the early Meiji period, including the transformation of their “country” into a prefecture within the modern nation of Imperial Japan. The astonishing growth of the Hirata academy followed by its precipitous decline reflect failed attempts to make Shinto and kokugaku the central ideology of the Meiji state, which increasingly adopted Western thought and institutions for modernizing society. The chapter illustrates the Shinto priests' struggles to implement the state directive for the Separation of Shinto and Buddhism and to preserve a “pure” Shinto. Following Tsuruya Ariyo's death in 1871, the chapter introduces Shimozawa Yasumi (1838–96), who memorialized the legacy of the Tsugaru family and domain through commissioned histories and poetry collections. Ultimately, it looks at Hirao Rosen's life in the Imperial nation of Japan ruled by the monarch, a period beyond what the kokugaku scholars had envisioned.
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