
Contents
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Key Developments in the Arab Spring Key Developments in the Arab Spring
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Against Presentism and Methodological Nationalism in the Study of Arab States Against Presentism and Methodological Nationalism in the Study of Arab States
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The Colonial and Postcolonial Making of Coercion The Colonial and Postcolonial Making of Coercion
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Discussion and Conclusion Discussion and Conclusion
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Notes Notes
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References References
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8 History and State Coercion in the Arab Spring: Against Presentism and Methodological Nationalism in the Study of the Arab State
Get accessAtef Said is an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Illinois at Chicago. His research engages with the fields of sociological theory, political sociology, historical sociology, and sociology of the Middle East. He is currently finalizing his book Revolution Squared: Tahrir, Political Possibilities and Counter-Revolution in Egypt (Duke University Press, forthcoming).
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Published:09 June 2021
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Abstract
In this chapter, the author proposes the need to study the colonial and postcolonial nexus of coercion in Arab states in order to explore how the coercive apparatus in the region was tied to a colonial formation, through postcolonial configurations of states. In doing so, the author argues against the dominance of presentism and methodological nationalism in the study of Arab states. While focusing on the cases of Egypt, Syria, Libya, and Yemen, the author demonstrates that one cannot understand the role that coercion played in the Arab Spring and its trajectory or the new wave of repression after the Arab Spring as an insulated contemporary problem. The author interrogates the existence of paramilitary groups and the entanglements of coercion with regional and international postcolonial politics. The analysis reveals that understanding the central problems related to the coercive apparatus of Arab states necessitates situating them within their foundation—that is, within the colonial and postcolonial contexts out of which they emerged.
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