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Political and Military Significance of POWs in the Postwar Era Political and Military Significance of POWs in the Postwar Era
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The POWs’ Movement and Their Changing Status The POWs’ Movement and Their Changing Status
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From Inter-Allied to International: “Humanitarian Camps” and the National Identification of POWs From Inter-Allied to International: “Humanitarian Camps” and the National Identification of POWs
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Notes Notes
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10 Internment after the War’s End: “Humanitarian Camps” in the POW Repatriation Process, 1918–1923
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Published:September 2022
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Abstract
This chapter covers the humanitarian camps established during the prisoner-of-war (POW) repatriation process when the Great War ended. It examines the patterns of POW movements and internments on the Eastern Front immediately after the war. The disorganized and poor repatriation programs prepared by state authorities triggered the free movement of prisoners longing to return home. Thus, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) operated the POW camps directly in order to address the need for a new type of internment that arose during the post-war era. The chapter then looks into the role of modernization and internationalization of humanitarianism during the Great War and its aftermath.
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