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‘Medical ethics’: etiquette or genuine ethics? ‘Medical ethics’: etiquette or genuine ethics?
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Abuses in clinical experimentation and their consequences for regulation Abuses in clinical experimentation and their consequences for regulation
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The rise of bioethics The rise of bioethics
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Notes Notes
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Select Bibliography Select Bibliography
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30 Medical Ethics and the Law
Get accessAndreas-Holger Maehle is Professor of the History of Medicine and Medical Ethics at Durham University (UK), where he directs the Centre for the History of Medicine and Disease. He has published widely on the history of experimental medicine and of medical ethics, including: Johann Jakob Wepfer (1620–1695) als Toxikologe (1987); Kritik und Verteidigung des Tierversuchs: Die Anfänge der Diskussion im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert (1992); Drugs on Trial: Experimental Pharmacology and Therapeutic Innovation in the Eighteenth Century (1999); Historical and Philosophical Perspectives on Biomedical Ethics (ed. with J. Geyer-Kordesch, 2002); A Short History of the Drug Receptor Concept, with C.-R. Prüll and R. F. Halliwell (2009); and Doctors, Honour and the Law: Medical Ethics in Imperial Germany (2009).
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Published:18 September 2012
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Abstract
This article reflects on some historiographical focal points and trends in the recent scholarly literature on the history of medical ethics and bioethics. It discusses historical relationships between normative thought and legal regulations. This analysis focuses on three key issues: the nature and motivations of traditional medical professional ethics; the history of ethical abuses in clinical experimentation and their consequences for regulation; and the rise of bioethics. The history of clinical experimentation has brought the ethics of the doctor–patient relationship into sharp relief. The issues surrounding human organ donation and transplantation that have become central to modern bioethics are also discussed. The conclusion of this article points to future directions in the historiography of medical ethics.
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