Effects of Catecholamine-Depleting Agents and Receptor Blockers on Basal and Angiotensin II- or Norepinephrine-Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone Release in Female Rats

Abstract

Depletion of hypothalamic norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine by administration of diethyldithiocarbamate abolished the stimulatory effects of intraventricular (IVT) angiotensin II (All) on LH release in ovariectomized rats pretreated with estradiol and progesterone. The increase in blood LH produced by IVT NE or iv LHRH was unaffected in these drug-treated animals. Selective depletion of hypothalamic epinephrine by the administration of LY134046 (8,9-dichloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-2-benzazepine hydrochloride) potentiated the effect of All on LH secretion.

Blockade of α₁-, α₂-, or β-adrenergic receptors resulted in a transient increase in basal LH levels. The stimulation of LH secretion induced by IVT All or NE was unaffected by ocireceptor blockade with prazosin, but was abolished by α₂-receptor blockade with yohimbine. β-Receptor blockade with propranolol potentiated both NE- and All-induced LH release. All receptor blockade with IVT saralasin prevented the LH rise due to All without modifying that due to NE.

Taken together, these data suggest that IVT All stimulates LH release in ovariectomized rats treated with estradiol and progesterone by releasing endogenous NE, which, in turn, acts on facilitatory α₂-receptors to affect LH secretion, presumably by increasing the secretion of LHRH. Exogenous NE also acts at this receptor. β-Receptors provide inhibitory tone to this facilitatory system, and blockade of this receptor subtype results in potentiated LH responses to both All and NE. (Endocrinology119: 2728–2736, 1986)