
Contents
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I. Introduction I. Introduction
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II. Analytical Approach II. Analytical Approach
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III. Defeated but not Out: Neo-Fascism After the Second World War III. Defeated but not Out: Neo-Fascism After the Second World War
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IV. Neo-fascism, Anti-Communism, and the United States IV. Neo-fascism, Anti-Communism, and the United States
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V. Neo-fascism during the Cold War: An International ‘Strategy of Tension’? V. Neo-fascism during the Cold War: An International ‘Strategy of Tension’?
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VI. Second-Generation Neo-fascists: after 1968 VI. Second-Generation Neo-fascists: after 1968
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VII. The Extreme Right Today: A New Beast or Neo-fascism in a New Guise? VII. The Extreme Right Today: A New Beast or Neo-fascism in a New Guise?
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VIII. Neo-fascist Legacy VIII. Neo-fascist Legacy
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Bibliography Bibliography
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31 Neo-fascism
Get accessAnna Cento Bull is Professor of Italian History and Politics at the University of Bath. Her publications include TheLegaNordand theNorthernQuestionin Italian Politics (London, 2001) (with M. Gilbert); Speaking Out and Silencing: Culture, Society and Politics in Italy in the 1970s (Oxford, 2006) (edited jointly with A. Giorgio), and, most recently, Italian Neo-fascism: The Strategy of Tension and the Politics ofNonreconciliation (Oxford, 2007).
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Published:18 September 2012
Cite
Abstract
The term neo-fascism defines primarily those political and ideological groups and parties that operated after 1945, especially in Europe, and which were directly inspired by the experience of the inter-war fascist and Nazi regimes in Germany, Italy, and other European countries. These groups were often made up of remnants of fascist and Nazi activists who were not prepared to give up their political militancy or indeed to renounce their ideologies despite military defeat. Many held radical and uncompromising views, emphasizing the revolutionary nature of fascism rather than its more ‘reassuring’nationalist or statist version. This article analyses neo-fascism after the Second World War; neo-fascism and anti-communism in the United States; neo-fascism during the Cold War; the second-generation neo-fascists after 1968; the extreme right today; and the neo-fascist legacy.
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