
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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Classes of Roman Funerary Monuments with Sculptural Decoration Classes of Roman Funerary Monuments with Sculptural Decoration
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Roman Funerary Reliefs of Liberti Roman Funerary Reliefs of Liberti
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Roman Funerary Altars Roman Funerary Altars
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Roman Marble Urns Roman Marble Urns
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Kline Monuments Kline Monuments
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Sarcophagi Sarcophagi
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Sociology and Patrons Sociology and Patrons
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Bibliography Bibliography
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4.4 Funerary Monuments
Get accessBjörn C. Ewald, University of Toronto.
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Published:04 March 2015
Cite
Abstract
The Latin monumentum (from monere, to remind, admonish, advise), often used in funerary inscriptions, is not coextensive with our modern use of the term “monument.” Its semantic spectrum comprised not only the burial marker—the monument in a modern sense—but larger structures, such as a tomb building or funerary precinct surrounding a funerary altar. This chapter introduces five main bodies of funerary sculpture that were produced in Rome from the late first century BC to the third century AD: funerary reliefs of Roman liberti, marble urns and altars, kline monuments, and sarcophagi. The discussion of these classes of funerary monuments is rounded off by some observations on the patrons of such monuments.
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