
Contents
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Why Do Humans Compete? Why Do Humans Compete?
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Intersexual and Intrasexual Selection Intersexual and Intrasexual Selection
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Differential Parental Investment Influences Sexual Selection Differential Parental Investment Influences Sexual Selection
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A Framework for Female Competition A Framework for Female Competition
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Applying Sexual Selection to Human Competition Applying Sexual Selection to Human Competition
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Biparental Care Biparental Care
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Mate Poaching Mate Poaching
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Divergent Sexual Strategies and Strategic Interference Divergent Sexual Strategies and Strategic Interference
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Why Competition among Women Differs from That among Men Why Competition among Women Differs from That among Men
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Epigamic Display: Competition over Physical Attractiveness Characteristics Epigamic Display: Competition over Physical Attractiveness Characteristics
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Indirect Aggression Indirect Aggression
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Individual Differences in Competition Individual Differences in Competition
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Mate Value Mate Value
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Conclusion Conclusion
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References References
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34 Female Virtual Intrasexual Competition and Its Consequences: An Evolutionary Mismatch Perspective
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3 Sexual Competition among Women: A Review of the Theory and Supporting Evidence
Get accessAssociate Professor, Department of Psychology, Nipissing University,Canada
Professor, Faculty of Education, University of Ottawa
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Published:04 August 2014
Cite
Abstract
Darwin (1871) observed in his theory of evolution by means of sexual selection that “it is the males who fight together and sedulously display their charms before the female” (p. 272). Researchers examining intrasexual competition have since focused disproportionately on male competition for mates, with female competition receiving far less attention. In this chapter, we review evidence that women do indeed compete with one another to secure and maintain reproductive benefits. We begin with an overview of the evolutionary theory of competition among women, with a focus on biparental care and individual differences in men’s mate value. We discuss why competition among women is characteristically different from that of men and highlight evidence supporting women’s use of epigamic display of physical attractiveness characteristics and indirect aggression toward same-sex peers and opposite-sex romantic partners as sexually competitive tactics. Finally, individual differences in competition among women are discussed.
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