
Contents
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Court Politics Court Politics
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The Ottomans through Habsburg Eyes The Ottomans through Habsburg Eyes
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Imperial Perspectives Imperial Perspectives
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Cite
Abstract
This chapter explains that for Raimondo Montecuccoli, the maintenance of a large standing army under the direct command of the emperor was essential for fighting the Ottomans, who had the largest standing army in Europe at the time, more effectively. Every aspect of war, from battlefield tactics to provisions and logistics, transformed because of the need to keep large forces in near-continuous operation. During the first thirty years of his career, Montecuccoli had not given much thought to the Ottomans and Hungary. By the 1660s, however, his ideas about war developed in interaction with his experiences on the Hungarian frontier, where divisions and ambiguities in military authority often hampered effective action. The lessons of the Thirty Years' War remained important, but Montecuccoli's observations of the Ottoman army provided new insights and helped him reframe current military knowledge with a powerful new urgency. In his most significant and influential military treatise, On the War against the Turks in Hungary (completed in 1670), Montecuccoli argued that, for the Habsburg dynasty to survive, Leopold I must emulate the military organization and culture of the Habsburgs' most formidable enemy.
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