
Contents
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Epistemological sketch: knowledge, investigation, reason and proofs Epistemological sketch: knowledge, investigation, reason and proofs
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Ontological sketch: entities, attributes and causality Ontological sketch: entities, attributes and causality
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Entities Entities
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Attributes Attributes
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Causality Causality
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Theological sketch: God’s existence, attributes and the theory of states Theological sketch: God’s existence, attributes and the theory of states
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Divine essence and attributes Divine essence and attributes
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Pre-eternality Pre-eternality
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Being willing Being willing
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Speech Speech
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Theoretical model Theoretical model
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Notes Notes
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Cite
Abstract
This chapter explains the conceptual framework of Murtaḍā’s system by detailing his views of God and the natural world. It presents a discussion of the major epistemological tools needed to construct an understanding of being, such as his view on the role of reason, the method of investigation and the need for evidence. Following is a study of the basic ontological claims that govern both divine and natural realms; atoms and accidents, the constitutive units of the world, are studied both as independent entities and as the basis for casual relations that govern all existents. The last part concentrates on God’s attributes, with emphasis on Murtaḍā’s efforts to create a coherent system to satisfy various conceptual requirements while still preserving the integrity of earlier Shiʿi doctrines. The key is his classification of attributes into essential and accidental, informed by the Muʿtazilī ‘Theory of States’. The chapter is divided into four sub-headings: Epistemological Sketch; Ontological Sketch; God’s Attributes; Theoretical Model
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