Effect of Piperoxane on Serum Prolactin: Possible Role of Epinephrine-Mediated Synapses in the Inhibition of Prolactin Secretion

Intravenous administration of 2.5 mg/kg piperoxane produced a rapid and significant increase in serum PRL concentrations in four non-human primates. This PRL increase was maximal 15 min after piperoxane infusion and significant, when compared with baseline levels, in the +15, +30, +45, +60, and +90-min samples. The iv administration of 5 mg/kg piperoxane also produced a rapid and significant increase, whereas saline, 0.5 mg/kg or 1.0 mg/kg, did not change serum PRL levels. The iv administration of 10 μg/kg clonidine, but not saline, produced a rapid and significant reduction in serum PRL levels. PRL levels were significantly reduced +15, +30, and +60 min after the clonidine infusion. Pretreatment with a bolus of 10 μg/kg clonidine at –15 min caused a significant attenuation of the piperoxaneinduced elevation in serum PRL in two monkeys. These data support the hypothesis that α-adrenergic receptors are involved in the inhibition of PRL secretion. These data are compatible with noradrenergic or adrenergic mechanisms which remain to be defined. (Endocrinology102: 1183, 1978)