
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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An Ideational Approach to Populism An Ideational Approach to Populism
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The Definition The Definition
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Ideology Ideology
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The People The People
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The Elite The Elite
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General Will General Will
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Strengths of the Approach Strengths of the Approach
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Distinguishability Distinguishability
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Categorizability Categorizability
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Travelability Travelability
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Versatility Versatility
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Comparing the Approaches Comparing the Approaches
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Notes Notes
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References References
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2 Populism: An Ideational Approach
Get accessCas Mudde, Associate Professor, School of Public and International Affairs, University of Georgia, US, and researcher at the Center for Research on Extremism (C-REX) of the University of Oslo, Norway
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Published:06 November 2017
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Abstract
Populism is an essentially contested concept, given that scholars even contest the essence and usefulness of the concept, while a disturbingly high number of scholars use the concept without ever defining it. Though it is still far too early to speak of an emerging consensus, it is undoubtedly fair to say that the ideational approach to populism is the most broadly used in the field today. This chapter outlines the ideational approach to populism, presents the author's own ideological definition, discusses its key concepts (ideology, the people, the elite, and the general will), and highlights its main strengths—i.e. distinguishability, categorizability, travelability, and versatility—compared to other approaches.
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