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Introduction Introduction
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The Problem of Gendered Pronouns: Performativity, Misgendering, and Politeness The Problem of Gendered Pronouns: Performativity, Misgendering, and Politeness
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Pronouns in Semantic, Syntactic, and Pragmatic Perspective Pronouns in Semantic, Syntactic, and Pragmatic Perspective
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Semantics: Referential Pronouns Semantics: Referential Pronouns
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Semantics: Anaphors Semantics: Anaphors
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Semantics: Variable Pronouns Semantics: Variable Pronouns
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Syntax: Functional categories and universals Syntax: Functional categories and universals
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Pragmatics: Gender, Honorifics, and Pronoun Shifting Pragmatics: Gender, Honorifics, and Pronoun Shifting
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Gendered Pronouns in Cross-linguistic and Interactional Perspective Gendered Pronouns in Cross-linguistic and Interactional Perspective
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Gender-neutral pronoun innovations Gender-neutral pronoun innovations
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Swedish hen Swedish hen
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Spanish elle and endings Spanish elle and endings
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Misgendering Misgendering
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Gender play vs misgendering Gender play vs misgendering
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Conclusion and future directions Conclusion and future directions
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Acknowledgments Acknowledgments
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References References
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Notes Notes
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Pronouns and Gender in Language
Get accessDepartment of Linguistics, University of Washington
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Published:02 September 2020
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Abstract
Pronouns are a grammatical element that take the place of full noun phrases, and in many of the world’s languages, pronouns also convey social information such as the gender of a referent. This chapter surveys the literature on the linguistics of pronouns from a broad array of disciplinary perspectives, focusing on the way social categories of gender interact with linguistic factors. The first section reviews gendered pronouns through the lens of performativity and speech act theory, discussing how pronouns and misgendering can be used for impoliteness and politeness. The second section surveys some semantic, syntactic, and pragmatic analyses of pronouns, including debates on the semantic and syntactic category of pronouns in the grammar. While the bulk of this chapter focuses on gendered pronouns in English, the third section provides a cross-linguistic perspective of gendered pronouns and inflectional morphology, and more interactional data is discussed.
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